卫星设计过程信息分析的方法研究

在综合分析现有卫星设计信息分析技术的基础上,将总体数据规划的思想引入卫星设计过程的信息分析,提出了一种利用信息工程论下的总体数据规划和并行工程下的设计结构矩阵相结合的技术进行卫星设计信息分析的新方法。深入讨论了从任务分析着手构建数据模型的思想,研究了设计结构矩阵的分解和撕裂算法,并以卫星总体设计方案阶段为例,具体说明在这种方法指导下,如何实现卫星设计的信息分析。     

8m×6m 风洞测控处系统

８ｍ×６ｍ风洞测控处系统以ＶＡＸ－Ⅱ为上位机,通过ＱＢＵＳ总线连接数据采集、速压控制、模型姿态角控制和数据实时分析与显示等四个子系统,完成对风洞试验的管理和数据测量与分析及显示。本文介绍了该系统的构成、主要功能和技术指标等。     

高超声速轴对称模型密度场的激光全息干涉测量

激光全息干涉技术在 2 0 0m自由飞弹道靶的初步应用中 ,对高速和高超声速的轴对称模型周围气流密度场定量测量进行了初步探索。给出了 M =2 .2的弹头和M =2 .45、Φ =2 0mm的球标模以及M =9.35的钝锥模型的全息干涉图和处理结果 ,同时与钝锥模型的理论数值计算结果进行了比较 ,首次在弹道靶上获得了流场密度的定量结果。     

试车台氧化剂系统增压能力影响因素分析

试车台进行改造后,管路和容器参数都发生了变化,试车过程中需在要求时间内完成发动机氧化剂入口压力从前稳段升压至过载段。首次试车过程中由于贮箱增压计算出现误差,导致氧化剂升压过程中增压阀门多次动作。为避免升压过程中增压阀门的多次动作,获得试车台的实际增压能力,对其影响因素及试车数据进行了分析,修正了调整计算过程。试验结果表明:调整计算正确,改进措施有效,满足了试验任务要求。     

In-orbit assessment of laser retro-reflector efficiency onboard high orbiting satellites

The navigation and geodetic satellites that orbit the Earth at altitudes of approximately 20,000 km are tracked routinely by many of the Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) stations of the International Laser Ranging Service (ILRS). In order to meet increasing demands on SLR stations for daytime and nighttime observations, any new mission needs to ensure a strong return signal so that the target is easily acquirable. The ILRS has therefore set a minimum effective cross-section of 100 million square metres for the on-board laser retro-reflector arrays (LRAs) and further recommends the use of ‘uncoated’ cubes in the arrays. Given the large number of GNSS satellites that are currently supported by SLR, it is informative to make an assessment of the relative efficiencies of the various LRAs employed. This paper uses the laser ranging observations themselves to deduce and then compare the efficiencies of the LRAs on the COMPASS-M1 navigation satellite, two satellites from the GPS and three from the GLONASS constellations, the two GIOVE test satellites from the upcoming Galileo constellation, the two Etalon geodetic spheres and the geosynchronous communications test satellite, ETS-8. All the LRAs on this set of satellites employ back-coated retro-reflector cubes, except those on the COMPASS-M1 and ETS-8 vehicles which are uncoated. A measure of return signal strength, and thus of LRA-efficiency, is calculated using the laser-range full-rate data archive from 2007 to 2010, scaled to remove the effects of variations in satellite range, atmospheric attenuation and retro-reflector target total surface area. Observations from five SLR stations are used in this study; they are Herstmonceux (UK), Yarragadee (Australia), Monument Peak and McDonald (USA) and Wettzell (Germany). Careful consideration is given to the treatment of the observations from each station in order to take account of local working practices and system upgrades. The results show that the uncoated retro-reflector cubes offer significant improvements in efficiency.     

LabWindows/CVI环境下调用Word文档的实现方法

目的介绍一种在Labwindows/CVI环境下调用Word的实现方法;方法结合具体的实例,实现对Word文档的调用;结果该方法可以按照规定的格式自动生成Word文档;结论提高了软件的效率和自动化程度。     

试验数据管理系统的需求与实现

现在的工程试验产生大量的试验数据,而这些试验数据在储存和使用中存在着大量的问题。试验数据管理系统(TDM)通过梳理和优化试验流程,可以提高试验数据的利用率。     

Issues of geologically-focused situational awareness in robotic planetary missions: Lessons from an analogue mission at Mistastin Lake impact structure,Labrador, Canada

Remote robotic data provides different information than that obtained from immersion in the field. This significantly affects the geological situational awareness experienced by members of a mission control science team. In order to optimize science return from planetary robotic missions, these limitations must be understood and their effects mitigated to fully leverage the field experience of scientists at mission control.     

指数分布基于多重定数截尾样本中异常数据的检验

讨论多重定数截尾指数型寿命数据,对同时存在异常大数据和异常小数据的情形给出了检验方法,得到了检验异常数据的判别标准,最后以一实例说明其应用.     

Satellite and ground detection of very dense smoke clouds produced on the islands of the Paraná river delta that affected a large region in Central Argentina

Intense fires were produced on the Paraná river delta islands, Argentina, during most part of 2008, by a combination of an exceptionally dry period and the farmers’ use of a fire land-cleaning technique. In April 2008, those fires significantly affected the nearby regions and their inhabitants, from Rosario city to Buenos Aires mega-city. In this work we present satellite as well as ground Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) at 550 nm data obtained during the propagation of pollution clouds to the central zone of Argentina. The highest value (1.18) was registered at Buenos Aires by atmospheric remote sensing, using the satellite instrument MODIS/Terra on April 18th 2008 at 10:35 local time (= UT − 3 h). On the same day, ground air quality detectors also measured in this city the highest Total Suspended Particle (TSP) value of the month, 2.02 mg/m³. The AOD(550) daily variation at Rosario Astronomical Observatory, which is located near the Paraná riverside, was derived by combining solar ultraviolet erythemal irradiance data (measured with a YES biometre) with model calculations. On April 25th 2008, from 12:00 to 15:30 local time, a rather high and constant AOD(550) value was registered, with a mean value of (0.90 ± 0.21). Cities located on the side of the Rosario–Buenos Aires highway (San Nicolás, Baradero and San Pedro) were also affected, showing a mean AOD(550) between the Rosario and Buenos Aires values. The particulate matter was collected with gridded samplers placed on the Paraná river islands as well as at the Rosario Observatory. They were analysed with a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and mainly showed a biological origin. Even if normally large particles travel small distances from the source, organic aerosol in the range of 40–100 μm and complex asymmetric structures were registered several kilometres away from the aerosol sources on the islands. Another event of intense UV index attenuation (98.6%) occurred on September 18th 2008, due to very dense smoke clouds that extended over the Rosario area for several hours. The clouds were driven away from the fires by East–northeast and East–southeast winds. The minimum value of this index measured around noon allows to derive a maximum AOD(550)_max = (3.65 ± 0.90) at 12:45 local time. Soot clouds extended over the Paraná river, transporting Burned Biomass Debris (BBD) that deposited on Rosario. In particular, burned leaves and small branches with dimensions of 1–20 cm were collected. The mean (BBD) particles deposited on the ground from 7:00 to 19:00 local time were (0.92 ± 0.20) BBD/(m² h).