自适应中心变异差分进化算法及其在涡轮叶型优化设计中的应用

为了更好地求解多维复杂函数优化问题,提出了自适应中心变异差分进化算法(SCDE),并以低温火箭发动机多级氧涡轮叶片的高精度气动型面优化设计为例进行了验证.使用商业软件进行三维叶片几何造型和单通道流场分析,计算得到涡轮效率作为优化设计评价指标.最终得到了合理的优化结果,涡轮效率相比初始设计提高了5.25%.      

Constructing G~2 Continuous Curve on Freeform Surface with Normal Projection

This article presents a new method for G～2 continuous interpolation of an arbitrary sequence of points on an implicit or parametric surface with prescribed tangent direction and curvature vector,respectively,at every point.First,a G～2 continuous curve is constructed in three-dimensional space.Then the curve is projected normally onto the given surface.The desired interpolation curve is just the projection curve,which can be obtained by numerically solving the initialvalue problems for a system of first-order ordinary differential equations in the parametric domain for parametric case or in three-dimensional space for implicit case.Several shape parameters are introduced into the resulting curve,which can be used in subsequent interactive modification so that the shape of the resulting curve meets our demand.The presented method is independent of the geometry and parameterization of the base surface.Numerical experiments demonstrate that it is effective and potentially useful in numerical control (NC) machining,path planning for robotic fibre placement,patterns design on surface and other industrial and research fields.     

基于DE算法的共轴直升机模型辨识及精度分析

由于共轴直升机特有的旋翼布局引发了上下旋翼间强烈的气动干扰,采用传统的理论分析和风洞试验的方法难以获得适用于共轴直升机控制系统的飞行动力学模型.为此,设计了飞行扫频试验,根据飞行试验数据得到了悬停状态下包含共轴直升机飞行动力学模型耦合特性的非参数频率响应,运用仿生智能计算方法中的微分进化(DE,Differential Evolution)算法拟合频率响应建立了悬停状态下的共轴直升机状态空间模型.利用Cramer-Rao边界和不灵敏度的相关理论进行分析计算,说明辨识得到的参数具有较高的精度和可信度.通过比较辨识模型的输出和实际飞行数据的结果,说明辨识得到的模型能充分反映共轴直升机的飞行动力学特性,可用于飞行品质评估和飞控系统设计.     

An Adaptive Weighted Differential Game Guidance Law

For intercepting modern high maneuverable targets, a novel adaptive weighted differential game guidance law based on the game theory of mixed strategy is proposed, combining two guidance laws which are derived from the perfect and imperfect information pattern, respectively. The weights vary according to the estimated error of the target’s acceleration, the guidance law is generated by directly using the estimation of target’s acceleration when the estimated error is small, and a differential game guidance law with adaptive penalty coefficient is implemented when the estimated error is large. The adaptive penalty coefficients are not constants and they can be adjusted with current target maneuverability. The superior homing performance of the new guidance law is verified by computer simulations.     

基于微分Petri网的民机航迹演化通用模型构建

为实现对未来大流量、高密度、小间隔条件下的空域实施管理,在战略航迹规划阶段,提出了一种模块化的战略航迹演化通用模型。建立了不同航段之间航空器状态动态切换的一类宏观Petri网演化模型,以及同一航段内航空器速度和高度两种特征参数值连续变化的3类微观Petri网演化模型。根据航空器特征参数值转化的4种不同形式并基于航空器全飞行剖面的混杂运行特性,运用微分Petri网理论,定义了航空器的4种演化模式,通过组合各种演化模式得到了3种航空器基本演化模型。在满足航空器性能约束的前提下,通过设定10个航段及15个高度和速度预设值,得到了全飞行剖面下各特征参数的演化图。结果表明,所设计的演化模型增强了航迹预测模型的通用性,能够反映航空器在水平剖面和垂直剖面内的状态变化。     

Application of focused laser differential interferometer to hypersonic boundary-layer instability study

Accurate prediction of hypersonic boundary-layer transition plays an important role in thermal protection system design of hypersonic vehicles. Restricted by the capability of spatial diagnostics for hypersonic boundary-layer study, quite a lot of problems of hypersonic boundary-layer transition, such as nonlinearity and receptivity, remain outstanding. This work reports the application of focused laser differential interferometer to instability wave development across hypersonic boundary-layer on a flared cone model. To begin with, the focused laser differential interferometer is designed and set up in a Mach number 6 hypersonic quiet wind tunnel with the focal point in the laminar boundary-layer of a 5 degree half-angle flared cone model. Afterwards, instability experiments are carried out by traversing the focal point throughout the hypersonic boundary-layer and the density fluctuation along the boundary-layer profile is measured and analyzed. The results show that three types of instability waves ranging from 10 kHz to over 1 MHz are co-existing in the hypersonic boundary-layer, indicating the powerful capability of focused laser differential interferometer in dynamic response resolution for instability wave study in hypersonic flow regime; furthermore, quantitative analyses including spectra and bicoherence analysis of instability waves throughout the hypersonic boundary-layer for both cold and heated cone models are performed.     

日地Halo轨道的多约束转移轨道分层微分修正设计

针对日-地系统L1点（简称SEL1点）Halo轨道转移轨道设计中存在的多约束与初值敏感性问题,提出一种基于分层微分修正与初值多项式的设计方法。首先定义平动点转移轨道设计过程中存在的约束条件,然后根据不同的终端约束条件,重点给出了同时考虑轨道高度、轨道倾角、升交点赤经与航迹角等多约束条件下的分层微分修正方法。通过分析约束变量与控制变量之间的关系,得到能够解决微分修正初值问题的初值表达式。最后在多约束条件下设计了从轨道高度为200km的地球停泊轨道到SEL1点Halo轨道的转移轨道。仿真结果表明,分层微分修正方法能够处理多约束问题,且初值表达式可以为微分修正提供良好的初始条件,从而保证算法收敛,方法具有较好的实用性。     

一种用于深空导航定位的新型DOR信标

甚长基线干涉测量(VLBI)是深空探测器导航定位的重要手段之一,深空探测器的VLBI观测通常采用差分单程测距(DOR)信标和双差单程测距(Delta-DOR)测量体制,精确地测量深空探测器相对于河外射电源的角距.相位杂散是影响Delta-DOR测量精度的主要误差源之一,针对这项误差研究了一种基于伪随机噪声调制方式的新型...     

基于电推力器进行南北位置保持的一种地球同步轨道注入参数方法

摘要： 电推力器在静止轨道卫星上应用越来越广泛,特别是基于电推力器进行南北位置保持,可以有效节省推进剂.提出改进的GPS星历参数解析算法,在此基础上考虑包含电推力模型在内多摄动项模型进行地面精密轨道计算,采用微分修正法,提出一种地球同步轨道注入参数方法,该方法可应用于星上自主完成基于电推力器的南北位置保持.仿真算例表明使用该方法得到的轨道注入参数,卫星能够在保证姿态确定精度的同时,完成南北位置保持任务.     

基于自适应动态规划的反高超武器微分对策制导律

随着各国高超声速技术的武器化进程加快,对反高超声速武器拦截技术的研究也不断深入,高超声速 武器高速度、大范围主动博弈突防的拦截制导问题成为拦截制导律设计领域的研究热点。针对具有主动博弈突防能力的高超声速目标拦截场景进行微分对策问题建模,并采用基于双启发式的自适应动态规划算法,对连 续非线性系统的微分对策纳什均衡解进行求取;通过 Matlab数字仿真对设计的拦截制导方法进行验证。结果 表明:相较于最优滑模制导律,基于自适应动态规划的微分对策制导律对目标的逃逸机动具有更强的适应性, 能够获得更高的拦截精度。