高超声速进气道附面层分离无源被动控制

为了控制超燃冲压发动机进气道唇口反射激波诱导的附面层分离,根据其流动特征,提出了附面层泄除-吹除互相驱动的自适应、无源、被动控制方案。并采用空间HLLE格式、LU-SGS隐式推进、多块结构网格的有限体积法数值模拟程序对该流动现象进行了数值模拟。数值结果表明,施加自适应无源被动控制后,分离区长度减小为无控制时的45%,控制区域的总压恢复系数和流场均匀性提高。从而证实了自适应、无源、被动控制抑制高超声速进气道附面层分离的可行性。     

纤维C涂层对SiC_f/Ti6Al4V界面及拉伸性能的影响

通过对SiC纤维增强Ti6Al4V复合材料的拉伸试件断口与界面观察,研究了SiC纤维C涂层对基体与纤维元素扩散、界面反应层厚度与成分、拉伸断口的影响。结果表明,与纤维无C涂层的SiCf/Ti6Al4V相比较,有纤维C涂层的SiCf/Ti6Al4V界面结合强度较弱、反应层厚度较厚,涂层能有效防止纤维性能在复合过程中下降,提高了复合材料拉伸强度。     

静叶吸气对某轴流压气机裕度影响的研究

运用Numeca CFD对某大弯度叶栅和某轴流压气机流动进行数值模拟,为减小由于边界层分离而带来的损失,拓宽稳定工作范围,提出叶片吸力面表面开缝抽气方案.综合研究开缝位置、开缝长度、及吸气量大小对流动分离结构和裕度的影响.结果表明通过静子叶片上边界层抽气引出分离区域的低能量气流,可以明显的改善气动性能,分离得到很好的抑制,稳定工作裕度得到了提高.      

Aerodynamic Design and Analysis of a Low-reaction Axial Compressor Stage

There is introduced a new low-reaction, highly-loaded axial compressor design concept which is coupled with boundary layer suction method. The characteristic features of the concept are made clear through its comparison with the MIT boundary layer suction compressor. Also are pointed out the potential applications of this concept as well as its key technological problems. Based on this concept, a single-stage, low-reaction and low-speed axial compressor is constructed in association with analysis and computation of boundary layer suction on vanes with the aid of a three-dimensional numerical approach. The results attest to the effectiveness of this way to control separation in blade cascades by the boundary layer suction and the feasibility of this proposed design concept.     

弯曲激波压缩型面的设计及数值分析

分别采用等压缩角和递增压缩角的小折线构成压缩型面。研究了二维均匀超声来流流过压缩面时的波后超声流场,结果表明,该方法能够形成弯曲激波且波后气流沿流向的壁面静压近似为等压力梯度,其等压力梯度程度取决于各小折线压缩角的配置。采用该方法生成的曲面压缩型面进气道附面层稳定性好,优于常规的平面压缩进气道。与二维常规平面压缩进气道相比,设计工况下,性能相当;非设计工况下,性能优于二维常规平面压缩进气道。     

非稳态单喷口射流控制扩压器内边界层的分离流动

对扩压器内单喷口射流产生的流向涡控制扩压器内部边界层分离流动行为进行了研究。研究的对象是一个扩张角为10°的二维扩压器,扩压器进出口面积比为1∶4.7,入口高度为15 mm。采用数值计算方法研究了当射流出口速度为非稳态时对分离流动的影响。给出了不同时刻,不同截面上的旋涡涡量分布。结果表明,采用非稳态喷射流向涡方法可以在不改变主流流量特性的情况下,有效地减小分离流动区域。     

大涡模拟超声速两相流混合层的非线性分析

为研究超声速两相流混合机理,采用大涡模拟(LES)方法数值仿真了超声速混合层内液滴两相流流场结构.用二维盒式滤波法处理可压缩气相N-S方程,得到亚格子形式的LES控制方程;用轨道模型仿真液滴运动,并用单液滴蒸发模型模拟液滴蒸发过程.利用伪邻近法和互信息量法确定了相空间重构的嵌入维数和时间延迟,对混合层压力时间序列进行了相空间重构.分析了仿真结果中混合层的涡结构特性和液滴对流场的反作用效果,并讨论了混合层失稳过程的非线性特征.发现混合层发展的不同阶段与其系统的非线性特征值密切相关.      

马赫数4二维直管内拟似冲击波实验和数值研究

通过计算流体力学数值仿真和高速彩色纹影照片显示技术对马赫数4拟似冲击波进行研究。实验是在日本室兰工业大学的压力—真空型超声速风洞中进行的。数值计算是采用三阶精度的QUICK格式和Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型进行的。用实验验证CFD模型,计算结果与实验显示出较好的一致性。可以得出结论,从目前的CFD模型获得的计算结果是精确的。因而,实验很难获得的拟似冲击波流场内部一些流动量可以通过数值仿真结果进行分析。另外,推测了马赫数4拟似冲击波非对称的原因。     

用CFD研究高压比离心叶轮内的二次流动

高压比离心压缩机正在喷气发动机和燃机中得到越来越多的应用。然而,人们对其流道内三维粘性流动的认识却非常有限。本文基于已经过实验数据确认的CFD结果,详细地分析和讨论了一种高压比离心叶轮内在近设计点的三维流场,以揭示其中激波与边界层相互作用和二次流动结构等的特征。      

Lower-mesospheric inversion layers over brazilian equatorial region using TIMED/SABER temperature profiles

Lower-mesospheric inversion layers (MILs) were studied using the temperature profiles observed by TIMED/SABER over Cariri (7.5°S, 36.5°W), Brazil, in 2005. A total 175 MILs were identified with the maximum occurrence in April and October and the minimum in January and July. The lower MIL is located in a height region from 70 to 90 km, with the peak at around 83 ± 4 km with the temperature of 205 ± 5 K, and the thickness of 4–10 km. The results show large amplitudes of MILs during equinoxes and minimum in solstices, with a clear semiannual variation. A general feature of lower MIL in monthly mean profile was observed twice a year, one from February to May, and the other from August to October with a downward shift of the top level. These results suggest that formation and long persistence of MIL is an important factor to investigate propagation of atmospheric gravity waves in the mesosphere-lower thermosphere (MLT) region.