基于随机振动响应的结构非线性参数识别

复合材料结构呈现出典型的量级非线性特征,非线性刚度的研究是结构设计和分析的基础。结构使用环境多数存在随机振动载荷,在更接近真实使用环境下对非线性参数的识别结果更加适用。文章提出了基于随机减量法和连续小波变换的非线性参数识别方法,设计了基于随机振动响应的非线性刚度识别程序;通过立方刚度单自由度非线性系统算例,验证了识别方法和程序;并通过试验研究了典型复合材料结构的量级非线性特征。结果表明,基于随机减量法和连续小波变换的非线性参数识别方法具有较好的识别精度,多自由度系统不同谐振阶次的非线性特性存在差别。研究结论对于随机振动环境下结构非线性参数识别和建模具有一定的参考价值。     

基于前缘缝翼微型后缘装置的多段翼型被动流动控制

以麦道航空公司的三段增升构型为研究模型,采用剪切应力输运(SST)k-ω湍流模型在C-H型多块结构网格上求解二维非定常雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程,研究了前缘缝翼微型后缘装置(MTED)在多段翼型被动流动控制中的应用。由于MTED改变了实际的缝翼缝道参数,因此首先研究了作为主要改变量的缝道宽度对该三段翼型气动性能的影响,当缝道宽度从参考构型的2.95%c增加至3.98%c时,最大总升力系数约减小4.61%。当在不同缝道宽度基本构型上增加相同MTED时,计算结果表明它对各个翼段的影响定性一致,即前缘缝翼升力增加、主翼升力减小以及后缘襟翼升力基本不变化。这些升力变化的综合作用是:MTED构型线性段总升力系数的变化不大,失速段的变化取决于缝道宽度,当缝道宽度为3.98%c时,高度为0.50%c的MTED构型的最大总升力系数约增加6.98%。     

Proportional fuzzy feed-forward architecture control validation by wind tunnel tests of a morphing wing

In aircraft wing design, engineers aim to provide the best possible aerodynamic performance under cruise flight conditions in terms of lift-to-drag ratio. Conventional control sur-faces such as flaps, ailerons, variable wing sweep and spoilers are used to trim the aircraft for other flight conditions. The appearance of the morphing wing concept launched a new challenge in the area of overall wing and aircraft performance improvement during different flight segments by locally altering the flow over the aircraft's wings. This paper describes the development and appli-cation of a control system for an actuation mechanism integrated in a new morphing wing structure. The controlled actuation system includes four similar miniature electromechanical actuators dis-posed in two parallel actuation lines. The experimental model of the morphing wing is based on a full-scale portion of an aircraft wing, which is equipped with an aileron. The upper surface of the wing is a flexible one, being closed to the wing tip; the flexible skin is made of light composite materials. The four actuators are controlled in unison to change the flexible upper surface to improve the flow quality on the upper surface by delaying or advancing the transition point from laminar to turbulent regime. The actuators transform the torque into vertical forces. Their bases are fixed on the wing ribs and their top link arms are attached to supporting plates fixed onto the flex-ible skin with screws. The actuators push or pull the flexible skin using the necessary torque until the desired vertical displacement of each actuator is achieved. The four vertical displacements of the actuators, correlated with the new shape of the wing, are provided by a database obtained through a preliminary aerodynamic optimization for specific flight conditions. The control system is designed to control the positions of the actuators in real time in order to obtain and to maintain the desired shape of the wing for a specified flight condition. The feasibility and effectiveness of the developed control system by use of a proportional fuzzy feed-forward methodology are demon-strated experimentally through bench and wind tunnel tests of the morphing wing model.     

一种基于需求工程思想的民用飞机需求确认方法

依据民用飞机在产品开发过程中需求如何确认的现实需求,定义了一种基于需求工程思想的民用飞机需求确认的方法。该方法一方面引入了需求工程的思想,一方面在不破坏原有设计要素的前提下,同时利用设计方案作为两者沟通、融合的载体,有效实现了“需求是牵引,设计是根本”的现代民机产品开发理念。该方法和流程在民机型号的概念设计工作中得到应用,取得了较好的实践效果。为了能够对相关的工程设计工作提供可参考和借鉴的经验,以飞机起飞场长为例,对该需求的确认过程进行了详细剖析,进一步阐述这种设计方法的关键点和核心思想。     

基于卡尔曼滤波器的主燃油计量装置故障诊断

为了建立主燃油计量电液执行机构(EHA)的故障诊断算法,分析了主燃油计量液压机械控制装置的工作原理,提出了1种建立主燃油计量线性变参数(LPV)模型的方法,设计并得到基于离散卡尔曼滤波器的主燃油计量电液执行机构位移输出的残差生成器。仿真结果表明:该残差生成器具有对故障敏感而对噪声和建模误差不敏感、对残差的动态响应快,幅值变化较大的特点,有效降低故障误报警率和漏报警率。     

Aerodynamic characteristics of co-flow jet wing with simple high-lift devices

Numerical investigations are conducted to explore the aerodynamic characteristics of three-dimensional Co-Flow Jet(CFJ) wing with simple high-lift devices during low-speed takeoff and landing. Effects of three crucial parameters of CFJ wing, i.e., angle of attack, jet momentum and swept angle, are comprehensively examined. Additionally, the aerodynamic characteristics of two CFJ configurations, i.e., using open and discrete slots for injection, are compared. The results show that applying CFJ te...     

真空低温环境红外亮温标准装置设计

对遥感技术现状及面临的问题进行了介绍,明确了建立真空低温环境红外亮温计量标准装置的意义,对国内外研究现状进行了梳理,对研究的标准装置的技术路线和设计方案进行了详细叙述。     

基于CPLD的频率响应特性测试卡设计

提出了一种基于CPLD的频率响应特性测试卡设计方案,分析了DDS原理的CPLD实现方法,给出了数据处理算法流程,并进行了设计验证实验,结果表明在逐点单频测试状态下,相位和幅值测量与标准仪器相比相位差小于0.5°,幅值差小于0.1dB。     

热阻式热流传感器校准装置研究

介绍了热流传感器的主要应用场合,说明了建立热阻式热流传感器校准装置的重要意义,论述了热阻式热流传感器的测量原理及其校准方法,对保护热板法的国内外研究现状进行了总结。设计了保护热板法校准装置,实现热阻式热流传感器量值的准确溯源。     

超燃冲压发动机直连式试验非均匀吹除装置研究

为了能在直连式试验平台上获得矩形截面超燃冲压发动机的真实隔离段入口来流,在风洞喷管和隔离段之间添加吹除装置,装置的上下壁面开缝并向缝中注入空气,使均匀来流变成非均匀来流.以模拟飞行马赫数6.0条件的隔离段入口流场为目标,使用商用软件Fluent对吹除装置进行数值模拟.研究吹除缝的位置、缝的宽度及吹除装置长度对吹除结果的...