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101.
Muhammad Sadiq C.C. Tscherning Zulfiqar Ahmad 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
This study describes a methodology of recovery of the Earth’s gravity field from CHAMP and GRACE satellites data in Pakistan using least squares collocation (LSC) based downward continuation technique. The CHAMP height anomalies and GRACE gravity disturbances derived from the observed satellite data have been used in combination solution using LSC with observed gravity values at the Earth surface. The combined covariance functions of height anomalies and/or gravity disturbances at satellite altitudes and observed gravity anomalies at Earth surface have been used as the basis for combination and downward continuation solution. The variance of predicted gravity anomalies from GRACE gravity disturbances is relatively lower than the corresponding results of gravity anomalies from CHAMP height anomalies. This fact may be attributed partly to the amplification of noise and partly to the unstable inverse transformation process of height anomalies to gravity anomalies. The impact of data error variance has been studied in the context of smoothing and noise reduction in the final solution of downward continuation using least squares collocation. The raising of data error suppresses the noise and as a result a smooth final solution is obtained. The prediction results appear to be dependent on the quality of data and goodness of combined covariance function, which are fairly comparable for the CHAMP and GRACE data. The recovered gravity field from satellite data appears to contribute mainly to medium and long wavelength parts of total gravity field spectrum. Due to flexibility of data handling in least squares collocation, this procedure is applicable to any observable of gravity field being at different altitudes and with different data spacing. 相似文献
102.
103.
一种双斜切双压缩面气道性能的数值模拟 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用LU-SGS隐式推进方法及ROE的通量差分分裂格式,结合带非线性限量因子的MUSCL插值方法编写了雷诺平均的三维N-S方程的数值求解程序,并供助该流场计算程序研究了一种双斜切双压缩面进气道在未经流场控制情况下的流动结构和气动性能(M=1.9,H=11Km)。计算结果表明:所编制的流场计算程序能够准确快速地求解三维粘性流场,并对流场间断具有较高的分辨率;所研究的进气道即使在未经流场控制的情况下也具有较高的总压恢复系数,这体现了双斜切双压缩面进气道总压恢复系数高的优点,但由于流场中存在分离流动,应采取抽吸附面层等流场控制措施。 相似文献
104.
叶轮流速系数对泵正反转性能参数比的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为研究叶轮流速系数对离心泵反转作液力透平(PAT)泵工况和透平工况水力性能参数比的影响,采用renormalization group(RNG) k-ε湍流模型,通过计算流体动力学软件CFX计算了比转速为23~225的20个PAT叶轮单流道模型的流速系数,揭示了泵工况和透平工况流速系数的分布规律,建立了考虑流速系数的PAT泵工况与透平工况扬程比和流量比。结果表明:PAT透平工况叶轮流速系数大于泵工况。通过对不同比转速的6台工业PAT的外特性实验表明:与Stepanoff等提出的方法相比,考虑流速系数时PAT水力性能参数比与实验结果最为接近,其扬程比平均误差为5.38%,流量比平均误差为5.16%。该成果为PAT的选型设计和性能预测提供理论支撑。 相似文献
105.
106.
The rotating disk surface temperature rise due to windage heating effect by numerically modeling the turbulent flow within a rotor-stator cavity which is available with a peripheral shroud and imposed through airflow was dealt with. The windage heating may be defined as viscous friction heating caused by relative velocity differences across the boundary layers between the fluid and the rotating disk surface. The kinetic energy dissipation process could transform the rotating shaft power into thermal heating. Commercial finite volume based solver, ANSYS/CFX was employed to numerically simulate this physical process by using the shear stress transport (SST) turbulence model. CFD results include the rotating disk surface temperature axial distribution and tangential velocity distribution of the fluid domain. The velocity difference between the result obtained by particle image velocimetry (PIV) experiments and CFD simulation are within 5%. The adiabatic disk temperature rise can be calculated by the tangential velocity of disk and fluid in large gap ratio and turbulent parameter. CFD temperature distribution results and those estimated via velocity differences are within 10%. 相似文献
107.
中心锥对波瓣强迫混合排气系统气动热力性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
在波瓣混合器几何结构不变的情况下,通过分别改变波瓣出口截面处中心锥半径以及波瓣长度建立了一系列几何模型,并采用数值模拟的方法,研究了中心锥关键结构参数对涡扇发动机波瓣混合排气系统气动热力性能的影响规律.结果表明:当中心锥长度不变时,随着波瓣出口处中心锥半径的增加,热混合效率先增加后减小,其中当波瓣出口处中心锥半径为0.55倍波瓣高度时,波瓣混合排气系统出口处热混合效率最大.此外,当中心锥长度不变时,波瓣混合排气系统总压恢复系数大体上不断减小;排气系统出口处推力系数则呈现出先增大后迅速减小.当波瓣出口处中心锥半径不变时,随着中心锥长度的增加,热混合效率和总压恢复系数变化极小,在排气系统出口处,推力系数则先迅速增大后略有降低. 相似文献
108.
海水中的环天线是进行水下电磁通信的主要手段,研究其在空气中产生的场具有重要的实际意义。针对这个问题,建立了3层导电媒质(空气、海水、大地)条件下海水中环天线的辐射模型,得到了空气中电磁场的解析表达式。采用控制变量法,仿真分析了电磁波传播频率和发射天线深度对水下环天线在空气中产生的场的影响,为水下电磁通信的实际应用提供了依据。 相似文献
109.
A deduced cutting force prediction model for circular end milling process is presented in this paper. Traditional researches on cutting force model usually focus on linear milling process which does not meet other cutting conditions, especially for circular milling process. This paper presents an improved cutting force model for circular end milling process based on the typical linear milling force model. The curvature effects of tool path on chip thickness as well as entry and exit angles are analyzed, and the cutting force model of linear milling process is then corrected to fit circular end milling processes. Instantaneous cutting forces during circular end milling process are predicted according to the proposed model. The deduced cutting force model can be used for both linear and circular end milling processes. Finally, circular end milling experiments with constant and variable radial depth were carried out to verify the availability of the proposed method. Experiment results show that measured results and simulated results corresponds well with each other. 相似文献
110.
根据某民用航空发动机大涵道比风扇1/2缩尺试验任务的需求,利用三维数值模拟软件对该风扇缩尺试验件各个转速下的内、外涵气动性能进行了数值仿真分析,并对缩尺几何、弹性恢复角及涵道比等参数对风扇缩尺试验件内、外涵气动性能的影响进行了对比分析.结果表明:该风扇缩尺试验件各转速下的内、外涵性能都基本达到设计指标;几何缩尺分别引起了风扇外涵、内涵设计点的效率分别降低了1.26%,0.77%;80%转速下,叶尖弹性恢复角减小0.36°使风扇外涵稳定工作裕度扩展了4.04%,但近设计点总压比和效率均有所衰减;双涵道风扇在不同涵道比状态下,内、外涵相互影响,流量-总压比及流量-绝热效率特性是在一定范围内的曲线带. 相似文献