Ti—15—3钛合金超塑性最佳变形模式的研究

介绍了Ｔｉ－１５－３钛合金在等速和应变速率循环两种变形模式下的超塑性能,进而探讨它的最佳变形模式计算机优化的原理和实验方法。实验结果表明,未经细化处理的Ｔｉ－１５－３钛合金在应变速率循环的变形模式下具有比常规变形模式更显著的超塑性,而通过计算机优化可以进一步挖掘材料的潜力,获得更为优良的超塑性。     

带挤压油膜的裂纹转子非线性响应特性分析

本文研究了支承在挤压油膜阻尼器上的裂纹转子系统的非线性动态响应特性。研究结果表明 :油膜力可以有效地抑制非协调响应 ,而且轴承参数的增大 ,可以抑制混沌运动。在较小的轴承参数下 ,转速比、裂纹深度等参数的变化会导致系统产生非协调响应 ,而且随裂纹深度的增加 ,响应会进入周期阵发性混沌。阻尼比的增大可以使运动锁相到周期解上。周期 3解的出现 ,往往意味着混沌运动。系统的响应主要是由阵发性和拟周期进入混沌的     

双转子临界转速的简易分析方法及应用

采用纯弯曲及弯扭耦合两种传递矩阵法和子结构传递矩阵法计算具有畸形结构的双转子系统的临界转速，提出了用线性插值法确定双转子临界转速的简便方法和由不平衡响应系统位能峰值转速确定双转子系统计及阻尼影响的临界转速，本文分析方法有较大的工程应用价值。     

抗荷阀-抗荷服系统的动态响应模型

抗荷阀 -抗荷服系统的动态特性是决定其抗荷效果的关键指标。本文在理论分析和系统辨识研究的基础上提出采用 4极点、1零点、1延迟的线性模型作为机械式抗荷阀 -囊式抗荷服系统的动态特性模型,该模型的理论输出与实验数据符合甚好。给出了模型的一般型式,同时分析了气源压力、阀门安装角、抗荷服容积等系统结构参数对模型的影响。     

关于应变率敏感系数的定义

应变率敏感系数是宏观塑性动力学和位错动力学的一个基本概念,本文试图对其进行了重新解释。由于强动载荷作用下一般固体要发生有限变形的动力响应,还将应变率敏感系数推广到塑性动力大变形情形。本文也指出了由于应变率敏感性所引起的内耗增量和过应力的类比性。     

Geometrically exact nonlinear analysis of pre-twisted composite rotor blades

Modeling of pre-twisted composite rotor blades is very complicated not only because of the geometric non-linearity, but also because of the cross-sectional warping and the transverse shear deformation caused by the anisotropic material properties. In this paper, the geometrically exact nonlinear modeling of a generalized Timoshenko beam with arbitrary cross-sectional shape, generally anisotropic material behavior and large deflections has been presented based on Hodges’ method. The concept of decomposition of rotation tensor was used to express the strain in the beam. The variational asymptotic method was used to determine the arbitrary warping of the beam cross section. The generalized Timoshenko strain energy was derived from the equilibrium equations and the second-order asymptotically correct strain energy. The geometrically exact nonlinear equations of motion were established by Hamilton’s principle. The established modeling was used for the static and dynamic analysis of pre-twisted composite rotor blades, and the analytical results were validated based on experimental data. The influences of the transverse shear deformation on the pre-twisted composite rotor blade were investigated. The results indicate that the influences of the transverse shear deformation on the static deformation and the natural frequencies of the pre-twisted composite rotor blade are related to the length to chord ratio of the blade.     

含硼推进剂固冲发动机补燃室响应面优化设计

影响含硼推进剂固体火箭冲压发动机补燃室燃烧效率的因素很多,且各因素对燃烧效率的影响很难用精确的解析函数式来表示.首先建立了发动机补燃室内两相湍流燃烧数值模拟模型,然后提出了选用基于正交多项式的响应面方法来解决含硼推进剂固体火箭冲压发动机补燃室结构优化问题.这种方法可以减少为得到近似函数式而对补燃室流场进行计算的次数,能比较方便地对固体火箭冲压发动机补燃室各个参数进行优化与分析.      

Dynamic Response Analysis of Bird Strike on Aircraft Windshield Based on Damage-modified Nonlinear Viscoelastic Constitutive Relation

Damage-modified nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive equation and failure criterion are introduced and the three-dimensional incremental forms are deduced based on the updated Lagrangian approach. A simple tensile test model and a split Hopkinson pressure bar model are built to verify the accuracy of the subroutine implemented within the non-linear finite element program LS-DYNA. A numerical model of bird strike on windshield is established to study the responses of windshield under three different bird velocities at three sites. The bird is represented by a cylinder with a hemisphere at each end and the contact-impact coupling algorithm is used in this study. It is found that the implemented subroutine can properly describe the mechanical behavior of polymethyl methacrylate under low and high strain rates and large deformation, and can be used validly.     

棘轮和蠕变条件下材料的附加塑性变形行为研究

针对316L不锈钢进行大量单轴棘轮和蠕变试验研究,对材料在棘轮和蠕变作用下的塑性变形行为以及变形量进行比较和分析.分析发现,材料棘轮和蠕变变形行为之间存在一些相似规律,而且相同试验时间下蠕变变形高于棘轮变形.在持续应力作用下,材料的附加塑性变形与作用应力间体现出上凸的抛物线规律,附加塑性变形先随应力的增长而升高,达到峰值后又逐渐减小.最后,根据这种上凸的抛物线规律提出相应的本构描述方程.     

离心压气机通流/造型/CFD参数化优化设计集成反问题方法

在自主开发的离心压气机通流/造型反问题设计程序的基础上, 发展了一套离心压气机的通流/造型/CFD于优化设计程序系统下集成的反问题方法, 建立了离心压气机的参数化优化设计平台.采用“试验设计+响应曲面模型+近似优化”的快速优化算法, 对一个10 daN推力级微型涡喷发动机的离心压气机进行了多准则气动优化.结果表明, 这种过程集成的快速优化方法是很有效的.