基于特征的锻件分类及特征有限元法

综合分析锻件后引入特征技术并归纳锻件的形状及变形特点 ,提出了锻件特征概念并给出锻件形状特征的一般定义和构成 ;采用面向对象技术表示特征 ,提出了锻件特征类的概念模式和具体的参数化数据模型 ;针对有限元分析中复杂多变的约束条件和载荷状况两个关键性因素的表达 ,提出特征类的关联思想。在基于特征的锻件分类基础上 ,把锻件变形归纳为“挤”或“压”两种特征元 ,提出了采用基于特征的有限元法 ,并综合自适应FEM、并行FEM、智能型FEM共同求解大型复杂锻件的变形模拟问题。     

一种可长期维持低露点测试室的方法及其应用

研究了用5A型分子筛长期维持低露点测试室装置的原理,以及用作传感器的长期稳定度测试的方法与结果.     

亚声速谐振升力面的点偶极子法

本文介绍计算亚声速谐振薄翼非定常气动载荷的点偶极子法(DPM)。网格划分方式与偶极子网格法(DLM)相类似。此法将网格上的载荷分布集中置于网格中央剖面的1/4弦点上,控制点取在3/4弦点上,无需作数值积分计算。很容易用于计算形状复杂机翼的非定常气动载荷。 文中给出了矩形翼和后掠翼定常和非定常气动载荷的数值结果,其精度数值与DLM的相当,计算效率提高一倍。     

关于刚体转动的角速度和角加速度的讨论

在理论力学教学中，平面运动刚体的转动与基点无关的证明过于简单，本利用矢量代数的知识，证明平面运动刚体的角度与角加速度与基点的选择无关。     

民航英语特点及翻译策略浅谈

民航英语是专门用途英语的一个分支,民航英语翻译属于应用翻译范畴,应坚持目的性原则。本文从词汇、句法及文体三个层面,分析了民航翻译工作的特点和难点,并结合翻译实践,探讨了翻译方法和翻译策略。     

利用小尺寸缺口试样测定延性材料的单轴本构关系

提出了一种利用三点弯曲试样获取延性材料本构关系的测试方法：针对小尺寸缺口试样的三点弯曲线载荷-位移曲线,采用有限元辅助测试（Finite-element-analysis aided tests,FAT）方法,迭代获得材料代表性体积单元（Representative volume element,RVE）本构关系。研究表明,两种延性材料的有限元迭代反求结果和单轴拉伸试验结果吻合较好。应用该方法,可以采用小尺寸缺口试样来获取延性材料的本构关系。     

Evolution of periodic orbits near the Lagrangian point L2

A study of the evolution of the periodic and the quasi-periodic orbits near the Lagrangian point L₂, which is located to the right of the smaller primary on the line joining the primaries and whose distance from the more massive primary is greater than the distance between the primaries, in the framework of restricted three-body problem for the Sun–Jupiter, Earth–Moon (relatively large mass ratio) and Saturn–Titan (relatively small mass ratio) systems is made. Two families of periodic orbits around the smaller primary are identified using the Poincaré surface of section method – family I (initially elliptical, gradually becomes egg-shaped with the increase in the Jacobi constant C and elongated towards the more massive primary) and family II (initially egg-shaped orbits elongated towards L₂ and gradually becomes elliptical with the increase in C). The family I in the Sun–Jupiter and Saturn–Titan systems contains two separatrix caused by third-order and fourth-order resonances, while the Earth–Moon system has only one separatrix which is caused by third-order resonances. Also in the Sun–Jupiter and the Saturn–Titan systems, family I merge with family II, around Jacobian constant 3.0393 and 3.0163, respectively, while in the Earth–Moon system, family II evolves separately from two different branches. The two branches merge at C = 3.184515. In the Earth–Moon system, the family II contains a separatrix due to third-order resonances which is absent in the other two systems.     

刍议构建凸显高职院校特色的任选课体系

以长沙航空职业技术学院为背景,就高职院校任选课课程体系的构建进行研究探索,以求综合高职教育背景、学院行业背景、学院办学理念以及专业结构特点等因素,合理的划分出课程模块,并进一步制定任选课课程教学标准,构建既能体现学院行业特色、传承学院校园文化,又能服务学院专业教学的新的任选课课程体系。     

Matching suitable feature construction for SAR images based on evolutionary synthesis strategy

In the paper,a set of algorithms to construct synthetic aperture radar（SAR）matching suitable features are frstly proposed based on the evolutionary synthesis strategy.During the process,on the one hand,the indexes of primary matching suitable features（PMSFs）are designed based on the characteristics of image texture,SAR imaging and SAR matching algorithm,which is a process involving expertise;on the other hand,by designing a synthesized operation expression tree based on PMSFs,a much more flexible expression form of synthesized features is built,which greatly expands the construction space.Then,the genetic algorithm-based optimized searching process is employed to search the synthesized matching suitable feature（SMSF）with the highest effciency,largely improving the optimized searching effciency.In addition,the experimental results of the airborne synthetic aperture radar ortho-images of C-band and P-band show that the SMSFs gained via the algorithms can reflect the matching suitability of SAR images accurately and the matching probabilities of selected matching suitable areas of ortho-images could reach 99±0.5%.     

微分对策理论及其研究现状分析

本文阐述了微分对策在经济和军事领域中的研究和应用,详尽地叙述了微分对策的分类,并采用定量和定性方法对微分对策进行了分析,指出了微分对策的研究难点,对发展趋势作了较为详细的探讨。