基于人工神经网络的红外探测效果评估

红外探测设备是红外系统中的重要组成部分,对其性能评估具有实际意义。分析研究了影响红外探测效果的主要因素,选取环境温度、相对湿度、能见度、辐通量、目标高度和探测距离为评价指标。针对神经网络良好的非线性映射功能及高精度的特点,构建了BP网络评估模型,实验表明,该方法简单有效,评估精度较高,具有很强的实际应用价值。     

使用改装的SP-2305型气相色谱仪测定气体中的微量杂质

使用氢火焰离子化检测器时,通过加装镍触媒转化管的方法,实现高纯气体中微量CO,CO2,CH4的测定.     

间断探测器在间断Galerkin方法中的应用

在二维非结构网格上,对高阶间断Galerkin方法求解定常二维欧拉方程进行数值研究。为了很好地抑制解在流场间断附近处产生的伪振荡,采用了间断探测器和限制器相结合的方法,并分别对Krivodonova间断探测器和基于激波物理特征的激波探测器进行了比较和研究。数值结果表明：如果流场中只存在激波时,两者探测效果相似,且后者更适合应用于求解激波问题。如果流场更加复杂,即存在多种间断时,前者依然可以比较准确地用来探测间断单元,能够很好抑制流场间断附近处产生的伪振荡,而后者失效。     

薄膜生长工艺对TiO_2基紫外探测器光电性能的影响

分别采用磁控溅射和溶胶-凝胶工艺制备了相同厚度的TiO2薄膜,并用以制备了金属-半导体-金属(MSM)结构TiO2基紫外探测器。通过紫外光电性能测试、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察及X射线衍射(XRD)分析,研究了TiO2薄膜生长工艺对探测器光电性能的影响规律。结果表明:磁控溅射工艺下,探测器的光电流虽然较低,但响应时间和暗电流远小于溶胶-凝胶工艺制备的探测器,其具备了高辐射灵敏度和快速响应特性。磁控溅射工艺制备的TiO2薄膜结构较为致密,晶界和缺陷较少,方阻较高,这是其取得优良的光电特性的原因。     

子空间干扰加高斯杂波背景下基于 GLRT的斜对称方向检测器设计

文章研究了背景为子空间干扰加高斯杂波的距离扩展目标方向检测问题。杂波是均值为零协方差矩阵未知但具有斜对称特性的高斯杂波,目标与干扰分别通过具备斜对称特性的目标子空间和干扰子空间描述。针对方向检测问题,利用上述斜对称性,根据广义似然比检验(Generalized Likeli-hood Ratio Test,GLRT)准则的一步与两步设计方法,设计了基于 GLRT的一步法与两步法的距离扩展目标方向检测器。通过理论推导证明了这 2种检测器相对于未知杂波协方差矩阵都具有恒虚警率。对比相同背景下已有检测器,特别是在辅助数据有限的场景下,文章提出的 2个检测器表现出了优越的检测性能。     

Quasi-periodicities in cosmic rays recorded by the KACST muon detector during 2002–2012

In this study, daily cosmic ray data obtained with the KACST muon detector for the period 2002–2012 were analyzed for quasi-periodicities. Power-spectrum analysis was carried out and several periodicities were identified. The results reveal several periodicities at different frequency scales: 817 days (~2.19 years), 617 days (~1.7 years), 475 days (~1.3 years), 421 days (1.15 years), 290 days (~0.8 years), 227 days (~0.62 years), 185 days (~0.52 years), 153 days, 135 days, 120 days, 93 days, 84 days, 73 days, 65 days, 53–45 days, 38 days, 31 days, 25–27 days, 21 days and 13 days. The obtained periodicities are in an agreement with those previously reported by several investigators.The identified periodicities have strong relevance to solar activity parameters such as variations in the interplanetary magnetic field.In comparison, the data from two neutron monitors (NMs), Lomnický ?tít and Oulu NMs, for the same period were used and their power spectra were correspondingly obtained. Similarities and differences in the position of the cosmic-ray peaks measured by the KACST muon detector and by the two NMs have been presented and discussed. While most of the periodicities reported by the muon detector are also found in the NM data, the ~1.7-yr variation is not found. Instead, a shift of 1.6–1.8 years in the NM data is observed which may be due to the limited epoch considered in this study.     

人工免疫木马检测中动态克隆选择算法的改进

针对人工免疫木马检测中检测器的冗余,检测过程中成熟检测器和记忆检测器在检测到自我抗原或年龄过大时,被直接删除造成的非我信息资源丢弃等问题,引入限次变异对检测器的生成进行改进,提出将随机生成的检测器在自我耐受后,再与已有合格检测器匹配,对与已有合格检测器匹配的检测器进行限次变异;而检测到自我抗原或年龄过大的检测器同样进行限次变异的方法。实验结果表明,这种方法能准确而快速地检测已知和未知木马。     

Optimum detection and location estimation of target lines in the range-time space of a search radar

The average likelihood ratio detector is derived as the optimum detector for detecting a target line with unknown normal parameters in the range-time data space of a search radar, which is corrupted by Gaussian noise. The receiver operation characteristics of this optimum detector is derived to evaluate its performance improvement in comparison with the Hough detector, which uses the return signal of several successive scans to achieve a non-coherent integration improvement and get a better performance than the conventional detector. This comparison, which is done through analytic derivations and also through simulation results, shows that the average likelihood ratio detector has a better performance for different SNR values. This result is justified by showing the disadvantages of the Hough method, which are eliminated by the optimum detector. To have an estimate for the location of the detected target line in the optimum detection method as the Hough method, which detects and localizes the target lines simultaneously, we present the maximum a posteriori probability estimator. The estimation performance of the two methods is then compared and it is shown that the maximum a posteriori probability estimator localizes the detected target lines with a better performance in comparison with the Hough method.     

一种基于小波变换的SAR图像边缘检测器(英文)

边缘提取是图像处理与图像分析的基础。本文基于小波变换 ,研究了 SAR图像边缘提取的方法 ,从而为合成孔径雷达 (SAR)图像辅助导航系统奠定基础。由于 SAR图像受固有斑点噪声的影响 ,采用小波变换与固定阈值提取 SAR图像边缘特征时 ,将有大量虚假边缘产生 ,特别是在图像的亮区。为此 ,本文提出了采用具有恒定误警率的阈值 ,以消除斑点噪声的影响。同时 ,分别对两幅不同的图进行仿真 ,仿真结果表明 ,斑点噪声的影响被大大抑制 ,且由于阈值是由小波变换系数直接构成 ,能保证辅助导航对实时性的要求。     

厚壁碳/酚醛复合材料热压罐固化工艺优化

厚壁碳/酚醛复合材料在固化过程中容易产生较大的温度梯度,造成固化不均匀。为了解此类产品在固化过程中内部的温度变化和分布,通过在产品内部预埋热电偶的方式,开展了温度监测实验。同时采用DSC及凝胶实验对树脂的固化特性进行了分析。结果表明:在初期阶段的升温过程中,产品内部温度远低于罐体内的温度;酚醛树脂随着温度的升高,流动性能变好,在95~100℃时开始凝胶,出现聚合放热现象。依据以上实验结果对固化工艺进行了优化,主要包括延长各温度点的保温时间、延缓初期的升温速率、调整加全压的时机、增加树脂凝胶温度点的保温段。最后对优化后的固化工艺进行了验证,结果表明优化后的固化工艺合理,产品经超声波检测,内部缺陷大大减少,质量均一性得到了有效提高。