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41.
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A. Lukaszczyk R. Williamson 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a unique role in international affairs, providing access to resources, expertise, and assistance to supplement State resources. Sometimes the diplomatic skills and unofficial access of NGOs to policymakers through Track Two diplomacy can move a previously stalled critical issue forward and assist policymakers from different countries to find common ground outside official channels. Because they work outside of official channels, they are not bound by State policy that may inhibit negotiations between States. Some also have a convening power that sometimes makes it possible for State representatives to meet discipline experts and each other for informal discussions on issues of mutual interest. Finally, NGOs can draw attention to issues that may be overlooked or avoided by State organizations. 相似文献
43.
给出了一种求解严格伪压缩非自身映像不动点集上变分不等式的迭代算法,并证明了其强收敛性。此结果推广了姚永红和T.H.Kim等的研究结果。最后,进一步将结论推广到求解有限个严格伪压缩非自身映像公共不动点集上的变分不等式。 相似文献
44.
A monostatic 24-h debris observation campaign (BPE-1/2000) has been prepared and conducted using FGAN's TIRA L-Band system. Based on experiences from previous Beam-park experiments a similar largely automated data processing is applied on an extended range window of 300–2000km. More than 1500 detections are encountered, 471 of them are verified as being real objects in Low-Earth-Orbit (LEO). PROOF's observation forecasting of catalogued objects is evaluated against the observed objects, and the difficulties obtaining radar cross-sections (RCSs) and object sizes from Beam-park experiments are discussed. Sidelobe detections are identified by using background information like two-line element (TLE) sets and/or catalogued RCSs.In comparison with previous experiments, the statistics show similarities confirming the concept of Beam-park experiments for space debris observations, despite the snapshot character of 24-h experiments. The comparison with MASTER/PROOF'99 and ORDEM2000 leads to a reasonable agreement between models and observations. 相似文献
45.
Jodie M. Plumert 《Spatial Cognition & Computation》2013,13(4):259-263
ABSTRACTFictive motion in language (as in “the ridge went north”) is claimed to reflect the attention focus of the observer on the extension and spatial layout of an entity. This paper investigates fictive motion in alpine narratives, which describe the experience of moving in a very specifically structured space. We examine space properties that are highlighted through fictive motion in this specific context and describe how they go beyond spatial extension. We further report the communicative motivation behind the use of fictive motion, ranging from conveying the sense of place to encoding the full spatial footprint of a motion event. 相似文献
46.
Wendy N. Whitman Cobb 《Space Policy》2011,27(4):234-239
Using data from the General Social Survey, this research identifies the issue public of US space policy. Highlighting the need to understand and identify the portion of the public that supports space activities, this study underscores the limited appeal of space for the public as a whole. We find that those who support space activities tend to be younger, male, Republican, and have a higher level of education and socioeconomic status. Because these characteristics make up a relatively small proportion of the American population, those supporting space activities must broaden the appeal of space, making it more accessible and understandable for those with whom the issue does not have much saliency. 相似文献
47.
介绍了风险管理国际标准ISO31000的核心内容——风险管理框架,以及系统思想的基本理念;以系统观点和方法为基础,对国际标准在航天企业全面风险管理中的应用进行了探讨。通过对全面风险管理工作的系统分解与集成,并以其中的"环境"分系统建设为例,进一步细分工作内容,与现有业务管理工作相结合,探索出全面风险管理工作在航天企业落地的基本路径。 相似文献
48.
利用浮空器提高临近空间的探测预警能力 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
概述了浮空器在临近空间探测预警上的作用,在此基础上,重点阐述了浮空器作为临近空间探测平台的优势,并与卫星和预警飞机进行了比较分析。主要针对美国对于浮空器的军事应用和进展,如利用浮空器对巡航导弹的探测应用等进行了介绍,最后得出结论。 相似文献
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针对卫星在空间站中进行绕飞检测时的姿态控制问题,考虑卫星的姿态轴需要躲避禁飞区域并指向期望位置,提出了一种基于拉盖尔函数的模型预测控制方法,实现了对卫星姿态轴的控制。在模型预测控制方法的基础上,通过拉盖尔函数,将优化多个控制输入转换为优化少数的拉盖尔系数,建立了拉盖尔模型预测的控制策略,改善了传统的模型预测控制方法计算效率差的问题,减少了优化时间。采用卫星在空间站中绕飞的模型进行数值仿真验证,结果表明该方法能够使卫星的姿态轴躲避禁飞区并到达指定位置。与传统方法相比,这种基于拉盖尔函数的模型预测控制策略能够提高优化效率,减少计算时间。 相似文献