空间开发中的国际合作机制问题

回顾国际空间合作历史及相关问题。以法国国家科学研究中心研究为例，对未来国际空间开发合作机制进行了实验性探讨，分析了俄、美两国空间开发中的不同主张及合作前景。     

产品全生命周期快速研制技术

总结了产品生命周期各个阶段的快速研制技术,提出了产品全生命周期快速研制多维体系结构和“靶心”实现模型。     

Heading control strategy assessment for coaxial compound helicopters

The coaxial compound helicopter has two possible strategies for heading control: collective differential and rudder deflection. A flight dynamics model is developed to assess the effect of different heading control strategies. This includes the trim characteristics, steady flight performance,controllability, and manoeuvrability. The trim study demonstrates that heading control strategies are less influential on trim results, and the steady flight performance is also not significantly affected by the heading control strategy adopted. The controllability analysis shows although heading bandwidth and phase delay results at various speeds with different heading control strategies are all satisfied, the control derivative of the collective differential decreases as speed increases, and its heading aggressive agility is degraded into Level 3 in high-speed flight. In addition, using collective differential would lead to severe heading-rolling coupling as forward speed increases. On the contrary, the control derivative and aggressive agility of the rudder deflection is improved with forward speed, and there is no evidence of heading-rolling coupling. Finally, the transient turn MissionTask-Element(MTE) is utilized to investigate the heading manoeuvre characteristics in different heading control strategies, which indicates that the collective differential would add the amplitude of control input and the power consumption during this MTE.     

Evasion guidance algorithms for air-breathing hypersonic vehicles in three-player pursuit-evasion games

In practical combat scenario, the cooperative intercept strategies are often carefully designed, and it is challenging for the hypersonic vehicles to achieve successful evasion. Based on the analysis, it can be found that if several Successive Pursuers come from the Same Direction (SPSD) and flight with a proper spacing, the evasion difficulty may increase greatly. To address this problem, we focus on the evasion guidance strategy design for the Air-breathing Hypersonic Vehicles (AHVs) under the SPSD combat scenario. In order to avoid the induced influence on the scramjet, altitude and speed of the vehicle, the lateral maneuver and evasion are employed. To guarantee the remnant maneuver ability, the concept of specified miss distance is introduced and utilized to generate the guidance command for the AHV. In the framework of constrained optimal control, the analytical expression of the evasion command is derived, and the constraints of the overload can be ensured to be never violated. In fact, by analyzing the spacing of the pursers, it can be classified whether the cooperative pursuit is formed. For the coordination-unformed multiple pursers, the evasion can be achieved lightly by the proposed strategy. If the coordination is formed, the proposed method will generate a large reverse direction maneuver, and the successful evasion can be maintained as a result. The performance of the proposed algorithms is tested in numerical simulations.     

普通高校科学研究特点及发展方向

本文采用对比的方法提出并归纳了普通高校科学研究的一般特点,然后对普通高校科学研究定位和发展方向进行了探讨,并提出若干保证措施。     

切削工具材料的发展综述

具体介绍切削工具材料如高速钢、硬质合金、陶瓷、金属陶瓷、刀具涂层技术、超硬材料的演变和进展。     

语言学习策略——部分高校理工科学生英语学习运用策略调查

语言学习策略（Ｌａｎｇｕａｇｅｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇｓｔｒａｔｅｇｉｅｓ）是学习者用于提高学习效率所采用的方法和步骤。作者调查了中国部分高校理工科大学生在英语学习中运用语言学习策略的能力。调查采用了Ｏｘｆｏｒｄ的一套自我测试调查表。根据我国学生的实际情况对调查表中某些项目做了适当的修改。调查涉及两个高校两个年级的３００名学生,并采用科学的方法进行统计,结果表明语言学习策略与英语学习有密切联系;语言学习策略对中国学生学习外语十分重要。     

Mission-oriented cooperative 3D path planning for modular solar-powered aircraft with energy optimization

Modular Solar-Powered Aircraft(M-SPA) is a kind of High-Altitude Long-Endurance(HALE) aircraft which exploits the mission advantage of swarm UAV and the HALE advantage of large aspect-ratio SPA. M-SPA’s separated mode and combined mode give it the potential to maximize the mission efficiency with limited solar energy. In this paper, firstly, oriented by the mission of maximizing the cruise area, the overall design of the M-SPA is modeled, including the energy model, the aerodynamic model and the...     

基于VBA的Maxwell二次开发在无刷交流励磁机电磁计算中的应用

针对无刷交流励磁机复杂的结构特点,将Maxwell 16.0作为开发平台,使用Visual Basic for Application(VBA)程序开发语言,对该电机的建模、添加材料、施加激励、剖分以及后处理进行二次开发。对无刷交流励磁机建模中的定子绕组、磁极、转子槽、电枢绕组实现参数化,具有一键求解、自动剖分和后处理的自动出图等功能。基于Excel的开发平台,设计可视化界面,加强人机的信息交互,减少重复性的步骤,提高设计人员的效率,缩短电机的设计周期。     

基于UG、Workbench平台航空发动机多盘转子结构自动优化方法

目前对航空发动机转子优化设计多限于单盘优化,且优化需要借助人工调整再优化。基于航空发动机转子优化设计常用软件平台数据交流方便和减少人工调整的考虑,提出了基于UG、Workbench平台航空发动机多盘转子结构自动优化方法。首先基于UG平台,对多盘转子结构进行参数化几何造型,借助生成的标准化模板,便于减少建模工作量及对同类盘的优化。然后基于Workbench平台,借助脚本语言（APDL、Python）二次开发完成对多盘转子结构状态变量提取,及自动优化流程控制。算例结果表明,在满足几何、强度要求条件下,优化后多盘转子结构质量减少了33%,应力分布更为均匀,且验证该方法具有良好的稳定性及精度。