摩托车质量,开发与企业经营的关系

本文提出,在企业的经营活动中,质量和产品开发是企业内部工作的主线和前沿,在产品开发并投放市场成为商品的过程中,质量是产品在“性能”和“品质”上满足消费者群体需要的程度。     

尾旋预测贯穿飞机研制的整个过程

尾旋预测技术随飞机性能提高而逐步发展完善;阐述了尾旋研究的任务和难度以及尾旋预测贯穿飞机研制的整个过程     

基于VB的Solid Works夹具标准件的二次开发

介绍了三维实体造型软件Solid Works的二次开发方法,讲述了采用VB开发Solid Works的原理和方法,通过控制和访问Solid Works中的对象,自动生成所需规格的夹具标准件实体的过程。     

企业研究与试验成本的规划与控制

企业的技术创新成为企业竞争的一项内容,企业要进行自主创新,必然要进行项目研究与试验,发生一系列的研究与试验成本。但目前我国企业的研究与试验成本控制方面存在一系列的问题。文章从研究与试验成本的时间规划、研究与试验成本项目规划、研究与试验成本的控制手段规划进行展开论述,并提出在规划控制中要注意克服一系列问题。     

基于变形力数据的结构件残余应力场重构方法

残余应力是引起零件加工变形和失效的重要因素,残余应力场的重构有助于消除和控制零件在设计、制造、评价和使用过程中的残余应力。针对已有方法难以准确重构残余应力场的问题,提出了一种通过零件加工过程中的变形力数据实现零件残余应力场重构的方法。该方法首先提取了由于材料去除引起的应力重新分布带来的装夹力变化数据,即变形力。残余应力到变形力之间通过协方差矩阵自适应进化策略(CMA-ES算法)反复迭代求解出映射关系,从而构建出零件的残余应力场,最后在仿真环境下对该方法进行了验证。验证结果表明:该方法能较好地预测残余应力场,重构出的零件的初始残余应力场与原始施加的应力场平均误差值约0.38 MPa,为零件残余应力场的重构提供了一种新思路。     

舰空导弹研制阶段抗干扰试验一体化方法研究

在舰空导弹研制阶段,分析了舰空导弹抗干扰试验的主要类型、试验目的和考核指标,提出采用一体化试验方法对舰空导弹研制阶段抗干扰试验进行总体设计,采用导引头内、外场和飞行试验多种试验方法及综合评估方法,对舰空导弹在特定干扰环境下的性能进行综合检验和考核。该试验方法能够对舰空导弹研制阶段抗干扰能力进行全面摸底,对抗干扰措施进行有效验证,研究成果可为舰空导弹抗干扰试验设计与抗干扰性能鉴定提供参考。     

A novel visual attention method for target detection from SAR images

Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) imaging systems have been widely used in civil and military fields due to their all-weather and all-day abilities and various other advantages. However, due to image data exponentially increasing, there is a need for novel automatic target detection and recognition technologies. In recent years, the visual attention mechanism in the visual system has helped humans effectively deal with complex visual signals. In particular, biologically inspired top-down attention models have garnered much attention recently. This paper presents a visual attention model for SAR target detection, comprising a bottom-up stage and top-down process.In the bottom-up step, the Itti model is improved based on the difference between SAR and optical images. The top-down step fully utilizes prior information to further detect targets. Extensive detection experiments carried out on the benchmark Moving and Stationary Target Acquisition and Recognition(MSTAR) dataset show that, compared with typical visual models and other popular detection methods, our model has increased ability and robustness for SAR target detection, under a range of Signal to Clutter Ratio(SCR) conditions and scenes. In addition, results obtained using only the bottom-up stage are inferior to those of the proposed method, further demonstrating the effectiveness and rationality of a top-down strategy. In summary, our proposed visual attention method can be considered a potential benchmark resource for the SAR research community.     

An aero-engine life-cycle maintenance policy optimization algorithm: Reinforcement learning approach

An aero-engine maintenance policy plays a crucial role in reasonably reducing maintenance cost. An aero-engine is a type of complex equipment with long service-life. In engineering,a hybrid maintenance strategy is adopted to improve the aero-engine operational reliability. Thus,the long service-life and the hybrid maintenance strategy should be considered synchronously in aero-engine maintenance policy optimization. This paper proposes an aero-engine life-cycle maintenance policy optimization algorithm that synchronously considers the long service-life and the hybrid maintenance strategy. The reinforcement learning approach was adopted to illustrate the optimization framework, in which maintenance policy optimization was formulated as a Markov decision process. In the reinforcement learning framework, the Gauss–Seidel value iteration algorithm was adopted to optimize the maintenance policy. Compared with traditional aero-engine maintenance policy optimization methods, the long service-life and the hybrid maintenance strategy could be addressed synchronously by the proposed algorithm. Two numerical experiments and algorithm analyses were performed to illustrate the optimization algorithm in detail.     

嵌套环MEMS陀螺研究综述

嵌套环MEMS谐振陀螺是一种基于Coriolis效应的振动陀螺,具有结构全对称、加工鲁棒性好、电容灵敏度高、可采用传统体硅加工工艺实现批量化制造等优点,是目前最具性能潜力的微陀螺方案之一。首先阐述了嵌套环MEMS谐振陀螺的基本结构和工作原理,然后针对其在敏感结构设计及演化、品质因数提升、频率匹配技术、非线性效应与参数放大技术及零偏补偿技术等方面的发展进行了讨论,并对其在结构设计、加工技术、测控电路、新机理和新效应的应用等方面的发展进行了展望。嵌套环MEMS谐振陀螺可以实现高精度的角速率测量,具有巨大的性能潜力和较好的应用前景。     

航空发动机研制中的技术验证机、工程验证机及原型机特点分析

为加强航空发动机产品的研制进程管控,通过分析技术验证机、工程验证机及原型机的技术特点,提出这 3 类样机是集中体现产品研制进程的载体,进而研究并建立各样机的研制过程模型,并且依托研制过程模型分析各样机的研制特点及研制成果。该项工作明确了各样机的工作内容及其实现途径,以及 3 类样机之间迭代演进、逐步实现产品开发的过程,对加强发动机产品研制过程管控、提高研制质量和效率具有重要意义。