航空发动机环形燃烧室噪声总声级的GMDH方法研究

采用数据处理的组合方法（GMDH）,研究航空发动机环形燃烧室测试数据。通过简单的二元二次回归原理来构造出下一代较为复杂的次级回归方程,并且利用＂优选原理＂淘汰掉次级回归方程中的那些不理想的项,得到燃烧室噪声总声级的高阶方程,获得较客观的描写复杂非线性系统的非线性模式。     

构建支撑行业发展的民航科学数据体系

民航科学数据作为民航科技、管理、生产活动产生的原始、基础和分析研究信息,具有巨大的价值。建立民航科学数据体系,实现民航科学数据共享,是民航科技创新体系建设的重要组成部分。本文在研究中国民航科学数据现状和需求基础上,提出了面向全民航的科学数据共享体系,并介绍了民航科学数据中心建设的进展状况。     

Pioneer 10 Doppler data analysis: Disentangling periodic and secular anomalies

This paper reports the results of an analysis of the Doppler tracking data of Pioneer probes which did show an anomalous behaviour. A software has been developed for the sake of performing a data analysis as independent as possible from that of Anderson et al. [Anderson, J., Laing, P.A., Lau, E.L., Liu, A.S., Nieto, M.M., Turyshev, S.G. Study of the anomalous acceleration of Pioneer 10 and 11. Phys. Rev. D 65, 082004, 2002], using the same data set. A first output of this new analysis is a confirmation of the existence of a secular anomaly with an amplitude about 0.8 nm s⁻² compatible with that reported by Anderson et al. A second output is the study of periodic variations of the anomaly, which we characterize as functions of the azimuthal angle φ$\phi$ defined by the directions Sun–Earth Antenna and Sun-Pioneer. An improved fit is obtained with periodic variations written as the sum of a secular acceleration and two sinusoids of the angles φ$\phi$ and 2φ$2\phi$. The tests which have been performed for assessing the robustness of these results are presented.     

Tomographic reconstruction of the ionospheric electron density as a function of space and time

Electron density distribution is the major determining parameter of the ionosphere. Computerized Ionospheric Tomography (CIT) is a method to reconstruct ionospheric electron density image by computing Total Electron Content (TEC) values from the recorded Global Positioning Satellite System (GPS) signals. Due to the multi-scale variability of the ionosphere and inherent biases and errors in the computation of TEC, CIT constitutes an underdetermined ill-posed inverse problem. In this study, a novel Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) based CIT reconstruction technique is proposed for the imaging of electron density in both space (latitude, longitude, altitude) and time. The underlying model is obtained from International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) and the necessary measurements are obtained from earth based and satellite based GPS recordings. Based on the IRI-2007 model, a basis is formed by SVD for the required location and the time of interest. Selecting the first few basis vectors corresponding to the most significant singular values, the 3-D CIT is formulated as a weighted least squares estimation problem of the basis coefficients. By providing significant regularization to the tomographic inversion problem with limited projections, the proposed technique provides robust and reliable 3-D reconstructions of ionospheric electron density.     

非相似余度飞控计算机

从容错的角度介绍了Boeing777和A320的数字飞行控制计算机系统。Boeing777和A320的飞控计算机都采用了非相似的余度技术,能容忍软件和硬件的共态故障,但在每个计算机的功能分配和整个飞控计算机系统的余度结构编排等方面体现了各自的特点。用广义随机Petri网描述了Boeing777余度结构和容错动态过程,并进行了系统的可靠性计算和容错度分析。针对中国"大型飞机"容错飞控系统的设计作了分析和建议。     

精密离心机动态半径采集系统的设计

本文介绍了精密离心机动态半径采集与处理系统的设计。该系统通过串口接收下位机采集的数据,经过处理的数据在上位机界面以实时曲线的方式显示。本系统基于VC环境下设计实现,可实现离心机动态半径的在线检测,具有良好的实用性和直观性。     

基于支撑域的单分类器和密度估计的本质关系

单类支持向量机和支持向量数据描述是两种流行的基于支撑域的单分类器。为揭示采用高斯核后他们与密度估计之间的关系,首先将基于支撑域的单分类器统一到密度估计的框架下;其次证明了基于支撑域的单分类器诱导的密度估计和真实密度一致,同时也能减小积分平方误差。最后通过人工数据集实验验证了上述关系。     

消除数据调制影响的FFT捕获方法

在利用快速傅里叶变换(FFT, Fast Fourier Transform)捕获扩频信号的过程中,为了提高捕获精度,会遇到基带数据调制影响捕获性能的问题.主要分析了基带数据符号跳变影响FFT捕获性能的原因:在频域内造成待检测信号的幅度衰减以及频点偏移.提出了一种解决此问题的方法:通过对I和Q两路信号的运算,构造一个不受数据调制影响的复信号,对此信号作FFT,完成捕获.给出了此方法的MATLAB仿真,以及基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA, Field Programmable Gate Array)的实现方案.实验数据表明,此方法消除了基带数据调制对FFT捕获性能的影响,且在相等积分时间的条件下,比常用方法的捕获精度提高了一倍.      

冗余直接驱动阀系统的余度控制策略

针对冗余直接驱动阀伺服系统中由于余度降级所造成的性能降低问题,提出一种神经网络自适应滑模余度控制策略.利用径向基函数神经网络RBFNN(Radial Basis Function Neural Network) 的在线学习功能,对系统发生的变化进行快速自适应补偿,使系统状态趋近于滑模面,提高跟踪精度和鲁棒性;并通过与比例微分PD(Proportional-Derivative)算法的并行控制,促进RBFNN的收敛,增强系统的稳定性.通过与PID(Proportional-Integral-Derivative)切换控制策略的对比研究,表明RBFNN自适应滑模余度控制方法不但设计简单,而且能够有效克服余度降级带来的系统性能下降的问题,极大地改善了系统的品质.      

数字趋势序列的子序列匹配算法

针对时序数据挖掘中传统趋势序列分析的缺点,提出了数字趋势序列、趋势序列展开等概念.根据数字趋势序列的特点,使用片段斜率所对应的弧度值来度量片段的趋势.针对数字趋势序列的子序列匹配问题,设计了DTW(Dynamic Time Warping)快速搜索算法.算法分为3个部分:DTW顺序搜索、约束机制、冗余消除机制.并使用实际的股票数据对算法进行了验证.