电场破乳分散相液滴行为研究

旨在为研究高效的复杂乳化液的处理技术提供理论基础,从微观角度研究电破乳机理,设计构建了适合本研究特点的电破乳分散相液滴行为观察系统,针对高压静电场中液滴的变形、破裂、碰撞、聚合及运动等行为进行了细致的实验研究,获取了大量液滴行为的珍贵图像资料,通过数据及理论分析探讨了影响液滴行为的主要因素,并从工业应用角度分析了其对电脱水工艺的影响,同时从乳化液系统的力学特性人手,通过受力分析初步建立了液滴形态的数学模型,并尝试进行了简单的数值求解。     

Corner-milling of Thin Walled Cavities on Aeronautical Components

This article presents a mathematical model of helical end-milling forces through experimental identification of the cutting coefficients and analyzes the changes of corner-milling forces under different conditions. In allusion to the corner-milling process, the relationship between working parameters and the corner coordinates is investigated by way of combination of tool tracing and cutting geometrodynamics. The milling parameters are optimized by changing the coordinates of tool center and working parameters without altering cutting forces. By applying the optimized parameters to milling practice, a comparison is made to show the improved product quality. Based on these optimized parameters, a finite element method (FEM) program is used to compute deformation values of a workpiece's corner, which evidences few effects that optimized parameters can exert on the corner deformation.     

航空运输中系留索弹性变形对货物偏移量的影响分析

为获取在航空运输中系留索弹性变形对货物偏移量的影响效果,构建了货物系留固定的受力计算模型,并通过实例分析,计算分析了不同系留索弹性变形的条件下对货物最大偏移量的影响,实现了不同系留索的弹性变形对货物最大偏移量影响效果的可视化。该计算模型为货物系留索设计提供了重要依据,保证了航空货物运输的安全。     

Computational study of wing deformation and sting interference effects with the CAE-AVM test case

A modern transonic computational fluid dynamics test case is described in this paper, which is the Aerodynamic Validation Model (AVM) from the Chinese Aeronautical Establishment (CAE). The CAE-AVM is a representation of a modern transonic business jet aircraft with a design Mach number of 0.85. Numerical simulations for the AVM are conducted for two geometries: one baseline geometry, and one geometry that includes the applied model support system of the wind tunnel as well as the deformed wing shape that occurred during wind tunnel testing. The combined influence of wing deformation and model support interference on local and integral aerodynamic features is presented. Comparisons between CFD and experimental results are made; reasons of discrepancy between results from considered cases are analyzed.     

高弹性刷式密封刷丝轴向变形规律流固耦合研究

为探究刷丝弹性模量对刷式密封轴向变形影响规律,基于任意拉格朗日-欧拉(Arbitrary Lagrange-Euler,ALE)显式动力学流固耦合方法,计算对比了新型高弹性材料刷丝SOFN和传统材料刷丝GH605在相同的刷式密封结构下、不同压差下的泄漏特性、轴向总体变形、刷丝自由端轴向变形与扰动以及不同弹性模量的理想刷丝轴向变形规律.得出结论:在不同压差下刷丝材料为SOFN的刷式密封和材料为GH605的刷封的泄漏量基本一致;在高压差条件下,GH605前排刷丝出现逆轴向大变形导致刷丝分离引起密封失效;SOFN刷丝比GH605刷丝有更小的轴向弯曲变形与轴向扰动,在0.2 MPa,0.4 MPa,0.6 MPa压降下轴向变形量最大降低了3.5%,2.7%和2%;轴向扰动量最大降低了37%,24%和32%.存在一个最佳的弹性模量范围,使刷丝的变形量最小.验证了SOFN刷丝有更高的承压能力,有效提高刷式密封性能.     

高架运输索道的静力分析

根据柔索应变与位移的非线性几何关系以及自重作用与温度影响下的平衡方程,采用欧拉描述的坐标系统精确地求得了各点的位移和张力的一般解。由高架运输索道静力问题建立的非线性代数方程组应用改进的Powell混合算法编制的高精度DNEQNF程序直接进行求解。在例题中计算了索道在两端各种高度、跨度以及温度不同的情形并进行了分析。用本文的方法对高度相同的索道问题与其他学者用不同方法得到的结果进行了对比和讨论。     

Dynamic Response Analysis of Bird Strike on Aircraft Windshield Based on Damage-modified Nonlinear Viscoelastic Constitutive Relation

Damage-modified nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive equation and failure criterion are introduced and the three-dimensional incremental forms are deduced based on the updated Lagrangian approach. A simple tensile test model and a split Hopkinson pressure bar model are built to verify the accuracy of the subroutine implemented within the non-linear finite element program LS-DYNA. A numerical model of bird strike on windshield is established to study the responses of windshield under three different bird velocities at three sites. The bird is represented by a cylinder with a hemisphere at each end and the contact-impact coupling algorithm is used in this study. It is found that the implemented subroutine can properly describe the mechanical behavior of polymethyl methacrylate under low and high strain rates and large deformation, and can be used validly.     

Geometrically exact nonlinear analysis of pre-twisted composite rotor blades

Modeling of pre-twisted composite rotor blades is very complicated not only because of the geometric non-linearity, but also because of the cross-sectional warping and the transverse shear deformation caused by the anisotropic material properties. In this paper, the geometrically exact nonlinear modeling of a generalized Timoshenko beam with arbitrary cross-sectional shape, generally anisotropic material behavior and large deflections has been presented based on Hodges’ method. The concept of decomposition of rotation tensor was used to express the strain in the beam. The variational asymptotic method was used to determine the arbitrary warping of the beam cross section. The generalized Timoshenko strain energy was derived from the equilibrium equations and the second-order asymptotically correct strain energy. The geometrically exact nonlinear equations of motion were established by Hamilton’s principle. The established modeling was used for the static and dynamic analysis of pre-twisted composite rotor blades, and the analytical results were validated based on experimental data. The influences of the transverse shear deformation on the pre-twisted composite rotor blade were investigated. The results indicate that the influences of the transverse shear deformation on the static deformation and the natural frequencies of the pre-twisted composite rotor blade are related to the length to chord ratio of the blade.