飞机穿越烟气流场的响应计算与分析

本文把烟气流作为一种人为的风切变场,分析和计算了烟气流的抬升夹卷模式,讨论了飞机对称穿越烟气流场时的响应。可为电厂和机场的相关设计提供参考依据。     

Increased urinary excretion rates of serotonin and metabolites during bedrest

Astronauts are often on a voluntarily reduced energy intake during space missions, possibly caused by a metabolic or emotional stress response with involvement of the central serotonergic system (SES). We investigated 24 h urinary excretion (24 h-E) of serotonin (5-HT) and 5-hydroxyindol acidic acid as indicators of the SES in healthy males under two different normocaloric conditions: normal physical activity (NPA) and -6 degree head-down-tilt (HDT). HDT or NPA were randomly arranged with a recovery period of 6 months in between. 24 h-E of hormones varied widely among individuals. Values were higher in HDT compared to NPA. Assuming that the 24 h-E values are, beside being indicators for alterations in the number and metabolism of platelets. Also indicators of central SES, HDT condition seems to activate central SES in a higher degree compared to NPA. Therefore, changes in central SES might be involved in the mechanisms associated with space flight or microgravity, including possible maladaptations such as voluntary undernutrition.     

航空带垫卡箍刚度及阻尼特性分析与试验验证

研制了带垫卡箍刚度测试装置,分别对不同规格卡箍线刚度和扭转刚度进行了测量,并将卡箍刚度测量数值引入卡箍-管路系统有限元模型,通过管路固有特性数值计算与试验测试结果对比,误差在5％左右,验证了卡箍刚度参数的准确性.进一步搭建了卡箍阻尼测量系统,通过测量卡箍动态传递率,获得相对应的模态阻尼比,并将卡箍阻尼测量数值引入卡箍-...     

一种冲击响应谱试验设备校准装置的研制

介绍了冲击响应谱基本概念及其试验设备的分类与工作原理，参考现行冲击试验台检定规程提出了针对该设备的校准方法，设计了一种基于虚拟仪器技术的新型冲击响应谱试验设备校准装置，给出了典型冲击波形（半正弦、矩形、后峰锯齿）的冲击响应谱仿真计算结果并进行了验证，计算结果与理论结果完全一致，证明算法准确可靠，能够实现对冲击响应谱试验设备的校准。     

Sliding mode control design for oblique wing aircraft in wing skewing process

When the wing of Oblique Wing Aircraft (OWA) is skewed, the center of gravity, inertia and aerodynamic characteristics of the aircraft all significantly change, causing an undesirable flight dynamic response, affecting the flying qualities, and even endangering the flight safety. In this study, the dynamic response of an OWA in the wing skewing process is simulated, showing that the three-axis movements of the OWA are highly coupled and present nonlinear characteristics during the wing skewing. As the roll control efficiency of the aileron decreases due to the shortened control arm in an oblique configuration, the all-moving horizontal tail is used for additional roll and the control allocation is performed based on minimum control energy. Given the properties of pitch-roll-yaw coupling and control input and state coupling, and the difficulty of establishing an accurate aerodynamic model in the wing skewing process due to unsteady aerodynamic force, a multi-loop sliding mode controller is formulated by the time-scale separation method. The closed-loop simulation results show that the asymmetric aerodynamics can be balanced and that the velocity and altitude of the aircraft maintain stable, which means that a smooth transition is obtained during the OWA’s wing skewing.     

A user-friendly yield criterion for metals exhibiting tension-compression asymmetry

The aim of this paper is to model the yielding asymmetry of pressure-insensitive metals, including but not limited to Ni₃Al alloys. The main focuses are put on the flexibility and manipulative convenience. The parameters of theory are kept to a minimum and can be determined by as few tests as possible. These requirements are fulfilled by constructing a yield function using the second and third-invariants of a linearly transformed stress tensor. The proposed yield criterion has a simple mathematical form and has only seven parameters when used in three-dimensional stresses. Compared with existing theories, the new yield criterion has much fewer parameters, which makes it very convenient for practical applications. The coefficients of the criterion are identified by an error minimization procedure. Applications to a Ni₃Al based intermetallic alloy as well as a Cu-Al-Be shape memory alloy and comparison to other criteria show that the proposed criterion has nearly the same predictive ability and flexibility with other criteria. The proposed yield criterion can estimate the coefficients by using less data, which is a big advantage compared with other similar theories, especially when there is a limited number of experimental data.     

自适应光学技术补偿镜面温度及自重变形研究

论述了在星载高分辨率相机上采用自适应光学技术的必要性;介绍了应用自适应光学技术补偿镜面温度及自重变形的实验原理,进行了计算机模拟计算,并与实验结果进行比较。实验用一块平面反射镜作为缩比模型,应用６１单元自适应光学系统对其进行了闭环校正实验,分析了泽尼克多项式所对应的像差的校正效果。     

高频噪声场中薄壁结构响应的预估

本文用统计能量分析(StatisticalEnergyAnalysis简称SEA)法研究了在高频宽带随机噪声场中板及加筋板(航空航天器用蒙皮)的加速度响应。发现,在高频段同样外场激励情况下,加筋板的响应大于光板的。本文解释了这一用质量定理无法解释的现象,并用叠加法确定了复杂结构加筋板的模态密度、辐射阻抗和输入功率。     

副翼配重的着陆冲击响应

提供了一个计算副翼配重着陆冲击响应的方法。由于主起落架为纯摇臂式,考虑机体的弹性,机体和主起落架运动联立求解的加速度不是显式,因此必须用高斯方法解加速度的线性方程组,再用吉尔方法解微分方程。     

多支点轴防变形卡住可靠性分析

对多支点轴变形卡住进行了系统的分析,提出了克服附加变形所需功的计算方法,给出了该类轴防变形卡住可靠性的计算公式,并用算例阐明了基本概念和具体算法。