空间姿控、末修级发动机系统动态特性分析

对以脉冲方式工作的空间姿控、末修用液体火箭发动机系统的动态特性进行数值仿真分析,并与热试车实验数据进行了比较,还讨论了多推力室动力系统在不同数量、不同类型推力室点火工作时推力响应的特点。     

Robust design of NLF airfoils

 A robust optimization design approach of natural laminar airfoils is developed in this paper. First, the non-uniform rational B-splines (NURBS) free form deformation method based on NURBS basis function is introduced to the airfoil parameterization. Second, aerodynamic characteristics are evaluated by solving Navier-Stokes equations, and the γ-Re_θt transition model coupling with shear-stress transport (SST) turbulent model is introduced to simulate boundary layer transition. A numerical simulation of transition flow around NLF0416 airfoil is conducted to test the code. The comparison between numerical simulation results and wind tunnel test data approves the validity and applicability of the present transition model. Third, the optimization system is set up, which uses the separated particle swarm optimization (SPSO) as search algorithm and combines the Kriging models as surrogate model during optimization. The system is applied to carry out robust design about the uncertainty of lift coefficient and Mach number for NASA NLF-0115 airfoil. The data of optimized airfoil aerodynamic characteristics indicates that the optimized airfoil can maintain laminar flow stably in an uncertain range and has a wider range of low drag.     

一种冷热交变环境下太阳帆应力保持方法

针对冷热交变环境导致太阳帆内部应力剧烈变化的问题,基于形状记忆合金(SMA)弹簧提出了太阳帆的张拉方案和薄膜应力保持恒定的方法,该方法利用形状记忆合金在高低温下的刚度非线性特性,有效补偿薄膜和支撑杆之间的间隙变化,以使薄膜内部应力基本保持恒定。针对六边形构型太阳帆开展了数值仿真,首先建立了太阳帆的热分析模型和力学分析模型,获取了高低温工况下的温度场。然后通过热致变形分析得到薄膜与支撑杆在高低温工况下的间隙变化,据此确定形状记忆合金弹簧的参数。最后对太阳帆在高低温工况下的薄膜内部应力进行了验证。     

Latitudinal features of Total Electron Content over the African and European longitude sector following the St. Patrick’s day storm of 2015

GNSS TEC values have been obtained from 18 stations distributed from the magnetic equator to nearly 80°N magnetic dip in the African and west-European longitude sector corresponding to the March 17–18, 2015 geomagnetic storm. Significantly depleted ionosphere have been observed at stations north of 50°N geographic on March 18, 2015 following the above storm over a longitude swath 11.9°–21°E covering the Eastern Africa and Western European longitude sector. High ROTI values were noted on March 17^th at locations around 80°N magnetic dip. Two prominent peaks in PCN were noted around 09:00 UT and 14:00 UT on March 17, 2015 and around 15:00 UT on March 18, 2015. Daytime thermospheric (O/N₂) ratio was markedly less on March 18th at latitudes above 60°N geographic which is suggested to be the major driver behind depleted high latitude ionosphere during the recovery phase of the storm on March 18, 2015.     

基于激光激励的火工冲击响应及其特性研究

针对传统火工冲击激励方法在频率范围方面的局限性，研究新兴的激光激励方式、激励特性及其参数的影响，探究模拟火工冲击试验的可行性。首先参考经典的冲击试验方法，制定了激光激励试验的试验方案，设计了试验装置并进行了冲击试验；然后针对火工冲击和激光激励的试验结果，在时域、频域进行了时频分析和响应谱分析与对比；最后依据该试验方法，讨论了激光脉冲频率和激光脉冲能量对冲击响应的影响。研究提出的激光激励方法对火工冲击机理研究与地面模拟试验设计具有一定的参考价值。     

基于加速度频响函数小波分解的模型修正方法

为提高模型修正效率，满足修正方法对于实测环境噪声的鲁棒性，将Kriging模型和小波分解引入加速度频响函数模型修正。首先，将加速度频响函数进行小波分解，用得到的第1层幅值较大的小波系数来表征原频响函数。其次，采用拉丁超立方抽样对初选待修正参数进行设计，根据设计结果对各参数进行灵敏度分析，从而确定模型修正的待修正参数，以待修正参数作为Kriging模型输入，所对应的小波系数作为Kriging模型输出，通过混合灰狼算法寻得最优Kriging模型相关系数，建立精确有效的Kriging模型。最后，以目标加速度频响函数小波分解的小波系数与Kriging模型输出的小波系数差值最小为目标，通过水循环算法求解模型待修正参数。数值算例表明，所提模型修正方法具有良好的修正效果，即使在加速度频响函数中加入信噪比为5 dB的高斯白噪声时，修正误差也低于4%，证明了该方法对于随机噪声的鲁棒性。     

Determination of crustal deformations based on GPS observing-session duration in Marmara region,Turkey

This paper reports on the estimation of changes of a GPS-based crustal deformation field as function of the observing session duration. This investigation was carried out on the Marmara Continuous GPS Network (Marmara region) by using GPS data collected on a set of 10 stations during the period 2002.50–2005.47 The GPS observations were processed in the ITRF 2005 reference frame using Bernese v5.0 software.     

军用飞机DSI数据采集系统的设计

由于军用飞机航空电子动态仿真与综合(DSI)系统所使用的固定采集周期的数据采集方法限定了采集速度,同时还影响到数据实时采集性能,针对该问题本文提出军用飞机DSI数据采集系统的设计方案.该方案的硬件结构基于MAX1308型AD转换器、DIO-144型采集卡,并设计了接口关系.系统的软件采用事件确认收发应答机制,并能确保在...     

基于接触有限元分析的斜齿轮齿廓修形与实验

研究了基于接触有限元分析的斜齿轮精确齿廓修形设计,并进行了振动对比验证实验.在AN-SYS环境下建立了精确的斜齿轮副接触有限元分析模型,并通过有限元接触分析,以直接提取的啮合线方向综合弹性变形作为齿廓修形设计的依据,精确确定了斜齿轮副的齿廓修形量及修形设计方案;根据所确定的齿廓修形设计方案,设计并建立了台架对比实验系统...     

航空发动机状态变量模型的QPSO寻优混合求解法

针对航空发动机控制和故障诊断中的状态变量模型求解存在的系数矩阵精度不高的问题,结合阶跃响应法和拟合法的基础上,提出了一种基于量子粒子群寻优（QPSO）求取发动机状态变量模型的混合求解法。QPSO优化算法求解A,C矩阵使得状态变量模型和非线性模型在动态过程具有较好的吻合,阶跃响应法求取B,D矩阵保证了模型稳态响应一致。利用混合求解法建立了某型涡轴发动机在某一稳态工作点下的小偏离状态变量模型。仿真结果表明,这种方法不仅增强了状态变量模型的求解精度,相对于单纯的拟合法缩短了求解时间,精确的状态变量模型为进一步的故障诊断和控制系统设计提供了条件。