考虑临近车道行人对交通流影响的改进跟驰模型

基于实际人车混合行驶的情形,提出了一个改进的车辆动力学模型。该模型考虑了邻车道或横向的行人、自行车等对主干道车辆的驾驶行为影响。基于经典的最优速度模型,将主干道车辆与行人之间的横向距离和纵向距离作为参数引入最优速度模型中。为了验证所提模型的稳定性和有效性,利用线性稳定性理论,推导出模型的稳定性条件和非稳定性条件,绘制中性稳定性曲线,直观描述了交通流稳定区域大小。理论结果表明:考虑横向行人干扰因素的改进跟驰模型比传统的只考虑单一车道车辆因素的跟驰模型更加的稳定,并且不同参数的变化,所引起的稳态区域也会发生变化。采用了更加真实的优化速度方程,通过仿真实验来描述车辆的驾驶行为;仿真实验列举了2种实际场景:行人稀少和行人较多时。分别绘制了车辆的速度-时间变化曲线以及车辆的时空图,实验结果表明:横向行人的确会干扰车辆的正常驾驶;不同场景下,行人数量的多寡也会对车辆的驾驶行为造成不同程度的影响。      

侧向微重力环境下板式表面张力贮箱内推进剂晃动行为分析

侧向微重力是航天器在轨飞行时在东西位置保持和南北位置保持状态时所处的加速度环境.由于航天器贮箱内推进剂在侧向加速度环境下的重定位过程易产生晃动,因此侧向加速度环境对贮箱内推进剂管理装置(PMD)的管理能力的要求更高.为确保板式贮箱对推进剂的在轨管理能力,需要开展一系列的数值仿真与试验对PMD的管理能力进行验证.本文以板...     

侧向喷流试验中干扰力和喷流力同时模拟的相容性

阐述了在侧向喷流的直接模拟和间接模拟中开喷流形状模拟的必要性，认为喷流形状的是正确模拟干扰力的保证，分析了在直接模拟中同时模拟喷流形状（也即干扰力）和喷流力的相容情况，并给出了相应的相容条件，只要满足相容条件，在侧向喷流的直接模拟中原则上可实现喷流形状和喷流力的同时模拟。     

应用不等栅距光栅的光刻对准系统

介绍一种在分步投影光刻机中,采用不等栅距光栅进行对准的系统。详细介绍了该系统的光学原理、所采用对准目标的刻线形式、空间滤波的方法、信号处理的方法和对系统有影响的误差源以及改进措施。     

现代超声速战斗机横航向模态特性计算

首先推导了适用于某第三代超声速战机横航向运动方程的传递函数,然后对三种等效系统方法进行了对比分析,选用了效果较好的方法,并验证了计算模型,最后,对某战斗机的横航向模态特性进行了计算,结果表明,推导了模型正确,控制系统对某点头机横航向飞行吕质的改善作用明显。     

LES of film cooling for different jet fluids

The present paper investigates the impact of the velocity and density ratio on the turbulent mixing process in gas turbine blade film cooling.A cooling fluid is injected from an inclined pipe at α=30° into a turbulent boundary layer profile at a freestream Reynolds number of Re∞=400000.This jet-in-a-crossflow(JICF) problem is investigated using large-eddy simulations(LES).The governing equations comprise the Navier-Stokes equations plus additional transport equations for several species to simulate a non-reacting gas mixture.A variation of the density ratio is simulated by the heat-mass transfer analogy,i.e.,gases of different density are effused into an an air crossflow at a constant temperature.An efficient large-eddy simulation method for low subsonic flows based on an implicit dual time-stepping scheme combined with low Mach number preconditioning is applied.The numerical results and experimental velocity data measured using two-component particle-image velocimetry (PIV) are in excellent agreement.The results show the dynamics of the flow field in the vicinity of the jet hole,i.e.,the recirculation region and the inclination of the shear layers,to be mainly determined by the velocity ratio.However,evaluating the cooling efficiency downstream of the jet hole the mass flux ratio proves to be the dominant similarity parameter,i.e.,the density ratio between the fluids and the velocity ratio have to be considered.      

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

基于标准特征多项式的横侧向飞控系统设计

采用基于标准特征多项式的飞控系统设计方法设计了某型飞机横侧向通道倾斜姿态保持和航向保持控制律,并进行了仿真研究。控制律的设计过程和仿真结果表明,该方法可以确切地给出系统的过渡过程时间和超调量,避免了任意选择初始参数值的盲目性和经验性,大大简化了飞控系统设计的工作量。     

飞机γ角姿态控制系统方案设计及仿真

在简要分析飞机侧向控制系统运动模态基础上,对飞机γ角姿态控制系统结构方案进行设计并进行仿真验证。仿真结果显示,所设计的飞机γ角姿态控制系统结构方案及其控制规律具有良好抗干扰能力,是合理有效的,从而提出对飞行状态变化剧烈的飞机,应采用控制规律调参措施。