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91.
高速DQPSK解调器的算法及实现 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了一种高速四相差分相移键控(DQPSK)解调器的算法。该方法基于锁相环原理,并采用了现场可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA)芯片进行载波恢复、差分解码、时钟恢复和判锁等,其设计与实现不仅方便,而且可靠性高。 相似文献
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94.
程鹏 《北京航空航天大学学报》1992,(2):19-24
对于具有结构不确定性的线性系统,本文研究了与Kx观测器设计有关的几个问题。文中建立了观测器应满足的条件,并对控制器设计时的分离原理和闭环系统的鲁棒性进行了讨论。 相似文献
95.
文章介绍了侧抛质 +降落伞的弹头回收方案及其试验情况 ,分析了该方案的优缺点和应用前景 相似文献
96.
为提高发动机叶片抗高温氧化和抗燃气腐蚀的能力,选用发动机叶片气相渗铝工艺,通过模拟生产的工艺试验,以试验数据及现象为依据,客观分析了渗铝的加热温度、保温时间及渗铝剂的用量等因素对渗铝层深度的影响,从而确定某型发动机叶片气相渗铝时的热处理参数。 相似文献
97.
J.G. Cerqueira Jr. J.H. Fernandez J.J. Hoelzemann N.M.P. Leme C.T. Sousa 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
Due to the high costs of commercial monitoring instruments, a portable sun photometer was developed at INPE/CRN laboratories, operating in four bands, with two bands in the visible spectrum and two in near infrared. The instrument calibration process is performed by applying the classical Langley method. Application of the Langley’s methodology requires a site with high optical stability during the measurements, which is usually found in high altitudes. However, far from being an ideal site, Harrison et al. (1994) report success with applying the Langley method to some data for a site in Boulder, Colorado. Recently, Liu et al. (2011) show that low elevation sites, far away from urban and industrial centers can provide a stable optical depth, similar to high altitudes. In this study we investigated the feasibility of applying the methodology in the semiarid region of northeastern Brazil, far away from pollution areas with low altitudes, for sun photometer calibration. We investigated optical depth stability using two periods of measurements in the year during dry season in austral summer. The first one was in December when the native vegetation naturally dries, losing all its leaves and the second one was in September in the middle of the dry season when the vegetation is still with leaves. The data were distributed during four days in December 2012 and four days in September 2013 totaling eleven half days of collections between mornings and afternoons and by means of fitted line to the data V0 values were found. Despite the high correlation between the collected data and the fitted line, the study showed a variation between the values of V0 greater than allowed for sun photometer calibration. The lowest V0 variation reached in this experiment with values lower than 3% for the bands 500, 670 and 870 nm are displayed in tables. The results indicate that the site needs to be better characterized with studies in more favorable periods, soon after the rainy season. 相似文献
98.
Zheng Li Peng Chen Naiquan Zheng Hang Liu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(4):1317-1332
In recent years, with the continuous development of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), it has been applied not only to navigation and positioning, but also to Earth surface environment monitoring. At present, when performing GNSS-IR (GNSS Interferometric Reflectometry) snow depth inversion, Lomb-Scargle Periodogram (LSP) spectrum analysis is mainly used to calculate the vertical height from the antenna phase center to the reflection surface. However, it has the problem of low identification of power spectrum analysis, which may lead to frequency leakage. Therefore, Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) spectrum analysis and Nonlinear Least Square Fitting (NLSF) are introduced to calculate the vertical height in this paper. The GNSS-IR snow depth inversion experiment is carried out by using the observation data of P351 station in PBO (Plate Boundary Observatory) network of the United States from 2013 to 2016. Three algorithms are used to invert the snow depth and compared with the actual snow depth provided by the station 490 in the SNOTEL network. The observations data of L1 and L2 bands are respectively used to find the optimal combination between different algorithms further to improve the accuracy of GNSS-IR snow depth inversion. For L1 band, different snow depths correspond to different optimal algorithms. When the snow depth is less than 0.8 m, the inversion accuracy of NLSF algorithm is the highest. When the snow depth is greater than 0.8 m, the inversion accuracy of FFT algorithm is higher. Therefore, according to the different snow depth, a combined algorithm of NLSF + FFT is proposed for GNSS-IR snow depth inversion. Compared with the traditional LSP algorithm, the inversion accuracy of the combined algorithm is improved by 10%. For L2 band data, the results show that the accuracy of snow depth inversion of various algorithms do not change with the variations of snow depth. Among the three single algorithms, the inversion accuracy of FFT algorithm is better than that of LSP and NLSF algorithms. 相似文献
99.
主要针对某型发动机地面起动时提前中止的状况进行理论分析,通过定位、排查,确定了故障原因,也为此类故障的排除提供了可行的方法。 相似文献
100.
Swirl recovery vanes(SRVs) are a set of stationary vanes located downstream from a propeller, which may recover some of the residual swirl from the propeller, hoping for an improvement in both thrust and efficiency. The SRV concept design for a scaled version representing the Fokker 29 propeller is performed in this paper, which may give rise to a promotion in propulsive performance of this traditional propeller. Firstly the numerical strategy is validated from two aspects of global quantities and the local flow field of the propeller compared with experimental data, and then the exit flow together with the development of propeller wake is analyzed in detail.Three kinds of SRV are designed with multiple circular airfoils. The numerical results show that the swirl behind the propeller is recovered significantly with Model V3, which is characterized by the highest solidity along spanwise, for various working conditions, and the combination of rotor and vane produced 5.76% extra thrust at the design point. However, a lower efficiency is observed asking for a better vane design and the choice of a working point. The vane position is studied which shows that there is an optimum range for higher thrust and efficiency. 相似文献