某型行波管寿命评估与试验

根据MIL-HDBK-217F和GJB/Z 299C-2006电子设备可靠性预计手册所提供的失效率数学模型及其使用数据对某型行波管的寿命进行了评估,并按照GJB3312A-2011《微波电子管通用规范》对该型行波管进行了寿命试验。结果显示,该型行波管的实际使用寿命可由1000小时延长至2000小时。     

基于偏微分方程的卡通—纹理图像分解方法

Luminita A. Vese和Stanley J.Osher基于总变差最小化及Yves Meyer提出的振荡函数空间理论提出了卡通-纹理图像分解模型,直接从Vese-Osher模型的偏微分方程出发进行改进,重新选取了方程中的扩散系数,对不同类型的含纹理图像,通过对扩散系数的调整,有效地保护卡通部分的边缘,更好地提取纹理特征,从而达到提高图像分解质量的目的.     

Microwave specular scattering response of soil texture at X-band

Soil texture is an important soil parameter that is useful for meteorology, climatology, hydrology, ecology, etc. Therefore, it is important to classify soil based on soil texture (i.e., sand, silt and clay). A lot of studies with radar remote sensing have been carried out to estimate soil moisture and surface roughness, but less attention has been given to study the effect of individual soil texture on radar scattering, especially in specular direction. The main aim of this paper is to check the behavior of specular scattering with change in soil texture. This effect has also been analyzed in presence of soil moisture and surface roughness. Scattering coefficient has been retrieved for various soil texture fields with indigenously designed X-band bistatic scatterometer for a range of incidence angles (from 30° to 70° in steps of 10°) in both like polarizations, i.e., HH-polarization and VV-polarization. Observations were made at 10 GHz frequency. Four different fields were considered on the basis of soil texture variations; especially changes in sand percentage were made. Roughness (smooth soil to 1.4 cm rms surface height) and moisture (dry soil to 0.21 cm³ cm⁻³ volumetric soil moisture) conditions of these fields were varied for observations. Strong change in specular scattering coefficient is observed by changing the sand percentage in soil for HH-polarization, while in case of VV-polarization a lesser change is observed. Also a high change in specular scattering coefficient is noticed once moisture is added to the soil. It is difficult to observe the change in specular scattering coefficient with change in soil texture when surface is considered as rough. Therefore, it is important to minimize the roughness effect while observing the texture with specular scattering. For this purpose, polarization study was carried out to see how polarization can be helpful to minimize the roughness effect. The effect of soil texture on copolarization ratio is critically analyzed, and it is observed that for higher incidence angle (50°), the distinction in soil texture fields are clearly observable on the basis of copolarization ratio. This type of study will be helpful in near future to design the bistatic radar system for soil parameter monitoring, especially for cartwheel satellite system.     

一种基于感知的大规模场景粒子系统绘制方法

在分析已有的大规模场景下使用粒子系统对自然现象等模拟方法的基础上,提出了一种绘制大规模粒子系统的方法.在大规模粒子系统的绘制过程中引入基于视截体模型的感知算法对粒子进行细化并引入双重缓冲技术以及粒子动态纹理.将粒子按所属不同区域进行分层次绘制,提高了真实性和灵活性,最终解决了传统绘制方法不适用大规模粒子系统的问题.实验表明,系统的模拟效果真实,满足系统对实时性的要求,适合大规模粒子系统的绘制.     

基于知识重用的复杂产品可拓方案设计模型

大型复杂产品方案设计是一个多层次、多属性和创造性的配置过程,往往需要大量借鉴以往的设计方案。对方案设计过程中的多类型知识进行合理的建模与重用可以有效地支持方案设计的顺利实施。通过基元对设计过程中的各种类型知识进行基元建模,建立了基于基元模型的方案设计可拓集合,研究了基于知识重用的可拓方案设计问题,给出了知识可拓重用策略,提出了知识可拓重用推理模型,建立了基于知识重用的可拓方案设计模型。最后,通过实例验证了模型的有效性和可操作性。     

多级高负荷风扇处理机匣扩稳与静子匹配研究

以双级高负荷风扇为研究对象,以三维数值模拟为手段,探索一种适合多级高负荷风扇而又不影响其大流量点性能的扩稳方案。最终,对风扇采用周向槽对风扇小流量点进行扩稳,同时调节处理机匣上游静子局部基元使之与处理机匣相匹配,解决了风扇大流量点的堵塞问题。风扇的稳定裕度提高到16.3%,同时风扇大流量点的流量也没有减小,从而兼顾了设计状态的推力水平。      

拓扑线性空间上连续线性泛函的延拓

本文在线性空间中给出了线性球的定义，由此我们得出：拓朴线性空间中连续线性泛函延拓定理成立的主要条件为当其任意子空间中的线性球为开集时，存在原拓扑上的凸邻域，使此凸邻域限制在子空间上时属于线性球。     

处理航班延误旅客冲突的可拓策划

分析了因航班延误而引发航空公司与旅客之间冲突的发散性、可扩性、相关性度蕴含性，利用可拓学的思想和方法．寻找处理矛盾问题的规律，为航空公司解决与旅客的纠纷提供技术分析理论和方法依据，形成形式化的可拓处理不正常航班延误的方法。     

基于累进传输的三维地形实时优化自适应网格算法研究

 提出了三维地形的累进传输与动态多分辨率表示的完整算法。将小波分解技术用于实现高程域的多分辨率表示、小波重建技术用于高程域的累进重构、分形手段用于低分辨率高程域细节信息的补充、实时优化自适应网格改进算法用于数字高程模型的动态多分辨率表示。算法的实现表明取得了较好的效果。     

国产歼击机动力装置的定寿、延寿研究

寿命属于可靠性范畴，应纳入可靠性研究范围，用可靠性理论去指导研究。对航空发动机定寿程序及方法作了研究。根据我国的实际情况，对歼击机发动机定寿程序及方法提出了见解。