Numerical Modeling of the Compression Process of Elastic Open-cell Foams

The random models of open-cell foams that can reflect the actual cell geometrical properties are constructed with the Voronoi technique. The compression process of elastic open-cell foams is simulated with the nonlinear calculation module of finite element analysis program. In order to get the general results applicable to this kind of materials, the dimensionless compressive stress is used and the stress-strain curves of foam models with different geometrical properties are obtained. Then, the influences of open-cell geometrical properties, including the shape of strut cross section, relative density and cell shape irregularity, on the compressive nonlinear mechani- cal performance are analyzed. In addition, the numerical results are compared with the predicted results of cubic staggering model. Numerical results indicate that the simulated results reflect the compressive process of foams quite well and the geometrical properties of cell have significant influences on the nonlinear mechanical behavior of foams.     

四边简支压电热弹性体层合开口壳的精确解

根据压电热弹性体的本构关系和热传导关系的相似性,通过增维方式将热传导关系写进压电热弹性体的本构关系中,直接得到了一个新的增维的压电热弹性体本构关系。依据此增维的本构关系,结合压电热弹性体平衡方程和热平衡方程,成功地导出了压电热弹性体层合开口壳机、电、热耦合问题的齐次状态方程。这类方法大大简化了人们在分析压电热弹性体耦合问题时通常要求解的非齐次微分方程和关于温度的平衡方程和导热方程的二阶微分方程的繁琐方法,同时,齐次状态方程的提出大大减少了数值计算的工作量。     

培育生产资料批发市场的思考

论述建立生产资料批发市场的理论依据和必要性,并就当前建立生产资料批发市场所存在的问题,结合我国实践中所取得的经验和市场经济发达的外国经验,就如何培育和完善生产资料批发市场的对策提出了建议。     

原油／三元复合体系乳状液渗流规律的理论和试验研究

通过原油／三元复合体系乳状液渗流规律的试验研究，得出了原油／三元复合体系乳状液在多孔介质中的渗流曲线，通过理论分析，建立了原油／三元复合体系乳状液渗流的数学模型，理论分析与试验结果比较吻     

Development of microstructural inhomogeneity in multi-pass flow forming of TA15 alloy cylindrical parts

Revealing the development of microstructural inhomogeneity in the multi-pass flow forming of titanium alloy components is of great significance to the microstructure control and property tailoring. To this end, the microstructural inhomogeneity of TA15 alloy spun cylindrical parts was analyzed based on the deformation history. The results indicate that the material underwent significant compressive strain in the normal direction (ND), tension strain in the rolling and circumferential directions (RD and CD), while tension strain in the CD is slightly small due to the limited material flow in this direction. These strain characteristics make the microstructure, especially the primary α (α_p), present different morphologies in the different planes of the part. Meanwhile, the combined effects of inhomogeneous deformation and temperature distribution in the ND also cause the inhomogeneity of microstructure morphology and parameters in this direction. Quantitative analyses show that with the forming pass increasing, the aspect ratio of α_p increases most in the normal-rolling plane, then in the normal-circumferential plane and least in the circumferential-rolling plane, whereas α_p content decreases in an opposite trend. Along the ND, the aspect ratio and content of α_p is relatively high in the outer and inner surface areas but lowest in the central area, and these inhomogeneous characteristics can be gradually diminished with the forming pass increasing. Furthermore, the variation of hardness inhomogeneity factor indicates that a four-pass forming with the total reduction ratio of 63% could obtain a homogenous microstructure along the ND of the TA15 alloy spun cylindrical part.     

构架式可展开抛物柱面网状天线结构设计

针对具有大尺度抛物柱状反射面需求的空间可展开天线,提出一种基于四棱柱折展模块的构架式可展开抛物柱面网状天线,依靠模块驱动组件实现天线联动展开。把抛物面天线工作表面的拟合方法拓展到抛物柱面天线,采用工作面拟合圆均等网格划分径向投影获取天线支撑桁架设计的关键节点。柔性网状反射面采用双层索网结构形式,提出与前索具有较好对称性的背索网悬链线设计,前、后索网节点由支撑立柱间拟合圆弧均等分径向分别投影到抛物线段和悬链线圆弧上获取,根据前后索网节点建立索网拓扑构型,基于非线性有限元法对索网预张力进行设计迭代,获得抛物线维索网预张力与其均值的最大误差率为12.3%及柱面维索网预张力与其均值的最大误差率为7.6%的优化结果。研制了机械口径12 m×12 m样机,多次展开获得2 mm RMS以内的形面精度,验证了构架式可展开抛物柱面网状天线较优的展开性能和形面精度保持性能。     

微球型炭泡沫复合材料力学性能的研究

为表征微球含量对碳泡沫复合材料的影响,以自制热固性酚醛树脂与不同体积分数的酚醛空心微球配比混合,采用模压成型法,制备酚醛泡沫材料;再将其在Ar气保护下高温碳化处理,得到微球型碳泡沫复合材料;研究碳泡沫复合材料的微观结构及空心微球的体积分数对碳泡沫的压缩性能、断裂韧性的影响。结果表明：随着空心微球含量的增加,复合材料的压缩断裂特征由梯度式脆性断裂模式向假塑性断裂模式转变,其断裂韧性也得到了明显改善;空心微球含量为80v01．％的碳泡沫韧性最佳;适当提高空心微球含量,可改善碳泡沫的比压缩强度,空心微球含量为70v01．％的碳泡沫的比压缩强度可达43．32MPa·cm3·g-1。     

Transient performance and intelligent combination control of a novel spray cooling loop system

Effective thermal control systems are essential for the reliable working of insulated gate bipolar transistors （IGBTs） in many applications. A novel spray cooling loop system with integrated sintered porous copper wick （SCLS-SPC） is proposed to meet the requirements of higher device level heat fluxes and the harsh environments in some applications such as hybrid, fuel cell vehicles and aerospace. Fuzzy logic and proportional-integral-derivative （PID） policies are applied to adjust the electronic temperature within a safe working range. To evaluate the thermal control effect, a mathematical model of a 4-node thermal network and pump are established for predicting the dynamics of the SCLS-SPC. Moreover, the transient response of the 4 nodes and vapor mass flowrate under no control, PID and Fuzzy-PID are numerically investigated and discussed in detail.     

圆柱形声腔内衬三聚氰胺泡沫降噪方法

针对运载火箭整流罩内高强度的噪声问题,采用圆柱声腔内衬理论、有限元仿真和声学试验研究了三聚氰胺泡沫材料的中低频（100~400Hz）降噪特性。将三聚氰胺泡沫内衬等效为阻抗边界,给出了圆柱声腔简正频率的修正公式。测试了20mm、30mm、40mm厚三聚氰胺泡沫的流阻和吸声系数,通过虚拟阻抗管仿真校验了三聚氰胺泡沫的声学参数、给出了表面声阻抗率。对比了内衬理论、阻抗边界仿真、实体仿真的简正频率。建立了运载火箭整流罩圆柱段缩比模型的噪声试验平台,对空桶和敷设三种厚度三聚氰胺泡沫等四种工况进行了仿真分析和噪声试验,对比了不同厚度三聚氰胺泡沫的降噪效果。结果表明圆柱声腔内衬三聚氰胺泡沫后简正频率减小,且减小量与三聚氰胺泡沫衬里的厚度成正比;三聚氰胺泡沫衬里在中低频段仍能达到约4~8dB的降噪效果。     

可控枝晶生长法制备二维多孔金属

将分形几何与电化学原理相结合,编程模拟了射流电沉积中枝晶的分形生长。以平行板金属镍为阳极,石墨板为阴极,用自行设计的实验设备,通过定点喷射电沉积法制备了二维分形的镍枝晶,并采用扫描喷射电沉积法成功地改变了枝晶的分形生长,实现了枝晶的可控交织生长,进而制备了二维多孔金属材料。结果表明,扫描喷射电沉积是可以成功制备多孔金属,从而为高性能多孔金属材料的制备提供了一种全新的方法。