Dynamic Characteristic Analysis and Experiment for Integral Impeller Based on Cyclic Symmetry Analysis Method

A cyclic symmetry analysis method is proposed for analyzing the dynamic characteristic problems of thin walled integral impeller. Reliability and feasibility of the present method are investigated by means of simulation and experiment. The fundamental cyclic symmetry equations and the solutions of these equations are derived for the cyclic symmetry structure. The computational efficiency analysis between whole and part is performed. Comparison of results obtained by the finite element analysis (FEA) and experiment shows that the local dynamic characteristic of integral impeller has consistency with the single cyclic symmetry blade. When the integral impeller is constrained and the thin walled blade becomes a concerned object in analysis, the dynamic characteristic of integral impeller can be replaced by the cyclic symmetry blade approximately. Hence, a cyclic symmetry analysis method is effectively used to improve efficiency and obtain more information of parameters for dynamic characteristic of integral impellers.     

LCCC电子封装结构的热疲劳寿命分析

以典型LCCC电子封装结构为研究对象,分别基于有限元仿真分析方法和工程算法开展电子封装结构在温循载荷作用下的疲劳寿命分析,分析结果表明,有限元仿真分析方法和工程算法所预测的结构疲劳寿命一致性较好。所探索的有限元方法和工程估算方法在解决电子封装结构的热疲劳寿命问题时具有很好地推广性。     

反复荷载作用下预应力CFRP筋HPC梁的力学响应

对于预应力碳纤维增强复合材料(Carbon fiber reinforced composite,CFRP)筋高性能混凝土(High per-formance concrete,HPC)梁,建立了预应力CFRP筋的组合壳单元模型和GFRP筋的分层壳单元模型,结合相关准则研究了预应力CFRP筋HPC梁的几何非线性和材料非线性,分析了反复荷载作用下HPC梁的非线性力学响应。结果表明,单调荷载作用下预应力CFRP筋HPC梁的跨中挠度和CFRP筋应变的计算结果与试验数据均吻合良好,证明了所提出单元的有效性和研制程序的正确性;反复荷载作用下预应力CFRP筋HPC梁的受拉区配筋种类对HPC梁的力学响应具有显著影响,且梁体破坏时CFRP筋和GFRP筋均未达到相应的极限强度,所得结论供HPC梁设计参考。     

脉冲频率和电流密度对钢板表面洁净度和渗氢的影响

讨论了双向脉冲电解清洗中脉冲频率及电流密度对钢板表面洁净度和渗氢的影响。适中的频率(5Hz)比更高或更低的频率对钢板表面洁净度更有效。提出一种新的用循环伏安曲线评价钢板表面洁净度的方法，它与X射线光电子能谱法测定的钢板表面碳峰的水平相关性非常好。用电解清洗的机理讨论了这一结果。脉冲频率在5～10Hz时比更低频率能更有效的抑制渗氢。使用这一方法可以防止高强钢在电清洗中发生氢脆。     

A new method to predict fatigue crack growth rate of materials based on average cyclic plasticity strain damage accumulation

By introducing a fatigue blunting factor, the cyclic elasto-plastic Hutchinson-Rice-Rosengren (HRR) field near the crack tip under the cyclic loading is modified. And, an average damage per loading-cycle in the cyclic plastic deformation region is defined due to Manson-Coffin law. Then, according to the linear damage accumulation theory-Miner law, a new model for predicting the fatigue crack growth (FCG) of the opening mode crack based on the low cycle fatigue (LCF) damage is set up. The step length of crack propagation is assumed to be the size of cyclic plastic zone. It is clear that every parameter of the new model has clearly physical meaning which does not need any human debugging. Based on the LCF test data, the FCG predictions given by the new model are consistent with the FCG test results of Cr2Ni2MoV and X12CrMoWVNbN 10-1-1. What’s more, referring to the relative researches, the good predictability of the new model is also proved on six kinds of materials.     

某型飞机腹鳍故障攻关实例

某型飞机腹鳍(又称导流片)裂纹是外场多发性故障之一。在对结构和外部使用环境深刻剖析的基础上,查清了腹鳍的破坏机理,确定了内伸接头改进方案。经对改装飞机几年的领先飞行表明,内伸接头改进方案取得了很好的效果。     

液体火箭发动机再生冷却结构弹塑性分析

为了分析推力室壁应力和变形分布情况,研究推力室失效位置和失效机理,建立了一种弹塑性有限元分析方法。建立推力室一维流动传热模型,为结构弹塑性分析提供输入。进一步建立推力室壁在温度和压强载荷下的二维弹塑性计算模型,分析了在预冷-工作-后冷-关机的工作循环下推力室壁的应力应变响应,比较了温度载荷和压强载荷的作用程度,并预估了推力室使用寿命。结果表明：推力室壁产生的弹塑性变形是由温度载荷和压强载荷共同作用所致,温度载荷起主导作用。推力室内壁冷却通道中心位置最先发生失效破坏,限制了推力室的使用寿命。从计算时间和准确性来说,该方法能够为再生冷却通道的优化设计和性能估算提供参考。     

疲劳断口形貌与材料性能的关系

1.疲劳断口分析概述 当金属材料承受循环载荷时,随材料的初始状态以及应力-应变水平不同,将在整个体积内发生循环硬化或循环软化现象。开始时,这些变化是在受载金属中均匀发生的。当循环周次达到一定的数值时,某些变化将集中在局部区域进行,并导致出现微观疲劳裂     

材料疲劳循环特性研究

 本文提出用计算分析模拟疲劳实验得到循环应力-应变曲线。列举材料计算的循环应力-应变曲线与实验结果相符合。     

弹塑性条件下工程小裂纹疲劳扩展试验研究

 本文对在弹塑性条件下工程小裂纹的疲劳扩展规律进行了分析研究。给出了用△J积分作为在弹塑性条件下疲劳裂纹扩展主要控制参数的表达式。对工程小裂纹在缺口循环塑性区中的扩展规律提出了用修正的△J_(eff)积分描述和分析的表达方法,并与试验结果进行了比较。