Fourier变换的基本格式与PSD非参数估计

以传统Fourier变换为基础的非参数估计方法是振动工程研究中PSD估计的重要方法。文章以周期图法为例,研究Fourier变换基本格式的不同对PSD非参数估计结果的影响。首先介绍了Fourier变换常见的几种基本格式及其对应的PSD非参数估计计算公式;然后基于PSD的物理内涵,分析、证明多种不同形式的PSD估计公式的同时存在是一种人为误解,只有惟一的一种PSD估计结果才是具有典型物理意义的;最后给出了Fourier变换的一种通用格式及其PSD估计计算公式。     

氧化剂质量通量对固液火箭发动机中固体燃料退移速率的影响

针对采用硝酸/HTPB型推进荆的固液混合火箭发动机,采取数值方法研究了氧化剂质量通量对固体燃料热解表面退移速率及换热的影响.研究表明,固体燃料热解表面轴向平均对流换热热流密度、总热流密度以及退移速率与氧化荆质量通量的n次方近似成正比,n的值介于0.6～0.7之间;固体燃料热解表面的辐射换热热流密度近似与氧化刺质量通量成正比;随着氧化剂质量通量的增加,辐射换热占总换热量的比例逐渐增加,增加幅度逐渐减小.     

空间等离子体源与测试系统设计

文章介绍了空间等离子体源与测试系统的设计方法。为了实现具有较高能量的低密度等离子体环境,首先在源入口处设计水平与垂直两种微波输入模式,提高电子的密度和温度,然后在源出口处设计装有几何调节栅和电位调节网的扩散杯,调节电子密度和温度。     

基于信息一致性的分布式卫星姿态同步研究

针对分布式卫星自主姿态同步问题,提出了一种基于信息一致性的姿态协同及跟踪控制方法,它采用信息一致性的理论,通过设计卫星间的信息传递模型来解决分布式卫星间的姿态同步问题。文中分别给出了姿态协同及姿态跟踪两种控制方法,并对其稳定性进行了分析。最后针对两种信息拓扑模型,以实际的多颗分布式卫星和PWM(脉宽调制)喷气系统进行仿真实验,表明了本文方法有效地实现了姿态的协同及跟踪。
     

Application of Autoscala to ionograms recorded by the VIPIR ionosonde

In November 2008, the ionosonde station at Boulder, Colorado, USA (40.0°N; 105.3°W) became the host of a new ionosonde (VIPIR, Vertical Incidence Pulsed Ionospheric Radar) developed and built by Scion Associates.     

An analysis of the topside ionosphere parameters based on the long-duration Irkutsk incoherent scatter radar measurements

The topside ionosphere parameters are studied based on the long-duration Irkutsk incoherent scatter radar (52.9N, 103.3E) measurements conducted in September 2005, June and December 2007. As a topside ionosphere parameter we chose the vertical scale height (VSH) related to the gradient of the electron density logarithm above the peak height. For morphological studies we used median electron density profiles. Besides the median behavior we also studied VSH disturbances (deviations from median values) during the magnetic storm of September 11th 2005. We compared the Irkutsk incoherent scatter radar data with the Millstone Hill and Arecibo incoherent scatter radar observations, the IRI-2007 prediction (using the two topside options) and VSH derived from the Irkutsk DPS-4 Digisonde bottomside measurements.     

Experimental investigation of flow and distortion mitigation by mechanical vortex generators in a coupled serpentine inlet-turbofan engine system

The performance of compact, aggressive ducts in advanced propulsion systems is limited by the internal flow separation coupled with the formation of secondary counter-rotating vortices that give rise to intensive flow distortions at the duct exit. An experimental investigation was conducted to study the flow field and passive suppression of flow separation and Aerodynamic Interface Plane (AIP) distortion in a serpentine air inlet duct. Tests were performed by a turbofan engine at several Engine Operating Points (EOPs) from 56% (idle) to 100% (max). A large total pressure deficit region arose at the upper part of the AIP, which was associated with the upper surface flow separation. Using the new mechanical S-type vortex generators in two longitudinal positions (VG1 and VG2), separation and loss were diminished at the upper part of the duct and AIP. The VG2 arrangement attained the maximum reductions in distortion coefficients which were 73.72%, 60.7% and 37.8% in DC(90°), DC(60°) and ΔP_C/P metrics, respectively. In the next step of the study, some unsteady aspects of the flow field were analyzed inside the duct. The separation onset and reattachment points were determined by the standard deviation of static pressure on the upper surface. The AIP spectral distribution showed that the boundary of low pressure and high pressure recovery regions was dominated by the maximum fluctuations. Furthermore, the PSD diagram of several probes at AIP revealed the vortex shedding frequency and its higher harmonics at separation region. The energy content of distinct unsteady spectral features in the bare configuration was significantly reduced using VGs, which showed the improvement of flow at the duct exit.     

氧-乙炔烧蚀试验中热流密度的计算

通过氧-乙炔烧蚀试验中改变氧气与乙炔气流量比值的一系列试验,研究了热流密度随其变化的规律,并利用一元线性回归方法,分区间拟合得到了热流密度与两种气体流量比值的数学关系式,经检验该关系式适用性较好,为防热复合材料在氧-乙炔烧蚀试验中热流密度的变化提供了可靠的计算依据.     

中美记者招待会发言人的语用含糊策略研究

语用含糊是一种出于特定目的的言语交际策略,在中美记者招待会上被外交人士广泛运用。本文选取5篇中美记者招待会的英译文作为研究对象,研究结果表明:模糊限制语被广泛应用于外交发言人答记者问,占51.4%。此外,出于面子和礼貌等因素的考虑,发言人也倾向于运用抽象含糊和指称含糊来对某一现象进行迂回、委婉的批评和警告。同时,语用含糊有助于发言人顺应于营造良好的双边关系和在国际社会中维持良好的形象。     

A topside investigation over a mid-latitude digisonde station in Cyprus

We examine the systematic differences between topside electron density measurements recorded by different techniques over the low-middle latitude operating European station in Nicosia, Cyprus (geographical coordinates: 35.14^oN, 33.2^oE), (magnetic coordinates 31.86^oN, 111.83 ^oE). These techniques include space-based in-situ data by Langmuir probes on board.European Space Agency (ESA) Swarm satellites, radio occultation measurements on board low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites from the COSMIC/FORMOSAT-3 mission and ground-based extrapolated topside electron density profiles from manually scaled ionograms. The measurements are also compared with International Reference Ionosphere Model (IRI-2016) topside estimations and IRI-corrected NeQuick topside formulation (method proposed by Pezzopane and Pignalberi (2019)). The comparison of Swarm and COSMIC observations with digisonde and IRI estimations verifies that in the majority of cases digisonde underestimates while IRI overestimates Swarm observations but in general, IRI provides a better topside representation than the digisonde. For COSMIC and digisonde profiles matched at the F layer peak the digisonde systematically underestimates topside COSMIC electron density values and the relative difference between COSMIC and digisonde increases with altitude (above hmF2), while IRI overestimates the topside COSMIC electron density but after a certain altitude (~150 km above hmF2) this overestimation starts to decrease with altitude. The IRI-corrected NeQuick underestimates the majority of topside COSMIC electron density profiles and relative difference is lower up to approximately 100 km (above the hmF2) and then it increases. The overall performance of IRI-corrected NeQuick improves with respect to IRI and digisonde.