脉冲发动机中隔层工作过程的数值分析及试验

为了实现固体火箭发动机的脉冲启动功能,设计了一种软质隔层结构(PSD),数值模拟了隔层的承压及打开过程,得到其应力应变场分布。当隔层承受来自I脉冲10MPa内压作用时,隔层及药柱的最大主应力及应变都在安全范围内,从而证明了该结构承压可靠性;利用扩展有限元XFEM技术模拟了隔层的破坏过程,隔层在II脉冲1.3MPa内压下打开,且打开形式可靠。设计了承压和打开单项试验,验证了数值模拟的准确性,并说明该结构承压、打开及密封性能均满足设计要求,隔层结构可以应用于实际的脉冲发动机之中。     

航天电子设备可靠性评估方法研究

建立了一种综合利用航天电子设备分系统可靠性信息和试验数据以及整机系统试验数据的Bayes可靠性评估方法.该方法利用最大熵方法融合分系统可靠性信息,推导了从分系统可靠性矩到系统可靠性矩的计算公式,然后建立了基于继承因子ρ的混合β先验分布,结合整机系统试验数据确定后验分布,最后,基于后验分布推断航天电子设备可靠性.采用该方法对航天电子设备可靠性进行了评估,当整机系统试验数据为240次时,航天电子设备在置信水平0.70的情况下可靠度可达到0.9991,所要求的整机系统试验次数比经典方法约降低了4/5.     

HW/SW Co-design of the Instrument Control Unit for the Energetic Particle Detector on-board Solar Orbiter

ESA’s medium-class Solar Orbiter mission is conceived to perform a close-up study of our Sun and its inner heliosphere to better understand the behaviour of our star. The mission will provide the clues to discover how the Sun creates and controls the solar wind and thereby affects the environments of all the planets. The spacecraft is equipped with a comprehensive suite of instruments. The Energetic Particle Detector (EPD) is one of the in-situ instruments on-board Solar Orbiter. EPD is composed of five different sensors, all of them sharing the Instrument Control Unit or ICU that is the sole interface with the spacecraft. This paper emphasises on how the hardware/software co-design approach can lead to a decrease in software complexity and highlights the versatility of the toolset that supports the development process. Following a model-driven engineering approach, these tools are capable of generating the high-level code of the software application, as well as of facilitating its configuration control and its deployment on the hardware platforms used in the different stages of the development process. Moreover, the use of the Leon2ViP virtual platform, with fault injection capabilities, allows an early software-before-hardware verification and validation and also a hardware–software co-simulation. The adopted solutions reduce development time without compromising the whole process reliability that is essential to the EPD success.     

基于动态吸振器的高超声速复合材料壁板颤振抑制及其优化设计

研究了动态吸振器对高超声速流中复合材料壁板颤振的抑制作用.将壁板和动态吸振器的相互作用力描述为两者相对位移和相对速度的函数,利用von-Karman非线性应变-位移关系和3阶非线性活塞理论,根据哈密顿原理和牛顿第二定律分别建立了壁板和动态吸振器的运动微分方程.采用模态假设法对系统进行离散并进行数值模拟,对动态吸振器的安装位置进行了优化设计.数值计算结果表明:合理选择动态吸振器参数可使壁板临界颤振动压提高51.7%,同时可降低颤振后极限环振动的幅值.      

火星全向气囊的着陆缓冲特性研究

全向气囊是一种适应性较强的着陆缓冲装置,能在火星着陆过程中有效保护着陆器的安全。文章针对某一种全向气囊与着陆器构型方案,首先建立了气囊和着陆器结构的数学有限元模型,并对全向气囊的着陆缓冲过程进行了动力学仿真,获取重要结构部位的缓冲过载。其次利用全向气囊原理样机,按照仿真时的工况进行了投放试验,测量了相应结构部位的缓冲过载。研究结果表明,理论分析与试验结果基本一致,可为将来火星全向气囊的工程应用研究提供一定的参考。     

姿控动力装置仿真模拟器研制

为研究某型号导弹飞行中段的姿态控制、验证飞行试验控制系统功能,研制了姿控动力装置半实物实时仿真模拟器系统。与导弹控制系统进行的弹道模飞联合仿真试验表明,该系统功能稳定、实时性高,在仿真试验中发挥了重要作用,实现了姿控动力装置在不同工况下的半实物仿真和数字仿真功能。     

模拟月壤真空试验装置设计及实现方法

我国探月三期需在月面真空环境下钻采2 m深的月壤样品,为测试采样器在真空热环境下的性能,需首先在地面模拟一个接近月表的真空热环境.本文设计了一套模拟月壤真空试验装置,研究了模拟月壤真空实现方法.通过使用机械泵对模拟月壤进行抽真空,分析了抽速、样品量、含水量、密实度和温度等因素对模拟月壤真空度的影响情况.此外,分别分析了从容器顶部、底部抽气对模拟月壤抽真空效果的影响,提出了保证样品密实度的可行抽气方法.该试验研究对构建月面真空环境模拟器具备一定的参考价值.      

BIT技术在星载电子设备的应用

在调研国内外最新BIT技术发展的基础上,对该技术在星载电子设备应用的必要性及可行性进行分析,并利用分级思想构建适合星载电子设备的BIT测试体系,为星载电子设备的可测试性发展提供了一种思路.     

Aerodynamic performance enhancement of co-flow jet airfoil with simple high-lift device

The present study performed a numerical investigation to explore the performance enhancement of a co-flow jet (CFJ) airfoil with simple high-lift device configuration, with a specific goal to examine the feasibility and capability of the proposed configuration for low-speed take-off and landing. Computations have been accomplished by an in-house-programmed Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes solver enclosed by k-ω shear stress transport turbulence model. Three crucial geometric parameters, viz., injection slot location, suction slot location and its angle were selected for the sake of revealing their effects on aerodynamic lift, drag, power consumption and equivalent lift-to-drag ratio. Results show that using simple high-lift devices on CFJ airfoil can significantly augment the aerodynamic associated lift and efficiency which evidences the feasibility of CFJ for short take-off and landing with small angle of attack. The injection and suction slot locations are more influential with respect to the aerodynamic performance of CFJ airfoil compared with the suction slot angle. The injection location is preferable to be located in the downstream of the pressure suction peak on leading edge to reduce the power expenditure of the pumping system for a relative higher equivalent lift-to-drag ratio. Another concluded criterion is that the suction slot should be oriented on the trailing edge flap for achieving more aerodynamic gain, meanwhile, carefully selecting this location is crucial in determining the aerodynamic enhancement of CFJ airfoil with deflected flaps.