THE PREDICTIONS OF CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER ON TURBINE BLADE AIRFOIL BY USING LOW－REYNOLDS NUMBER TURBULENCE MODEL

ＴＨＥＰＲＥＤＩＣＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＣＯＮＶＥＣＴＩＶＥＨＥＡＴＴＲＡＮＳＦＥＲＯＮＴＵＲＢＩＮＥＢＬＡＤＥＡＩＲＦＯＩＬＢＹＵＳＩＮＧＬＯＷ－ＲＥＹＮＯＬＤＳＮＵＭＢＥＲＴＵＲＢＵＬＥＮＣＥＭＯＤＥＬＴＨＥＰＲＥＤＩＣＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＣＯＮＶＥＣＴＩＶＥ...     

再入飞行器和模型转换雷诺数计算

本文采用近似的激波关系、球锥体压力分布、平衡气体状态方程、边界层厚度计算公式及转捩准则等,按照流管法计算了4种再入飞行器的外流转捩雷诺数和转捩距离,并给出了高硅氧、碳石英、碳碳球锥模型的转捩雷诺数范围,对再入飞行器和模型的计算结果作了分析和比较。     

Mechanism of error propagation from the subdaily Universal Time model into the celestial pole offsets estimated by VLBI

Within the analysis of space geodetic observations, errors of the applied subdaily Earth rotation model can induce systematic effects in different estimated parameters. In this paper, we focus on the impact of the subdaily Universal Time (UT1) model on the celestial pole offsets (CPO) estimated from very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations. We provide a mechanism that describes the error propagation from the subdaily UT1 into the daily CPO.In typical 24-h VLBI sessions the observed quasars are well distributed over the sky. But the observations, if looked at from the Earth-fixed frame, are not homogeneously distributed. The amount of observations performed in different terrestrial directions shows an irregularity which can be roughly compared to the case where the observations are collected in only one Earth-fixed direction. This peculiarity leads to artefacts in VLBI solutions, producing a correlation between the subdaily variations in UT1 and the position of the celestial pole. As a result errors in diurnal terms of the subdaily UT1 model are partly compensated by the estimated CPO. We compute for each 24-h VLBI session from 1990 until 2011 the theoretical response of the CPO to an error in the subdaily UT1 by setting up a least-squares adjustment model and using as input the coordinates of the observed quasars and observation epochs. Then real observed response of the estimated CPO derived from the VLBI session solutions is compared to the predicted one. A very good agreement between the CPO values estimated from VLBI and the predicted values was achieved. The presented model of error propagation from the subdaily UT1 into the daily CPO allows to predict and explain the behaviour of CPO estimates of VLBI solutions computed with different subdaily Earth rotation models, what can be helpful for testing the accuracy of different subdaily tidal models.     

飞机锁类机构性能退化可靠性分析方法综述

随着航空航天装备的快速发展,对飞行器装备的可靠性要求逐渐提高,飞机锁类机构的可靠性对飞机起降的安全至关重要。以飞机舱门锁机构为研究对象,首先通过文献调研了大量舱门锁机构并分析了锁机构的特点和失效模式,阐述了锁机构的工作原理。其次综述了锁机构失效机理建模、机构渐变损伤的研究现状以及目前存在的问题,分析了国内外有关锁机构可靠性的研究现状;并针对多连杆机构可靠性分析和锁机构可靠性分析进行了分类梳理。最后对锁机构的可靠性分析研究思路进行总结,并对目前复杂锁机构的可靠性分析存在的问题及其研究趋势进行了展望。     

SAR performance-based fault diagnosis for electro-hydraulic control system: A novel FDI framework for closed-loop system

Model-based fault diagnosis serves as an efficient and powerful technique in addressing fault detection and isolation (FDI) issues for control systems. However, the standard methods and their modifications still encounter some difficulties in algorithm design and application for complex higher-order systems. To avoid these difficulties, a novel fault diagnosis framework based on multiple performance indicators of closed-loop control system is proposed. Under this framework, a so-called performance residual vector is constructed to measure the differences between the real system and the nominal model in terms of system stability, accuracy, and rapidity (SAR) respectively. The criteria for quantification, normalization of the SAR residuals and the explicit mappings between the thresholds and the required performance are given. FDI can be easily achieved simultaneously by monitoring the normalized residual vector length and direction in the SAR performance residual space. A case study on electro-hydraulic servo control system of turbofan engine is adopted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

关于模糊逻辑系统及其建模函数的数学描述

模糊逻辑系统按真值化处理与推量规则导出最优系统数学表达式。在线性定常状态下,分别建立起连续与间断系统的数学模型,归纳出模糊控制的等效解法。并应用模糊数学算法,对一非线性实例绘制出双模控制框图。     

静止叶栅三维粘性数值模拟

应用Ｎ－ Ｓ方程压力修正算法和ｋ－ ε两方程湍流模型,对端弯叶片和基准（无端弯）叶片的平面叶栅进行了三维粘性数值模拟。在采用简单交错网格的情况下,通过对计算控制体通量的速度进行修正的方法解决了Ｎ－ Ｓ方程压力修法算中遇到的压力场和速度场呈锯齿状分布的问题。用实验测量值对本数值模拟方法的精度和可靠性进行了检验     

飞机飞行载荷测量载荷方程的优选

介绍用应变计方法测量飞机飞行载荷的载荷方程,应用方差分析和下检验技术进行优选,逐次剔除无应电桥和多余电桥,经自动计算,得到仅会对某种载荷有显著贡献的少量电桥的最优载荷方程,供飞行试验测量飞机飞行载荷使用。算例结果表明,此方法获得最优载荷方程有效。     

低Weber数射流撞击雾化的数学模型

通过分析低Weber数无粘射流撞击形成液膜雾化的特征, 由质量守恒和动量守恒, 并借鉴前人的理论和实验结果, 推导出Taylor心形波作用下计算液膜厚度和形状的近似解析式, 数值计算结果与文献所给实验数据基本吻合一致。结合矩形喷孔形成的扇形液膜的破碎理论, 进一步计算了不同撞击角下雾化形成液滴尺寸的大小及分布。      

GD钢贝氏体相变动力学研究

利用Ｆｏｒｍａｓｔｏｒ－Ｆ全自动相变仪对ＧＤ钢贝氏体相变动力学进行了系统的研究。结果表明,ＧＤ钢贝氏体等温转变相变动力学曲线可以用Ｊｏｈｎｓｏｎ－Ｍｅｈｌ型方程精确地加以描述。根据贝氏体相变的总激活能判断,试验钢上、下贝氏体相变的过渡温度约为２８５℃。