人体热调节系统数学模型

简要地介绍了人体热调节系统,综述了人体热调节系统数学模型的研究现状,从模型的人体结构表示、循环系统建模、模型的求解和维数等方面,对主要的人体热调节系统数学模型进行了比较,模型包括NASA的41节点人体模型及Kuznetz模型,Wissler模型, Werner模型及北京航空航天大学开发的几个人体热调节模型.对进一步的研究提出了某些观点与建议.      

伺服作动系统的余度控制

为了提高伺服作动系统的可靠性,设计了一种三余度的电液伺服作动系统,将伺服阀的力矩马达、喷嘴挡板阀、系统的反馈元件等做成一式三份.并对该结构伺服作动系统进行了深入的理论分析,建立了三余度伺服控制系统的数学模型,分析了余度控制对伺服作动系统动态品质的影响,以及系统出现故障后余度伺服作动系统的动态品质.分析结果表明:伺服作动系统采用余度控制后,系统的动态品质基本不变.但系统在伺服阀线圈一路断开的情况下,余度伺服作动系统仍能正常工作.结果表明:伺服作动系统采用余度技术后,系统性能基本不变,而大大提高了伺服作动系统的可靠性,为高性能伺服作动系统的研制提供理论依据.      

地形仿真实现

在应用数字仿真法研究导弹地形跟踪飞行的撞地概率时,首先要对导弹飞越的真实地形进行数值模拟.在充分探讨了地形模型和随机过程实现的基础上,采用波叠加法仿真了3种典型地形.研究了子波数对仿真结果的影响,说明选取一定数目的子波即可得到满意的结果.该工作对武器系统评估及撞地概率研究有重要应用价值.      

纳米氧化铈催化辐照降解氧氟沙星

近年来氧氟沙星抗生素的滥用已成为日益严重的环境问题,γ辐照降解以其高效、快速、不产生二次污染等优点用于水环境中抗生素的降解。纳米氧化铈(ＣｅＯ２）作为价廉且具有优异催化性能的稀土氧化物,可用于促进污染物的γ辐照降解。本文制备了纳米CeO2,以其作为催化剂辐照降解氧氟沙星,并对降解产物进行分析,探讨了CeO2对氧氟沙星(Ofloxacin, OFX)的催化降解机理。研究结果表明,分散性好、形貌规整的CeO2纳米粒子具有较好的催化效用,加入纳米CeO2后,在2 kGy的辐照剂量下降解率可达99%,明显优于未加催化剂的效果。同时通过对比发现,CeO2的催化性能优于H2O2。最后通过液 质联用（Liquid chromatography mass spectrometer, LC-MS）分析技术推断出氧氟沙星抗生 素羟基的进攻降解途径。     

Comparative evaluation of five global gravity models over a part of the Bay of Bengal

Several global gravity models (GGMs) are freely available in the public domain, which can be utilised to study the earth's gravity field in almost every part of the globe. The present study compared the free-air gravity anomalies calculated from the five GGMs EGM2008, EIGEN6C4, GECO, XGM2019e_2159, and SGG-UGM-2 archived by the International Centre for Global Earth Models (ICGEM) with respect to shipborne gravity in the Bay of Bengal. The average correlation coefficient and covariance are ～ 96 % and ～ 450mGal². The mean difference between the shipborne and the modelled gravity is ? 5 mGal. Relatively higher amplitude gravity differences observed at the continental-oceanic transition, the 85°E and Ninetyeast ridges, and the western basin are possibly due to high gradient, dominant density contrasts, and rugged topography. The average standard deviation and root-mean-square-error (RMSE) of the differences are ～ 6.5 mGal and ～ 7.5 mGal. A significantly lower standard deviation and RMSE found for the models generated at higher degree/order compared to lower degree/order is due to diminishing omission error of the GGMs with increasing degrees of truncation. The spectral analysis and coherence estimation of the modelled gravity demonstrate excellent correspondence for anomalies wider than ～ 25 km. The agreement between anomaly amplitudes and shapes and calculated statistics indicates that the accuracy and resolution of the modelled gravity data are certainly good enough for regional-scale studies aiming to map Moho topography and mantle structures. However, the delineation of shorter wavelength features originating from the shallow-level basement/sedimentary might be uncertain and requires further validations. The present study confirms that all five models show promising results in terms of their accuracy and resolution. Moreover, the SGG-UGM-2 and XGM2019e_2159 models compare favourably with respect to the GECO, EIGEN6C4 and EGM2008 models in the Bay of Bengal.     

紫外辐照下透明聚氨酯胶片老化机理

针对高端夹层玻璃的老化问题,选用荧光紫外灯,对其主要粘结材料——透明聚氨酯胶片分别进行0/200/300/500 h的照射,借助紫外/可见光分光光度计、傅里叶红外光谱仪、扫描电镜等设备,研究照射过程中材料颜色、结构、微观形貌的变化。扫描电镜显示照射时间延长到500 h,材料表面出现龟裂。实验发现胶片的老化起始于硬段及软段部位与N,O相连的α位置的碳原子,在紫外光及氧气的联合作用下产生氢过氧化物;该过氧化合物一部分继续氧化成CO,一部分通过β分裂,使C—N,C—O键断裂,致使材料龟裂。     

An inverse design method for supercritical airfoil based on conditional generative models

Inverse design has long been an efficient and powerful design tool in the aircraft industry.In this paper, a novel inverse design method for supercritical airfoils is proposed based on generative models in deep learning. A Conditional Variational Auto Encoder(CVAE) and an integrated generative network CVAE-GAN that combines the CVAE with the Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Networks(WGAN), are conducted as generative models. They are used to generate target wall Mach distributions for the inve...     

线性模型的BL估计和BP估计

线性模型最小二乘方估计的改进大致有两条途径：利用验前信息，如贝叶斯估计，改变估计形式，如特征根估计，主成分估计，本文提出ＢＬ（贝叶斯加特征根）估计和ＢＰ（贝叶斯加主成分）估计，实现两类途径的综合，有实用和理论价值。     

Heading south with a north-up map: A choice processing analysis of map alignment effects

This study employed an information accumulation model of choice reaction times to investigate alignment effects in mental representations of maps. University students studied a map from a single orientation (with north at the top). In a subsequent two-choice reaction time task, the students’ spatial knowledge of the map was assessed employing spatial left/right judgments, which were made from imagined perspectives that were either north-aligned or south-aligned. Data showed a standard alignment effect, favoring north- over south-aligned trials. To examine the locus of this effect, data were fit using the Linear Ballistic Accumulator (LBA) model of speeded decisions (Brown & Heathcote, 2008). Of interest were three model parameters: drift rate, the speed at which evidence accumulates toward a response; response threshold, the amount of evidence demanded from the decision maker before selecting a response; and non-decision time, the time consumed by pre- and postdecisional processes. The best-fitting model suggested that non-decision time accounted for the alignment effect. The difference in non-decision time between north and south-aligned judgments suggests a mental alignment stage on south-aligned trials, accounting for the longer reaction times for judgements misaligned with the presented north orientation of the map.     

DESIGN OBJECT MODEL AND DESIGN PROCESS MODEL OF COMPUTER AIDED AIRCRAFT CONCEPTUAL DESIGN SYSTEM

ＤＥＳＩＧＮＯＢＪＥＣＴＭＯＤＥＬＡＮＤＤＥＳＩＧＮＰＲＯＣＥＳＳＭＯＤＥＬＯＦＣＯＭＰＵＴＥＲＡＩＤＥＤＡＩＲＣＲＡＦＴＣＯＮＣＥＰＴＵＡＬＤＥＳＩＧＮＳＹＳＴＥＭＳｈｅｎＺｈａｎｇ（ＡｉｒｃｒａｆｔＣＡＤＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＣｅｎｔｅｒ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎ...