空气循环制冷游离水与空气分离方法的探讨与研究

本文分析了空气循环制冷技术的原理以及技术应用于地面设备的特点，针对外界高温、高湿的大气条件下制冷过程中游离水与空气的分离问题给出了新的有效的解决办法。     

循环冗余码的软件实现方法及应注意的问题

】介绍了ＣＲＣ码并行算法的软件实现和串行算法的硬件实现方法，同时比较它们的差异，并指出了实践中应注意的问题     

用于失谐叶盘动力学特性分析的减缩计算方法

提出了一种用于失谐叶盘动力学特性分析的减缩计算方法.该方法采用基于周期对称的谐波平衡法,建立非线性的迭代方程,能够基于单扇区的矩阵求解整个失谐叶盘的强迫响应,且不存在任何截断误差,因而效率高于部件模态综合法但精度并不降低.从周期对称结构理论出发给出了方法原理的数学推导,在此基础上通过一个失谐叶盘有限元模型算例对该方法的效率与精度进行了讨论.结果表明:相较部件模态综合法,周期对称谐波平衡法矩阵维度减小59.5%,计算复杂度减少93.4%,计算时间节省57.4%.     

A star identification algorithm based on radial and dynamic cyclic features of star pattern

A full-sky star identification algorithm based on radial and dynamic cyclic patterns is presented with the aim of solving the “lost-in-space” problem. The dynamic cyclic pattern match is applied with a maximum cumulate comparison method to identify sensor-catalog pairings in initial match, which substantially eliminates the effects of the star position noise, magnitude noise, and false stars. After initial match pairings of stars are obtained, a chain part extension technique is employed to quickly search for the longest match chain as the final result. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm is highly robust to star position noise, magnitude noise and false stars. In a series of simulations, the identification rate of the algorithm is 97.50% with 2.0 pixels star position noise, 96.90% with 0.4 Mv star magnitude noise and 95.30% with four false stars respectively. Moreover, the algorithm achieves an identification rate of 58.08% when only six stars are in the field of view.     

基于投影寻踪的地磁匹配区选取方法

针对基于单一地磁特征参数进行区域选取容易出现评价结果不全面的缺陷,提出了多特征参数融合的地磁匹配区选取方法。该方法结合信息熵和投影寻踪理论,综合考虑地磁标准差、粗糙度、相关系数和地磁熵等反映特定区域内地磁的总体起伏、光滑度、相关性强弱和信息量多少的地磁特征参数对匹配区的影响,建立了基于投影寻踪的地磁匹配区选取模型,利用遗传算法求解出最优投影方向,给出区域总的评价指数。利用文中提出的方法在选定区域进行了仿真试验,仿真结果表明,针对ICCP算法,在总评价指标高的区域进行地磁辅助导航,其匹配误差较小。
     

O2 evolution and cyclic electron flow around photosystem I in long-term ground batch culture of Euglena gracilis

Based on the purpose of better exploring the function of green producers in the closed aquatic biological life support system, the condition of dynamic O₂ evolution and performance of cyclic electron flow around photosystem I (CEF-PSI) in long-term ground batch culture of Euglena gracilis were studied, the relationship between linear electron flow (LEF) and CEF-PSI was revealed, the function of CEF-PSI was investigated. Excellent consistency in O₂ evolution pattern was observed in cultures grown in both closed and open containers, O₂ evolution was strictly suppressed in phase 1, but the rate of it increased significantly in phase 2. CEF-PSI was proposed to be active during the whole course of cultivation, even in the declining phase 3, it still operated at the extent of 47–55%. It is suggested that the relationship between LEF and CEF-PSI is not only competition but also reciprocity. CEF-PSI was proposed to contribute to the considerable growth in phase 1; it was also suggested to play an important protective role against photosystem II (PSII) photoinhibition at the greatly enhanced level (approximately 80–95%) on the 2nd day. Our results in this research suggest that E. gracilis had very particular photosynthetic characteristics, the strict O₂ evolution suppression in the initial culture phase might be a special light acclimation behavior, and CEF-PSI could be an important mechanism involved in this kind of adaptation to the changeable light environment.     

基于循环应变特征的疲劳-蠕变寿命预测方法

为研究非对称加载下疲劳-蠕变交互作用对粉末高温合金涡轮盘寿命的影响,开展了550 ℃时不同应力水平及保载时间下FGH96粉末高温合金的低周疲劳-蠕变试验,得到了材料的循环应变响应及疲劳-蠕变寿命随保载时间的变化规律。在此基础上,结合材料的循环软化特征,以循环应变范围作为损伤控制参量,将其与保载时间和动态循环次数相关联,提出了一种基于循环应变特征的疲劳-蠕变寿命预测方法。该模型综合考虑了载荷历程和保载时间对材料疲劳-蠕变损伤的影响,能够实现不同应力水平、不同保载时间下FGH96粉末高温合金疲劳-蠕变寿命预测以及消耗寿命的动态跟踪。通过与工程上常用的几种模型进行对比,发现新模型具有较高的预测精度,且预测结果分散性较小,寿命预测结果基本位于±2.5倍寿命分散带之内,预测标准差小于0.4。     

周期对称性在失谐叶盘瞬态响应求解中的应用

提出了利用周期对称性仅使用一个扇区进行失谐叶盘瞬态响应分析的方法,给出了其理论和算法实现过程。该算法的核心思想是将失谐部分移至运动方程的右端作为非线性激励,将失谐问题转化为谐调非线性问题,并采用迭代法或预测位形法进行非线性响应的求解,以单自由度（DOF）系统验证时域推进方法的有效性。最后使用简化失谐叶盘的有限元模型验证了该方法的有效性。结果表明:采用扇区模型可将自由度数从3888减少至324,而每一时间步仅需2~3次迭代即可收敛,扇区模型与整体模型计算结果吻合良好,最大幅值误差为0.14%      

基于循环互相关的窄带回波多普勒频移估计

针对雷达窄带回波信号的循环互相关估计多普勒频移问题进行了研究。利用信号循环平稳特性,分析了存在多普勒频移条件下雷达窄带回波信号的循环统计特性,在此基础上提出了基于循环互相关变换的多普勒频移估计算法,该方法能有效地估计多普勒频移参数。最后利用计算机进行了仿真实验,验证了该算法的有效性。     

双应力加速模型的建立及参数估计

建立了威布尔分布下的双应力加速模型并给出了相应的参数估计方法。利用这种模型进行机械产品的加速寿命试验,具有试验时间短、适用于任意变动载荷等特点,是高可靠性产品寿命评估和可靠性分析的一种新方法。