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1.
Houman Hakima M. Reza Emami 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(7):2151-2171
This paper presents the mission design for a CubeSat-based active debris removal approach intended for transferring sizable debris objects from low-Earth orbit to a deorbit altitude of 100 km. The mission consists of a mothership spacecraft that carries and deploys several debris-removing nanosatellites, called Deorbiter CubeSats. Each Deorbiter is designed based on the utilization of an eight-unit CubeSat form factor and commercially-available components with significant flight heritage. The mothership spacecraft delivers Deorbiter CubeSats to the vicinity of a predetermined target debris, through performing a long-range rendezvous maneuver. Through a formation flying maneuver, the mothership then performs in-situ measurements of debris shape and orbital state. Upon release from the mothership, each Deorbiter CubeSat proceeds to performing a rendezvous and attachment maneuver with a debris object. Once attached to the debris, the CubeSat performs a detumbling maneuver, by which the residual angular momentum of the CubeSat-debris system is dumped using Deorbiter’s onboard reaction wheels. After stabilizing the attitude motion of the combined Deorbiter-debris system, the CubeSat proceeds to performing a deorbiting maneuver, i.e., reducing system’s altitude so much so that the bodies disintegrate and burn up due to atmospheric drag, typically at around 100 km above the Earth surface. The attitude and orbital maneuvers that are planned for the mission are described, both for the mothership and Deorbiter CubeSat. The performance of each spacecraft during their operations is investigated, using the actual performance specifications of the onboard components. The viability of the proposed debris removal approach is discussed in light of the results. 相似文献
2.
Ayodeji Ashidi Joseph Ojo Adekunle Adediji Oludare Ajewole 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(5):1612-1622
Existing amplitude scintillation prediction models often perform less satisfactorily when deployed outside the regions where they were formulated. This necessitates the need to evaluate the performance of scintillation models developed in one region using data data from other regions while documenting their relative errors. Due to its variation with elevation angle, frequency, other link parameters and meteorological factors, we employed three years (January 2016 to December 2018) of concurrently measured satellite radio beacons and tropospheric weather parameters to develop a location-based amplitude scintillation prediction model over the Earth-space path of Akure (7.17oN, 5.18oE), South-western Nigeria. The satellite beacon measurement used Tektronix Y400 NetTek Analyzer at 1 s integration time while meteorological parameters, namely; temperature, pressure and relative humidity were measured using Davis Vantage Vue weather station at 1 min integration time. Comparative study of the model’s performance with nine (9) existing scintillation prediction models indicates that the best and worst performing models, in terms of root mean square error (RMSE), are the Statistical Temperature and Refractivity (STN) and direct physical and statistical prediction (DPSP) models with values 11.48 and 51.03 respectively. Also, worst month analysis indicates that April, with respective enhancement and fade values of 0.88 and 0.90 dB for 0.01% exceedance, is the overall worst calendar month for amplitude scintillation. 相似文献
3.
为实现三维内转进气道的内收缩流场与圆锥前体的外压缩流场的良好匹配,提出了一种双模块下颌式内转进气道/圆锥前体(Double-modules Chin Inward-turning Inlet and Conical Forebody,DCII/CF)一体化设计方法,获得一种新颖的双发并置、侧向安装的DCII/CF一体化布局。针对该布局形式,开展了DCII/CF一体化构型与传统的单模块内转进气道/圆锥前体(Single-module Inward-turning Inlet and Conical Forebody,SII/CF)一体化构型的数值对比研究。结果表明:DCII/CF一体化布局不仅为内转进气道提供了优秀的前体附面层排移效果,还有效避免了传统SII/CF布局中前体附面层与进气道内部流场之间的相互干扰。在Ma∞=6.0设计状态,DCII/CF一体化布局的进气道总压恢复系数相较传统的SII/CF布局有了显著提高,从0.403提高至0.482;但由于前体附面层的排移,该布局的捕获流量略有降低, SII/CF的流量系数为0.956,该布局则为0.917。而在非设计状态,该布局形式同样具备较好的总压恢复性能,在Ma∞=5.0与Ma∞=4.0的总压恢复系数分别达到了0.586和0.682,明显高于SII/CF的总压恢复系数0.507和0.619。 相似文献
4.
本文提出了一种基于虚拟页地址映射的NAND Flash管理算法.该算法通过定义坏块表、对应表等结构,以及设计的坏块替换策略和虚拟页地址到实际物理页地址的转换算法,实现上层软件采用虚拟地址对NAND Flash的无坏块连续页地址访问.该算法是一种高效的地址映射算法,能高效地对数据进行索引,占用SRAM空间较少,使系统达到高性能,并使得闪存使用的更加稳定持久. 相似文献
5.
6.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(2):634-663
The determination of optimal aerial transport networks and their associated flight frequencies is crucial for the strategic planning of airlines, as well as for carrying out market research, to establish target markets, and for aircraft and crew rostering. In addition, optimum airplane types for the selected networks are crucial to improve revenue and to provide reduced operating costs. The present study proposes an innovative approach to determine the optimal aerial transport network simultaneously with the determination of the optimum fleet for that network, composed of three types of airplanes (network and vehicle integrated design). The network profit is maximized. The passenger’s demands between the airports are determined via a gravitational model. An embedded linear programming solution is responsible for obtaining potential optimal network configurations. The optimum fleet combination is determined from a database of candidate aircraft designs via genetic algorithm. A truly realistic airplane representation is made possible thanks to accurate surrogate models for engine and aerodynamics is adopted. An accurate engine deck encompassing a compression map and an innovative engine weight calculation besides an aerodynamical artificial neural network module enable a high degree of accuracy for the mission analysis. The proposed methodology is applied to obtain the optimum network comprised of twenty main Brazilian airports and corresponding fleet. 相似文献
7.
李园庭 《南昌航空工业学院学报》1997,(2):62-66
本文讨论了下面问题的分歧点的存在性:-pxi〔(1+|u|2)p2-1uxi〕=μu+f(x,u),x∈RNu(x)→0,当|x|→+∞时,u0,μ∈R1,N>p≥2{证明了μ=0是上述问题的分歧点。 相似文献
8.
一种可伸缩空间机械臂及其应用分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍一种能够完成多关节型空间机械臂所能承担的大部分空间任务 ,而且应用更简便的可伸缩空间机械臂 ,对其空间应用做出了一些设想 ,简单讨论了其应用的一些相关问题 ,肯定了其可行性和实用性。 相似文献
9.
对某型号制导雷达部分元器件进行了失效分析,找出了导致元器件失效的原因,指出设计是提高可靠性的关键,并根据有关元器件情况对生产方与使用方提出了建议。着重讨论了设计师应注意的问题和应该遵循的设计原则。针对失效情况,提出了一些具体的设计构想。 相似文献
10.
Astronomy and space science, including their associated basic research activities, enjoy broad popular backing. People generally
support them, and say that they follow their results with interest. This article summarizes some of the detailed results of
public surveys in the United States, focusing on popular opinions and attitudes, and the somewhat paradoxical finding that
despite being interested and supportive, people are often ignorant about the basic facts. I explore some of the reasons for
the popularity of space science, and suggest ways of justifying space science research in the broader context of science research.
I argue that vigorous and innovative education and outreach programs are important, and can be made even more effective.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献