空间信息对抗装备体系研究

空间信息对抗装备体系是完成空间信息对抗作战任务的所有对抗装备及系统的总称,即在空间信息对抗战场中所能够使用的一切装备,涵盖外层空间、空中、地面、海上以及整个信息网络。利用系统分析的方法,在详细分析空间信息对抗作战特点和作战原则的基础上,重点开展了空间信息对抗装备体系的构成及各部分作战性能研究,建立了空间信息对抗装备体系组成框架,并分析了空间信息对抗武器装备发展趋势。     

Influence of Multi-hole Arrangement on Cooling Film Development

A series of computations is conducted for many multi-hole arrangements at several blowing ratios to further investigate the evolution of the film from multi-holes. The influence of multi-hole arrangement on effusion film cooling is analyzed and a preliminary relationship evaluating the film development from developing state to developed state is brought forward. Results show that the coolant jets from front rows of multi-holes merge rapidly and the strength of the kidney vortices due to mainstream-coolant jet interaction in the downstream region are mitigated under super-long-diamond arrangement where the streamwise hole-to-hole pitch is bigger than spanwise hole-to-hole pitch. The holes array arranged in super-long-diamond mode is not only in favor of obtaining developed film layer, but also improving averaged adiabatic film cooling effectiveness.     

从F100看战斗机发动机研制思想的进步

自20世纪60年代后期,F100发动机经历了方案论证、型号研制、初期使用、耐久性提高、改进改型、使用保障等阶段,目前仍是第3代前线战斗机F-15和F-16的主要动力装置.通过F100发动机的研制历程,可以发现无论是F100发动机性能极大提高与改进改型成功的经验,还是F100发动机使用初期故障频发、与空军出现争议、转入生产遇到困难、批量使用故障时发等,都值得总结和借鉴.     

电磁屏蔽材料的研究进展

阐述了研究电磁屏蔽材料的重要性。综述了表层导电型、填充复合型、本征型导电高分子、导电织物、透明导电薄膜等电磁屏蔽材料的性能及特点,简要阐述了电磁屏蔽材料的发展趋势。     

复合材料在新一代商用发动机上的应用与发展

GE公司率先在新一代商用发动机GE90上应用了复合材料并取得了成功,随后在GEnx发动机和LEAP-X发动机上应用了更多的复合材料,在NASAN+3先进发动机项目中复合材料的应用将达到一个新的水平。本文就复合材料在新一代商用发动机上的应用与发展作一概括性介绍,供业界相关人士参考。     

HW/SW Co-design of the Instrument Control Unit for the Energetic Particle Detector on-board Solar Orbiter

ESA’s medium-class Solar Orbiter mission is conceived to perform a close-up study of our Sun and its inner heliosphere to better understand the behaviour of our star. The mission will provide the clues to discover how the Sun creates and controls the solar wind and thereby affects the environments of all the planets. The spacecraft is equipped with a comprehensive suite of instruments. The Energetic Particle Detector (EPD) is one of the in-situ instruments on-board Solar Orbiter. EPD is composed of five different sensors, all of them sharing the Instrument Control Unit or ICU that is the sole interface with the spacecraft. This paper emphasises on how the hardware/software co-design approach can lead to a decrease in software complexity and highlights the versatility of the toolset that supports the development process. Following a model-driven engineering approach, these tools are capable of generating the high-level code of the software application, as well as of facilitating its configuration control and its deployment on the hardware platforms used in the different stages of the development process. Moreover, the use of the Leon2ViP virtual platform, with fault injection capabilities, allows an early software-before-hardware verification and validation and also a hardware–software co-simulation. The adopted solutions reduce development time without compromising the whole process reliability that is essential to the EPD success.     

企业技术研发人员沟通能力开发研究

企业技术研发人员作为一类群体,其沟通具有自身特点。通过在研发人员自我沟通、内部沟通、与管理者沟通及对外沟通四个维度进行全方位沟通分析,并基于组织与个人两个层面对企业技术研发人员沟通能力开发模型提出设计建议,有助于充分发挥其人力资本价值,继而为企业提高技术研发人员的工作绩效做出借鉴参考。     

国外深空探测光学遥感载荷发展现状与启示

文章对国外近十几年来的深空探测光学遥感载荷的发展情况进行了介绍,并按科学目标进行了分类。总结了深空探测光学遥感载荷的发展趋势与启示,为深空探测光学遥感载荷的发展提出了几点建议。     

基于蒙特卡罗模拟的航空发动机故障风险预测

针对航空发动机结构复杂、故障模式多样,传统故障风险预测方法难以实现的现状,基于蒙特卡罗模拟技术,给出了航空发动机故障风险预测方法,用于评估发动机各个部件在未来发生故障的可能性.针对航空发动机故障数据的特点,以威布尔分布建立故障概率模型,利用中位秩回归参数法,估计威布尔分布参数.利用乘同余组合发生器与反变换法相结合的方式产生满足威布尔分布的随机数.在单故障模式风险预测的基础上,给出了多种故障模式并存的航空发动机风险预测方法,并且给出了蒙特卡罗模拟步骤和算法,针对实例,对比发动机厂商提供的预测数据,验证了算法的有效性与蒙特卡罗模拟方法在航空发动机故障风险预测中的可用性.      

空间电推进应用及技术发展趋势

充分调研分析了国外空间电推进技术及典型应用情况,详细介绍了电推进在GEO卫星位置保持和轨道转移、深空探测主推进、中低轨道航天器无拖曳控制与高精度姿态控制、空间太阳能电站轨道维持等领域的空间应用情况。对电推进在国内不同领域的应用需求进行了分析,包括GEO卫星位置保持和全电推进、近地小行星探测等深空探测主推进、低轨航天器无拖曳控制和轨道维持、(超)低轨小卫星编队飞行及(微)小卫星精确轨道控制和空间太阳能电站轨道维持等任务。电推进技术正朝着高功率、大推力、低功率、微小推力、宽功率范围推力连续可调、高比冲、长寿命和多模式方向发展。针对电推进在不同应用领域的需求及电推进技术发展方向,提出了我国未来20年拟开展的电推进技术研究项目。