高温合金复杂薄壁零件多道次充液拉深技术

充液拉深(HDD)技术是薄壁零件成形的一种有效方法.针对难成形,复杂薄壁结构的某型发动机高温合金板材零件,通过分析锥面自由悬空区的起皱失稳现象,设计了多道次充液拉深结合刚模成形的技术方案,并建立了有限元分析模型.基于有限元模拟和工艺验证试验,研究了预成形高度和终成形液室压力等关键工艺参数对零件最终成形质量的影响,探讨了...     

航空深弹投放模型及空中弹道仿真

以无动力航空自导深弹为研究对象,在分析反潜直升机攻潜过程的基础上,建立起反潜直升机应召攻潜航路规划模型,进而建立反潜直升机投放深弹模型,并利用Simulink对航空深弹空中弹道进行仿真,得出航空深弹入水的相关参数,为航空深弹作战使用提供理论参考。     

超燃冲压发动机进气道低马赫数起动性能研究

为探讨高超声速进气道在低马赫数普遍存在的起动问题,采用等激波强度法设计了超燃冲压发动机二维混压式前体／进气道,给出了前体／进气道的几何尺寸,对所设计的进气道在设计状态、非设计状态的性能与流场进行了数值模拟,对低马赫数下进气道的起动问题进行了研究。研究表明：设计的进气道附加阻力较小,总压恢复系数较高,在低马赫数下通过附面...     

Variability of the ionosphere over Irkutsk at low solar activity

Statistical and spectral analyses are performed to investigate variations of two ionosphere F2 layer key parameters, the critical frequency (foF2) and the peak height (hmF2), that were measured over Irkutsk (52.5°N, 104.0°E) from December 2006 to January 2008 under solar minimum. The analyses showed that both parameters contain quasi-harmonic oscillations with periods of T_n = 24/n hours (n = 1–7), among which the diurnal (n = 1) and semidiurnal (n = 2) ones are the strongest. Seasonal variations are explored of mean and median values, spectrum, amplitude, and phase of the diurnal and semidiurnal components of foF2 and hmF2.     

长河二号授时监测接收机设计与实现

长波授时系统是目前国际上授时精度较高的大型地基无线电授时服务系统，其授时信号采用罗兰C信号发播体制，具有作用距离远、稳定性好、可靠性高、抗干扰能力强等优点。针对GNSS信号在某些特定区域易被干扰、易失锁的问题，设计并实现了一种长河二号授时监测接收机，采用信号完好性检测、ASF（附加二次相位因子）时延修正等技术，实现了高精度、高可靠长波授时与时差监测，可作为GNSS授时的重要补充手段。     

Improved local amplification factor transport equation for stationary crossflow instability in subsonic and transonic flows

Transition prediction is a hot research topic of fluid mechanics. For subsonic and transonic aerodynamic flows, e^N method based on Linear Stability Theory (LST) is usually adopted reliably to predict transition. In 2013, Coder and Maughmer established a transport equation for Tollmien-Schlichting (T-S) instability so that the e^N method can be applied to general Reynolds-Average-Navier-Stokes (RANS) solvers conveniently. However, this equation focuses on T-S instability, and is invalid for crossflow instability induced transition which plays a crucial role in flow instability of three-dimensional boundary layers. Subsequently, a transport equation for crossflow instability was developed in 2016, which is restricted to wing-like geometries. Then, in 2019, this model was extended to arbitrarily shaped geometries based on local variables. However, there are too many tedious functions and parameters in this version, and it can only be used for incompressible flows. Hence, in this paper, after a large amount of LST analyses and parameter optimization, an improved version for subsonic and transonic boundary layers is built. The present improved model is more robust and more concise, and it can be applied widely in aeronautical flows, which has great engineering application value and significance. An extensive validation study for this improved transition model will be performed.     

环三磷腈基多官能液体环氧树脂(HGCP)的合成与热性能

以六氯环三磷腈、2,3-环氧基-1-丙醇为原料,得到六缩水甘油基环三磷腈(HGCP)。通过红外、核磁、质谱及元素分析对产物结构进行了表征,并研究了溶剂、原料配比、反应温度和时间对反应的影响。结果表明,合成的最佳条件是:四氢呋喃为溶剂,反应物料配比为n(2,3-环氧基-1-丙醇):n(六氯环三磷腈)=7.62,反应温度为30℃,反应时间4.0 h,产品收率达到78%。选取顺丁烯二酸酐(MA)和4,4-二氨基-二苯-甲烷(MDA)为固化剂,通过热失重分析和线烧蚀率研究了不同固化体系的耐热性和耐烧蚀性。研究表明,六缩水甘油基环三磷腈表现出优良的热稳定性,其交联产物EPG-1和EPG-2在高温条件下残炭量较高,线烧蚀率分别为0.344 mm/s和0.364 mm/s,可作为固体火箭推进剂绝热包覆材料使用。     

井周地层应力状态对油井产量的影响

井周地层应力状态对油井产量有重大的影响,将岩层视为均质的连续弹性体,用弹性力学的方法,分析了井边附近岩层应力分布状态,在此基础上考虑了应力与岩层渗透率的关系,研究了井周地层应力对于油井产量的影响。     

支持多主通信的星载CAN总线应用协议设计

为提升星上设备间信息交互灵活性,文章对现有小卫星星上CAN总线应用层通信协议进行了改进,新的应用层协议通过合理的地址域设计、地址编排、屏蔽策略设计,使得该协议可以灵活支持总线设备多主通信,同时为了确保卫星系统按照一定的节拍有序运行,建议对总线采取周期调度下的多主通信模式。文章通过构建多主通信场景对该协议进行验证,结果表明该协议可以有效支持总线节点多主通信、组播、广播等,提升了总线通信的灵活性和通信效率。     

横流不稳定性条件下初始扰动增长实验研究

在具有近似等顺压梯度的45°后掠平板上，人工激励非定常扰动的条件下，进行了三维边界层承受横流不稳定性实验研究。在扰动增长的初始阶段，信号的信噪比非常低，本文首次成功测量了初始扰动的增长，将有用的信号有效地提取出来。对于不同的来流速度与不同的人工扰动频率与波数，一系列的实验研究提供了一组初始扰动的增长曲线。