拓扑自动发现中数据更新策略的研究

首先提出了在拓扑发现数据更新中的若干实际问题,然后对这些问题一一给出了解决方案,并提出一种基于状态的拓扑发现更新策略.最后,通过在一个比较大的局域网中的试验,在正确性和效率方面对该策略的性能进行了评价.      

一种数据链用户保障策略研究与设计

针对数据链性能质量和服价问题,提出一种基于可靠性理论的数据链用户冗余策略,并建立 数学模型.模型综合平衡了冗余运行和正常维护的关系,从而大大改进了系统的性能.模型采 用一定的状态检查和验证策略,有效保证网络的正常工作.设备之间各自独立,相互协作, 合作完成容错任务.该模型与特定的系统应用环境无关,提供了一个通用的容错系统框架, 并给出实例说明其计算方法.      

面向大型飞机的先进制造技术特点及发展趋势

首先对先进制造技术的内涵进行了分析,然后重点对先进制造技术的特点进行了研究,并归结为6大特性,即群体与动态的综合性、虚拟与现实的统一性、技术与管理的融合性、制造概念的系统性、材料成形机理的科学性、制造时效的生命周期性.最后分析了先进制造技术在装备制造中的发展趋势.     

关于高校学生干部队伍建设的几点思考

本文明确了指导高校学生干部队伍建设的重要性,并提出以科学发展观建设高校学生干部队伍的办法,以求进一步提高学生干部的综合能力,为学校的学生工作管理提供一些参考。     

A novel visual attention method for target detection from SAR images

Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) imaging systems have been widely used in civil and military fields due to their all-weather and all-day abilities and various other advantages. However, due to image data exponentially increasing, there is a need for novel automatic target detection and recognition technologies. In recent years, the visual attention mechanism in the visual system has helped humans effectively deal with complex visual signals. In particular, biologically inspired top-down attention models have garnered much attention recently. This paper presents a visual attention model for SAR target detection, comprising a bottom-up stage and top-down process.In the bottom-up step, the Itti model is improved based on the difference between SAR and optical images. The top-down step fully utilizes prior information to further detect targets. Extensive detection experiments carried out on the benchmark Moving and Stationary Target Acquisition and Recognition(MSTAR) dataset show that, compared with typical visual models and other popular detection methods, our model has increased ability and robustness for SAR target detection, under a range of Signal to Clutter Ratio(SCR) conditions and scenes. In addition, results obtained using only the bottom-up stage are inferior to those of the proposed method, further demonstrating the effectiveness and rationality of a top-down strategy. In summary, our proposed visual attention method can be considered a potential benchmark resource for the SAR research community.     

An aero-engine life-cycle maintenance policy optimization algorithm: Reinforcement learning approach

An aero-engine maintenance policy plays a crucial role in reasonably reducing maintenance cost. An aero-engine is a type of complex equipment with long service-life. In engineering,a hybrid maintenance strategy is adopted to improve the aero-engine operational reliability. Thus,the long service-life and the hybrid maintenance strategy should be considered synchronously in aero-engine maintenance policy optimization. This paper proposes an aero-engine life-cycle maintenance policy optimization algorithm that synchronously considers the long service-life and the hybrid maintenance strategy. The reinforcement learning approach was adopted to illustrate the optimization framework, in which maintenance policy optimization was formulated as a Markov decision process. In the reinforcement learning framework, the Gauss–Seidel value iteration algorithm was adopted to optimize the maintenance policy. Compared with traditional aero-engine maintenance policy optimization methods, the long service-life and the hybrid maintenance strategy could be addressed synchronously by the proposed algorithm. Two numerical experiments and algorithm analyses were performed to illustrate the optimization algorithm in detail.     

嵌套环MEMS陀螺研究综述

嵌套环MEMS谐振陀螺是一种基于Coriolis效应的振动陀螺,具有结构全对称、加工鲁棒性好、电容灵敏度高、可采用传统体硅加工工艺实现批量化制造等优点,是目前最具性能潜力的微陀螺方案之一。首先阐述了嵌套环MEMS谐振陀螺的基本结构和工作原理,然后针对其在敏感结构设计及演化、品质因数提升、频率匹配技术、非线性效应与参数放大技术及零偏补偿技术等方面的发展进行了讨论,并对其在结构设计、加工技术、测控电路、新机理和新效应的应用等方面的发展进行了展望。嵌套环MEMS谐振陀螺可以实现高精度的角速率测量,具有巨大的性能潜力和较好的应用前景。     

舰空导弹研制阶段抗干扰试验一体化方法研究

在舰空导弹研制阶段,分析了舰空导弹抗干扰试验的主要类型、试验目的和考核指标,提出采用一体化试验方法对舰空导弹研制阶段抗干扰试验进行总体设计,采用导引头内、外场和飞行试验多种试验方法及综合评估方法,对舰空导弹在特定干扰环境下的性能进行综合检验和考核。该试验方法能够对舰空导弹研制阶段抗干扰能力进行全面摸底,对抗干扰措施进行有效验证,研究成果可为舰空导弹抗干扰试验设计与抗干扰性能鉴定提供参考。     

航空发动机研制中的技术验证机、工程验证机及原型机特点分析

为加强航空发动机产品的研制进程管控,通过分析技术验证机、工程验证机及原型机的技术特点,提出这 3 类样机是集中体现产品研制进程的载体,进而研究并建立各样机的研制过程模型,并且依托研制过程模型分析各样机的研制特点及研制成果。该项工作明确了各样机的工作内容及其实现途径,以及 3 类样机之间迭代演进、逐步实现产品开发的过程,对加强发动机产品研制过程管控、提高研制质量和效率具有重要意义。     

基于MDO策略的民用航空发动机概念设计研究

以某型民用涡扇航空发动机概念设计为例,集成了总体方案（包括热力循环分析、质量评估、噪声评估、氮氧化物排放评估）、风扇（包括气动设计、强度分析）、低压涡轮（包括气动设计、强度分析）3个子系统,以设计点耗油率、整机质量、飞越状态总声功率级、进近状态总声功率级和燃烧室氮氧化物排放量为优化目标,进行了基于多目标的整机多学科设计优化（MDO）的研究。对比研究了单学科可行(IDF)、协作优化(CO)和不对称子空间优化 (ASO)3种典型的优化策略及其在整机MDO中的应用,探讨了整机 MDO的建模方法、子系统间数据传递及解耦方式。结果表明:3种策略优化效率相当,优化时间最大相差742s;CO策略与ASO策略在整机MDO应用中优化效果较好,综合评价指标分别降低了0.82%和0.86%。