辐射加热设备的开发及运用

介绍了中国航天空气动力技术研究院辐射加热设备的开发及运用情况.设备包括0-150 kW的石英灯加热器,试验舱,真空系统以及控制系统.在辐射加热设备上对低密度隔热材料在不同低压下的隔热性能进行了研究,所用模型横截面积为100 mmx100 mm,最长运行时间2000 s,低密度隔热材料的表面温度高达1000 K,试验舱最低压力为10 Pa.     

自由飞行环境下碰撞风险研究

自由飞行是解决航路拥挤问题的一种有效方式,因此在自由飞行环境下对飞行碰撞风险进行研究显得尤为重要。提出了自由飞行环境下影响飞机定位误差的主要因素;以概率论为工具,建立了自由飞行环境下的碰撞风险评估模型;分别量化评估了各个主要因素对自由飞行环境下碰撞风险的实际影响度。得到的评估结果表明,碰撞风险模型能有效地对自由飞行环境下的碰撞风险进行评估,验证了模型的可行性。     

Hypergravity suppresses bone resorption in ovariectomized rats

The effects of gravity on bone metabolism are unclear, and little has been reported about the effects of hypergravity on the mature skeleton. Since low gravity has been shown to decrease bone volume, we hypothesized that hypergravity increases bone volume. To clarify this hypothesis, adult female rats were ovariectomized and exposed to hypergravity (2.9G) using a centrifugation system. The rats were killed 28 days after the start of loading, and the distal femoral metaphysis of the rats was studied. Bone architecture was assessed by micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) and bone mineral density was measured using peripheral quantitative CT (pQCT). Hypergravity increased the trabecular bone volume of ovariectomized rats. Histomorphometric analyses revealed that hypergravity suppressed both bone formation and resorption and increased bone volume in ovariectomized rats.     

区间贝齐尔曲面的逼近(英文)

根据摄动理论,提出一种使用最小能量法的区间贝齐尔曲面逼近有理曲面的方法。该方法采用了恰当的范数,可以对摄动曲面以较多的限制,并通过实例演示了该方法的应用。实验可以与细分技术相结合,得到有理曲面的分片区间多项式的逼近。     

基于图禁忌的并行测试任务调度算法

现有算法处理强约束关系的并行测试任务调度问题具有运算时间长、寻优概率低、收敛性差等缺陷,针对这些问题提出了一种基于图禁忌的调度算法.该算法从测试任务间的约束关系人手,利用图论建立测试任务间的关系图,并结合禁忌算法实现并行测试任务的多目标优化调度.算法中将强约束关系的测试任务调度问题与无约束关系的资源配置问题进行分离,提...     

Transition study of 3D aerodynamic configures using improved transport equations modeling

As boundary layer transition plays an important role in aerodynamic drag prediction,the proposal and study of transition prediction methods simulating the complex flow phenomena are prerequisite for aerodynamic design. In this paper, with the application of the linear stability theory based on amplification factor transport transition equations on the two-equation shear stress transport(SST) eddy-viscosity model, a new method, the SST-N TS-N CF model, is yielded. The new amplification factor transport equation for the crossflow instability induced transition is proposed to add to the N TS equation proposed by Coder, which simulates Tollmien–Schlichting wave transition. The turbulent kinetic energy equation is modified by introducing a new source term that simulates the transition process without the intermittency factor equation. Finally, coupled with these two amplification factor transport equations and SST turbulence model, a four-equation transition turbulence model is built. Comparisons between predictions using the new model and wind-tunnel experiments of NACA64(2)A015, NLF(2)-0415 and ONERA-D infinite swept wing and ONERAM6 swept wing validate the predictive quality of the new SST-N_(TS)-N_(CF) model.     

Transcultural group performance in extreme environment: Issues, concepts and emerging theory

A simulation for flight of international crew on space station took place in Moscow from July 1999 to April 2000 (SFINCS) at the State Biomedical Institute of Russia (IBMP) isolation chambers. Objectives of this study were to identify concepts of psychosocial adaptation and of social interactions to develop an explanation of the transcultural group performance. Method: constructivist epistemology with grounded theory research and fourth generation evaluation were used. Data on processes and interactions were gathered during 110 days of confinement as a subject and extended to 240 days as an outside scientist. Results indicate that coping is influenced by usual coping strategies and coping behaviors inside. Several stresses and human factor issues were identified altering well being and performance inside the chambers. Enabling and limiting forces are discussed. A theory on transcultural group performance is proposed. Issues are raised that appear critical to selection, training and group performance.     

英美影视作品在英语听力教学中的功能与运用

英语影视作品应用于课堂教学是一种十分有效的教学方法。它以多媒体为手段,融视、听、说于一体,情景真实生动,语言丰富地道,形式活泼多样,有助于给学生创造出一个学习英语的良好氛围,使学生在这种良好的语言环境中学习语言,感受中西方文化差异,从而增强活学活用的外语交际能力,将会使学生在英语学习和个人成长等方面受益无穷。     

飞机战伤抢修力量配置中的运筹学研究

首先运用排队论建立抢修分队数量预测模型即M/M/C/m/m排队模型,然后运用非平衡任务指派模型理论对抢修分队中的每位人员进行任务指派,并运用改进的匈牙利算法对目标函数加以求解,得出对战伤抢修人员优化配置的方法。     

论马克思主义观

为了应对体制转轨、社会转型、观念转变的挑战,党在全党乃至全国范围内不断地加强马克思主义理论和社会主义思想道德教育。然而,要使我们的教育既受欢迎又有成效,关键在于我们对马克思主义观的理解和掌握。马克思主义观就是一个对马克思主义总的认识和评价的问题,是对马克思主义理论的品质、精髓和功能等总的看法和态度。