The Effect of Composite Flexures on Aeroelastic Stability of a Hingeless Rotor Blade

The effects of ply orientation angle of composite flexures on stability of hingeless rotor blade system are studied.The composite hingeless rotor blade system is simplified as a hub,a flap flexure and a lag flexure.pitch bearing and main blade.The kinematics formulations are inferred by employing the moderate deflection beam theory.The shear deformation and warping related to torsion are considered.The quasi-steady strip theory with dynamic inflow effects is applied to obtain the aerodynamic loads acting on the blade.Based on these.the set of finite element formulations of a hingeless rotor blade system is worked out.The numerical results show that the ply angle of the composite flexures has great effects on the aeroelastic stability of rotor blade.     

一个大挠度柱面弯曲板条的求解

本文应用付宝连的大挠度弯曲直梁的功的互等定理,求解一个柱面弯曲板条的挠曲面方程。     

伞翼无人机精确建模与控制

前缘切口以及后缘下偏是影响伞衣气动力计算的关键因素。为实现伞翼无人机（UAV）的精确控制，从提高翼伞系统动力学模型的精度入手，在升力线理论的基础上，基于计算流体动力学方法，综合考虑前缘切口以及后缘下偏的影响，计算了不同切口尺寸模型的升力、阻力系数。利用最小二乘法辨识了升力、阻力系数与迎角、切口尺寸以及下偏量的关系，实现了翼伞气动力的精确计算，改进了伞翼无人机的六自由度动力学模型。对改进的动力学模型进行轨迹跟踪控制的仿真，通过与空投试验数据的对比，验证了改进翼伞系统动力学模型方法的准确性，对于伞翼无人机的仿真和控制器设计具有重要意义。     

刷式密封刷丝变形与振动特性实验

刷式密封刷丝运动变形引起的泄漏损失、刷丝断裂等问题较为突出。本文分析刷式密封刷丝运动变形理论模型，设计搭建刷式密封刷丝变形与振动特性观测实验装置，设计加工了3种周向倾角的低滞后型刷式密封实验件，实验观测并研究刷式密封刷丝轴向变形特性，刷丝吹下效应、刷丝分层和刷丝振动特性，揭示刷式密封刷丝运动状态。研究结果表明，在进出口压比1.5~4工况下，刷式密封刷丝自由端轴向变形量随着压比的增大而近似线性增加，周向倾角对刷丝轴向变形影响不大。刷式密封前排刷丝吹下效应明显强于后排刷丝，随着周向倾角的增大，刷式密封刷丝吹下效应逐渐减弱，在本文研究工况下，周向倾角为50°、55°和60°的刷式密封刷丝最大吹下量分别为0.60、0.45和0.34 mm。刷式密封刷丝产生分层现象的主要原因是在气流力的作用下，刷丝束轴向产生变形，刷丝束自由端在不相等的转子表面轴向摩擦力作用下，刷丝束进一步产生不同步的变形量，导致刷丝束出现间隙进而形成刷丝分层现象。刷丝振动主要发生在刷丝密度相对松散的区域，且随着压比的增大而增强，刷丝自由端位移随时间呈振荡变化，其在轴向的振幅大于周向的振幅。     

曲面叶片三维工作变形连续扫描激光测试

提出一种曲面叶片三维工作变形连续扫描激光多普勒振动测试方法并应用于某压气机叶片的振动测试。将图像几何变换引入激光连续扫描,发展了一种适合曲面叶片这类非规则几何结构的激光连续扫描路径算法,使连续扫描激光振动测试应用于非矩形区域,并通过实验验证了其准确性。基于此测试方法,提出了曲面叶片三维工作变形的测试方法,研究了三维激光测试坐标分解原理。对某压气机叶片进行了三维激光连续扫描测试,获取了3600Hz内的前9阶模态,与商用三维激光离散点扫描测试模态振型的相关性基本在0.95以上,验证了三维连续扫描激光多普勒振动测试的可行性和准确性。连续扫描激光多普勒测试的效率高、测点密集,对进一步工程应用具有重要意义。      

带副翼偏转的三角翼自由滚转运动数值模拟

 通过耦合求解非定常Euler/Navier-Stokes方程和单自由度滚转运动方程,对带副翼偏转的65°后掠角尖前缘三角翼WI1-SLE自由滚转运动进行了研究,Navier-Stokes方程的求解采用基于Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型的脱体涡模拟(DES)。在多块结构网格上,应用基于弧长的无限插值理论(TFI)生成变形网格,实现副翼偏转,而三角翼的滚转运动则通过网格的整体旋转实现。结果表明:Euler方程和DES方法均准确地模拟出了三角翼在滚转运动过程中存在的3个平衡位置。出现平衡位置的原因分别是:①流动对称性;②机翼左侧发生涡破裂的分离涡与右侧分离涡相互平衡使得滚转力矩为0,并且平衡位置仅与三角翼两侧涡强的差有关;③副翼偏转和左右机翼不对称分离涡涡强差产生的滚转力矩相互平衡。此外,滚转运动对副翼偏角幅值很敏感,幅值的微小改变会影响最终的平衡位置和向平衡位置运动的路径。     

航空薄壁板结构高温声疲劳分析

采用解析方法,分析了薄壁板结构在热载荷与噪声联合作用下的响应特性;依据薄板的大挠度非线性理论,采用以基频响应为主的单自由度模型,推导出了具有温度影响的非线性运动方程,并利用等价线性化方法将该方程线性化,在此基础上得出了应力响应的统计特性。     

Vector deflection stability control of aero-engine based on linear active disturbance rejection

Aimed at the problem of instability in engine control caused by vector deflection in experiment of turbofan engines with Axisymmetric Vectoring Exhaust Nozzle (AVEN), a vector deflection stability control method of aero-engine based on Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control (LADRC) is proposed. Firstly, based on CFD numerical simulation, aerodynamic performance model of AVEN is established, and the aerodynamic load change rule of the nozzle throat area actuator during vector deflection is revealed. Subsequently, the integrated model of AVEN/turbofan engine is established by Simulink/AMESim co-simulation. Finally, the nozzle throat area control loop based on LADRC is designed. The simulation results show that the integrated model can reflect the influence of vector deflection on the stability of the control system. The accuracy comparison between the fan rotor speed and the test data during vector deflection is larger than 1%, indicating a high degree of confidence. Compared with the conventional PID control, the designed LADRC control loop reduces the speed of the low-pressure rotor during vector deflection by 70%, which effectively improves the control stability of the vector deflection. Meanwhile, the fuel flow ratechange during the vector deflection process is smaller and more economical, which provides an important reference for engineering applications.