Heading control strategy assessment for coaxial compound helicopters

The coaxial compound helicopter has two possible strategies for heading control: collective differential and rudder deflection. A flight dynamics model is developed to assess the effect of different heading control strategies. This includes the trim characteristics, steady flight performance,controllability, and manoeuvrability. The trim study demonstrates that heading control strategies are less influential on trim results, and the steady flight performance is also not significantly affected by the heading control strategy adopted. The controllability analysis shows although heading bandwidth and phase delay results at various speeds with different heading control strategies are all satisfied, the control derivative of the collective differential decreases as speed increases, and its heading aggressive agility is degraded into Level 3 in high-speed flight. In addition, using collective differential would lead to severe heading-rolling coupling as forward speed increases. On the contrary, the control derivative and aggressive agility of the rudder deflection is improved with forward speed, and there is no evidence of heading-rolling coupling. Finally, the transient turn MissionTask-Element(MTE) is utilized to investigate the heading manoeuvre characteristics in different heading control strategies, which indicates that the collective differential would add the amplitude of control input and the power consumption during this MTE.     

信息提供下的公交管制策略

研究在提供公共交通服务信息情况下不同的管制策略对公交企业在设定价格、发车时间间隔的影响.公交管制策略主要包括完全无管制(垄断)策略、完全管制(社会最优)策略、收益率管制策略和数量控制策略.模型假设到站台的乘客流是随机分布的,乘客根据公交公司的服务频率和信息质量来决定是否事先计划行程以最小化自己的期望出行成本.研究表明,不同管制下的信息质量与乘车人数、信息质量与发车时间间隔有类似的对应关系,社会最优时提供信息质量好于垄断最优,且乘车人数是垄断最优的2倍,其他外生变量对4种管制下的决策也具有显著影响.      

LEVEL DECISION-MAKING FOR AERO-ENGINE MODULES BASED ON INCREMENTAL KNOWLEDGE LEARNING

The maintenance of an aero-engine usually includes three levels, and the maintenance cost and period greatly differ depending on the different maintenance levels. To plan a reasonable maintenance budget program, airlines would like to predict the maintenance level of aero-engine before repairing in terms of performance parame- ters, which can provide more economic benefits. The maintenance level decision rules are mined using the histori- cal maintenance data of a civil aero-engine based on the rough set theory, and a variety of possible models of upda- ting rules produced by newly increased maintenance cases added to the historical maintenance case database are in- vestigated by the means of incremental machine learning. The continuously updated rules can provide reasonable guidance suggestions for engineers and decision support for planning a maintenance budget program before repai- ring. The results of an example show that the decision rules become more typical and robust, and they are more accurate to predict the maintenance level of an aero-engine module as the maintenance data increase, which illus- trates the feasibility of the represented method.     

旋翼跨音速非定常黏性绕流的高效CFD模拟方法

为提高旋翼跨音速黏性绕流CFD模拟的效率,建立了一套基于隐式LU-SGS算法和OpenMP并行策略的旋翼非定常流场高效数值求解方法。首先,基于二维剖面翼型的Poisson方程求解和网格插值、翻折方法生成绕桨叶的O-C-O型贴体正交网格,并采用高效的"扰动衍射"(Disturbance diffraction method,DDM)挖洞方法、并行化″Inverse map″(IM)的贡献单元搜索方法,构建了旋翼运动嵌套网格系统。在此基础上,以耦合S-A湍流模型的非定常RANS方程为主控方程,对流通量采用高精度的Roe-MUSCL格式进行离散,时间推进采用隐式LU-SGS双时间方法,同时采用OpenMP并行策略加速旋翼流场求解。最后,运用所建立的方法分别对悬停ONERA 7A旋翼、前飞Caradonna-Tung(C-T)旋翼无升力状态及SA349/2旋翼有升力状态的气动特性及涡尾迹特征进行了模拟,通过与试验值对比验证了文中方法在旋翼非定常流场CFD模拟中的有效性和高效性。     

基于协同学的航天型号项目组合配置战略贴近度研究

文章将协同学和系统理论引进航天型号项目组合配置战略贴近度研究,运用熵的思想度量了航天企业战略和项目组合配置方案之适配序参量的配置合理性,在定义适配序参量、适配熵、适配度和贴近度等概念的基础上,构建了航天型号项目组合配置战略贴近度的优化度量模型,并通过航天企业实践验证了该度量模型的科学有效性,为航天企业进行多项目管理提出了可供参考的分析方法和决策依据。     

飞机燃油管理系统仿真研究

为分析和验证飞机燃油油量管理系统功能设计的完备性、构架设计的合理性、功能实现过程逻辑关系的严密性以及系统故障检测方法的可行性,对民用飞机燃油油量管理系统进行了仿真研究。介绍了燃油油量管理系统功能、相关系统构架以及基于该系统构架构建的计算机仿真系统。在该仿真平台上,可显示飞机燃油系统管路及附件的正常工作状态;对于设定的燃油油量管理系统的故障,可显示检测的结果以及容错策略结果。仿真结果表明设计的燃油油量管理仿真系统结构合理、功能实现的逻辑关系严密、使用的故障诊断方法和容错策略可行。     

微小卫星热控系统的研究现状及发展趋势

文章针对微小航天器研究现状和发展需求给热控系统设计带来的难点和挑战,从传热学和控制学两个角度,对近年来微小卫星热控领域出现的先进的热量收集、传输和排放装置展开论述;追踪了国内外学者提出的热控发展新的理论和方案。总之,开展各种智能、灵巧的航天器热控部件研究及针对高性能传热装置的控制策略研究是由微小卫星的结构布局和任务特点所决定的必然要求和发展趋势。     

集成低频脉冲功率解耦端口的机载电源系统

为了消除高峰均功率比低频脉冲负载对有限容量机载交流供电系统的周期性冲击等不利影响,对开关器件进行集成和复用,提出了能够同时提供功率解耦端口和直流输出端口的三端口功率解耦整流器。通过将三端口整流器与DC/DC变换器组合,构造出集成低频脉冲功率解耦端口的机载电源系统,实现了直流侧周期性脉动功率和交流源侧功率的解耦,并保证低频脉冲负载正常供电需求。详细分析了三端口整流器的工作原理,提出了与之相适应的功率控制方法和调制策略,基于开关器件分时复用原理,实现了交流端口到两个直流端口的功率传输和分配,并实现了两个直流端口功率切换过程的平滑过渡。实验结果验证了所提三端口脉冲功率解耦整流器的有效性和可行性。     

LF算法中蚁群移动策略的研究

采用FM、误分类错误率和运行时间作为衡量改进的LF算法的评价指标,对算法中蚁群的不同移动策略进行研究.这些移动策略包括完全随机移动、局部记忆指导下的直接跳转、局部记忆指导下的定向随机靠近、全局记忆指导下的直接跳转、全局记忆指导下定向随机靠近和局部记忆与全局记忆共同指导下的定向随机靠近6种移动策略.针对每种策略,固定算法的其他运行参数,在UCI数据集的Iris数据和Wine数据上运行的结果表明,全局记忆指导下的定向随机靠近策略运行效果最好,而且收敛速度快,并能有效避免局部最优化的问题.