分层缺陷对复合材料加筋层压板压缩强度的影响

针对飞机复合材料加筋层压板结构,设计了含有预埋分层缺陷的复合材料加筋层压板的典型试验件以及压缩试验装置,研究了分层缺陷位置和大小对加筋板压缩强度的影响。研究结果表明:分层缺陷会改变加筋板的破坏模式,浅表分层在压缩过程中表现为局部屈曲模态,局部屈曲强度只有其破坏强度的30%~60%,分层直径增加,局部屈曲强度降低。局部屈曲发生后,加筋板尚可进一步承载,直至层板失稳破坏。本文给出的数据和结论对实际飞机结构设计的参数确定和生产过程中的超差问题处理具有重要参考价值。     

Large scale structure of the universe

The current situation with the cosmological model and fundamental constants is briefly reviewed. Here, we concentrate on evolutionary effects of large-scale structure formation, in particular, the relationship with the quasar distribution and dynamics is discussed. We argue that groups of bright quasars with few or more than dozen of members within regions l _LS(100–150)h ^–1 Mpc found atz<2 may belong to concentrations of young rich clusters of galaxies, and thus be distant Great Attractors like the local GA or the Shapley concentration. These early large-scale galactic structures (i) provide a natural way to bias the distribution of Abell clusters, and (ii) suggest that the spectrum of primordial density perturbations is nearly flat on scales encompassing both the cluster and GAs,l=k ^–1(10,100)h ^–1 Mpc: _k ² k ³ P(k) k , =1 _–0.4 ^+0.6 , whereP(k) is the power spectrum of density perturbations.     

炭布高温处理对2D-C/C分层缺陷的影响研究

研究了炭布高温处理对二维炭／炭复合材料(2D-C／C)分层缺陷的影响。分析了炭布处理前后炭纤维的元素及表面形貌；测试了炭布处理前后树脂基复合材料(PMC)、炭化后2D-C／C及致密后2D-C／C的层剪强度、密度、开孔率等；采用金相显微镜表征了2D-C／C的分层缺陷。结果表明，炭纤维(布)经高温处理后，其表面含氧量下降，含碳量提高，表面粗糙度增大，惰性增大；炭布高温处理降低了树脂基复合材料的ILSS．炭化后2D-C／C表现出低密度和高开孔率，炭化收缩量小、热应力小及炭化不分层等特点。     

带包边的对称正交铺层复合材料层板分层问题的解析——广义变分解法

对于对称正交铺层复合材料层板单向受拉分层问题,本文根据穆什海里什维利的求解各向同性平面问题与列赫尼兹基的求解各向异性平面问题的复变函数方法,得到了满足所有基本方程、裂纹表面边界条件与层间连续条件的应力场、位移场的本征展开式。对于包边与不包边这两种情况,本文利用分区广义变分原理代替裂纹表面以外的边界条件,确定奇异应力场的控制量。由于所有基本方程预先得以满足,在变分方程中只有线积分而无面积分。计算表明,本方法前期准备工作简单,计算节省机时,结果收敛迅速。     

WVD用于SAR运动目标检测和成象的参数估计法

基于联合时间频率两维分布的研究方法，探讨了ＷＶＤ变换用于合成孔径雷达运动目标检测和成象的可行性，给出了能得到运动目标精细成象的参数估计方法，对多点目标和面目标情况下ＷＶＤ存在的问题进行了研究，计算机模拟验证了算法的有效性。     

分布式小卫星雷达平台沿航向排列研究

以小卫星群作为平台的天基分布式雷达具有多种用途。沿航向直线排列是分布式小卫星群的一种特殊轨道构形。由于阵列的等锥角线和等多普勒频率线重合，给SAR成像和地面运动目标检测的信号处理带来了极大的便利。受到地球自转的影响，多颗卫星采用同一轨道飞行并不能真正实现沿航向直线分布。为了克服地球自转的影响，现提出满足Hill方程的一种基本不消耗燃料的轨道设计，使多颗卫星飞行在不同的轨道上而实现真正的沿航向直线分布。数学分析表明它可以有效消除地球自转的影响。结合SAR成像的仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

Effects of eccentricity of the reference orbit on multi-tethered satellite formations

The paper discusses the relevance of eccentric reference orbits on the dynamics of a tethered formation, when a massive cable model is included in the analysis of a multi-tethered satellite formation. The formations examined in this study are hub-and-spoke (HAS) and closed-hub-and-spoke (CHAS) configurations for in-plane and Earth-facing spin planes. Stability of the formations is studied by means of numerical simulation, together with the evaluation of the effects of eccentricity on tether elongation, agents relative position, and formation orientation and shape.     

Robust stationkeeping and reconfiguration of underactuated spacecraft formations

Feasibility of achieving reliable control for spacecraft formation keeping and reconfiguration without the need for thrust in either the radial or along-track direction is explored in this paper. Analysis of the linearized dynamics without along-track input indicates the presence of an uncontrollable eigenvalue at the origin. A nonlinear controller is designed to indirectly stabilize the uncontrollable modes to a stable manifold around the equilibrium. Conditions for robustness against unmatched uncertainties and disturbances are derived to establish the regions of asymptotic stabilization. The benefits of the proposed control method are also validated via numerical simulations to show that precise formation maintenance can be achieved by dealing with the issues of system nonlinearities, variations in initial conditions, and external disturbances, concurrently.     

Feasibility study of creep feed grinding of 300M steel with zirconium corundum wheel

The ultrahigh strength 300M steel has been commonly used in the manufacture of aircraft landing gear and rotor shaft parts due to its excellent mechanical properties. Creep feed grinding is one of the essential operations during the whole component manufacturing processes. In this work, the feasibility of creep feed grinding of 300M steel by using the hard zirconium corundum wheel was theoretically and experimentally evaluated. A variety of responses including grinding forces, temperature fields...     

双旋流器燃烧室NOx生成研究

通过试验和数值模拟方法研究不同进口油气比与温度以及主燃孔布局变化对双旋流模型燃烧室两相燃烧整体流场、出口温度丁以及污染物NO_x排放的影响.采用二维粒子图像测速仪(PIV)测量燃烧室内热态流场,用多点温度耙和取样管测量燃烧室出口温度T与NOx在非结构网格体系下,采用Fluent商业软件对燃烧室三维两相燃烧流场和NO_x分布进行计算.计算结果与试验数据符合较好,表明不同油气比、进气温度和主燃孔布局变化对模型燃烧室两相燃烧整体流场、出口温度T与NO_x排放都有一定的影响,并随着油气比与进气温度增加,燃烧室出口温度T与NO_x排放也相应地提高.