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241.
主要研究了频率域鲁棒稳定性分析的新方法及其在收音机横侧控制系统中的应用。为了提高计算效率,基于Nyquist判据,提出了对数和鲁棒稳定性的新判据,为了简化多变量频率域鲁棒性分析和设计方法,进一步提出了递Nyquist阵对占优势判别式,使计算量大大减少,所提出的鲁棒性新判据在飞机横侧向控制中的应用表明,该方法可以得到讼人满意的结果。 相似文献
242.
本文把烟气流作为一种人为的风切变场,分析和计算了烟气流的抬升夹卷模式,讨论了飞机对称穿越烟气流场时的响应。可为电厂和机场的相关设计提供参考依据。 相似文献
243.
Astronauts are often on a voluntarily reduced energy intake during space missions, possibly caused by a metabolic or emotional stress response with involvement of the central serotonergic system (SES). We investigated 24 h urinary excretion (24 h-E) of serotonin (5-HT) and 5-hydroxyindol acidic acid as indicators of the SES in healthy males under two different normocaloric conditions: normal physical activity (NPA) and -6 degree head-down-tilt (HDT). HDT or NPA were randomly arranged with a recovery period of 6 months in between. 24 h-E of hormones varied widely among individuals. Values were higher in HDT compared to NPA. Assuming that the 24 h-E values are, beside being indicators for alterations in the number and metabolism of platelets. Also indicators of central SES, HDT condition seems to activate central SES in a higher degree compared to NPA. Therefore, changes in central SES might be involved in the mechanisms associated with space flight or microgravity, including possible maladaptations such as voluntary undernutrition. 相似文献
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When the wing of Oblique Wing Aircraft (OWA) is skewed, the center of gravity, inertia and aerodynamic characteristics of the aircraft all significantly change, causing an undesirable flight dynamic response, affecting the flying qualities, and even endangering the flight safety. In this study, the dynamic response of an OWA in the wing skewing process is simulated, showing that the three-axis movements of the OWA are highly coupled and present nonlinear characteristics during the wing skewing. As the roll control efficiency of the aileron decreases due to the shortened control arm in an oblique configuration, the all-moving horizontal tail is used for additional roll and the control allocation is performed based on minimum control energy. Given the properties of pitch-roll-yaw coupling and control input and state coupling, and the difficulty of establishing an accurate aerodynamic model in the wing skewing process due to unsteady aerodynamic force, a multi-loop sliding mode controller is formulated by the time-scale separation method. The closed-loop simulation results show that the asymmetric aerodynamics can be balanced and that the velocity and altitude of the aircraft maintain stable, which means that a smooth transition is obtained during the OWA’s wing skewing. 相似文献
247.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(10):2602-2609
The aim of this paper is to model the yielding asymmetry of pressure-insensitive metals, including but not limited to Ni3Al alloys. The main focuses are put on the flexibility and manipulative convenience. The parameters of theory are kept to a minimum and can be determined by as few tests as possible. These requirements are fulfilled by constructing a yield function using the second and third-invariants of a linearly transformed stress tensor. The proposed yield criterion has a simple mathematical form and has only seven parameters when used in three-dimensional stresses. Compared with existing theories, the new yield criterion has much fewer parameters, which makes it very convenient for practical applications. The coefficients of the criterion are identified by an error minimization procedure. Applications to a Ni3Al based intermetallic alloy as well as a Cu-Al-Be shape memory alloy and comparison to other criteria show that the proposed criterion has nearly the same predictive ability and flexibility with other criteria. The proposed yield criterion can estimate the coefficients by using less data, which is a big advantage compared with other similar theories, especially when there is a limited number of experimental data. 相似文献
248.
论述了在星载高分辨率相机上采用自适应光学技术的必要性;介绍了应用自适应光学技术补偿镜面温度及自重变形的实验原理,进行了计算机模拟计算,并与实验结果进行比较。实验用一块平面反射镜作为缩比模型,应用61单元自适应光学系统对其进行了闭环校正实验,分析了泽尼克多项式所对应的像差的校正效果。 相似文献
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提供了一个计算副翼配重着陆冲击响应的方法。由于主起落架为纯摇臂式,考虑机体的弹性,机体和主起落架运动联立求解的加速度不是显式,因此必须用高斯方法解加速度的线性方程组,再用吉尔方法解微分方程。 相似文献