Compression Creep Behavior of High Volume Fraction of SiC Particles Reinforced Al Composite Fabricated by Pressureless Infiltration

The compression creep deformation of the high volume fraction of SiC particles reinforced Al-Mg-Si composite fabricated by pressure-less infiltration was investigated. The experimental results show that the creep stress exponents are very high at temperatures of 673 K, 723 K and 773 K, and if taking the threshold stress into account, the true stress exponent of minimum creep strain rate is still approximately 5, although the volume fraction of reinforcements is very high. The creep strain rate in the high volume fraction rein- forced aluminum alloy matrix composites is controlled by matrix lattice diffusion. It is found that the creep-strengthening effect of high volume fraction of silicon carbide particles is significant, although the particles do not form effective obstacles to dislocation motion.     

复合材料胶接接头分析研究

文章阐述了复合材料胶接接头的力学特性;针对单搭接管接头进行了有限元建模;在线弹性分析的基础上,考虑胶层弹塑性特性而进行了非线性分析,得出接头的位移场和各部分的3D应力场;通过初步试验,验证了分析的正确性。分析结果对复合材料胶接接头强度校核及设计改进有指导作用。     

Co扩散阻挡层模型的设计

通过对Ｃｏ扩散阻挡层在ＣＶＤ过程中冶金行为的理论分析，建立了计算Ｃｏ扩散阻挡层临界厚度δ临的数学模型。指出：阻挡层厚度δ≥δ临是抑制Ｃｏ对金刚石沉积不良影响的必要条件。     

双合金热等静压复合工艺研究

主要探索采用双合金热等静压扩散连接工艺实现高温合金粉末和ＤＤ３单晶合金间可靠连接的可行性。研究内容包括热等静压（ＨＩＰ）扩散连接温度及热处理对ＦＧＨ９５—ＤＤ３复合界面的成分扩散、界面组织以及叶片材料本身组织性能的影响。研究表明，通过合理的工艺选择与改进，可以在保证对偶材料性能满足要求的前提下实现界面的良好扩散与结合。     

转子及滑靴组件的扩散焊工艺研究

设计了压紧力装置，在普通空气炉中实现了转子及滑靴组件扩散焊连接；分别针对圆周面对接和端面对接两种结构的铜合金（ZCuSn10Pb2Ni3）和结构钢（30Cr3MoA）扩散焊工艺进行了研究，试验分析了压紧力、扩散焊温度及保温时间等参数对接头性能的影响，并得到了可获得牢固接头的扩散焊工艺参数。     

Predicting the effects of gas diffusivity on photosynthesis and transpiration of plants grown under hypobaria

As part of a Bio-regenerative Life Support System (BLSS) for long-term space missions, plants will likely be grown at reduced pressure. This low pressure will minimize structural requirements for growth chambers on missions to the Moon or Mars. However, at reduced pressures the diffusivity of gases increases. This will affect the rates at which CO₂ is assimilated and water is transpired through stomata. To understand quantitatively the possible effects of reduced pressure on plant growth, CO₂ and H₂O transport were calculated for atmospheres of various total pressures (101, 66, 33, 22, 11 kPa) and CO₂ concentrations (0.04, 0.1 and 0.18 kPa). The diffusivity of a gas is inversely proportional to total pressure and shows dramatic increases at pressures below 33 kPa (1/3 atm). A mathematical relationship based on the principle of thermodynamics was applied to low pressure conditions and can be used for calculating the transpiration and photosynthesis of plants grown in hypobaria. At 33 kPa total pressure, the stomatal conductance increases by a factor of three with the boundary layer conductance increasing by a factor of ∼1.7, since the leaf conductance is a function of both stomatal and the boundary layer conductance, the overall conductance will increase resulting in significantly higher levels of transpiration as the pressure drops. The conductance of gases is also regulated by stomatal aperture in an inverse relationship. The higher CO₂ concentration inside the leaf air space during low pressure treatments may result in higher CO₂ assimilation and partial stomata closure, resulting in a decrease in transpiration rate. The results of this analysis offer guidelines for experiments in pressure and high CO₂ environments to establish ideal conditions for minimizing transpiration and maximizing the plant biomass yield in BLSS.     

Tensile properties analysis of CFRP-titanium plate multi-bolt hybrid joints

Hybrid joints have better tensile properties than pure bonded and bolted bolts, and are increasingly used in the aerospace field. Tensile tests are carried out for the Hybrid Bonded/Bolted(HBB) joints of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer(CFRP) laminate and titanium alloy plate under different bolt numbers, and the corresponding load–displacement curves are obtained. At the same time, based on Continuum Damage Mechanics(CDM) theory, which is derived from 3D Hashin failure criteria, and a Cohesive Z...     

反应烧结氮化硅陶瓷模具拉深不锈钢的试验研究

在ＹＡ－１００型四柱液压拉深机上，进行了用反应烧结氮化硅材料凹模拉深不锈钢（ＳＵＳ３０４）的试验研究。结果证明：与水基润滑剂配合，反应烧结氮化硅陶瓷材料模具拉深ＳＵＳ３０４不锈钢时，拉深件不产生划痕、划伤等表面缺陷，拉深件废品率低于０．１％，模具表面也不产生拉深棱缺陷，是可以替代金属模具拉深不锈钢的新一代模具材料，应用前景广阔。     

高频输氧技术中的气体输运机理

本文介绍了高频输氧技术中气体输运机理的实验研究结果。用气管-支气管-肺模型来模拟人体呼吸系统,用热线和激光测速技术测量该模型内的气流。结果表明,整流效应和湍流扩散具有关键作用。