细长三角翼摇滚运动数值研究

采用亚迭代耦合求解流体动力学方程和刚体动力学方程数值研究方法,建立流体与刚体运动耦合的无时间滞后的数值手段来分析研究飞行器非定常的耦合运动特征,预测失稳运动的发生与发展。研究表明:在流动结构失稳后机体运动逐步形成极限环振荡的周期性自维持运动,滚转力矩系数滞回曲线呈现典型的”双8”稳定形态,前缘涡的非对称飘起与再附是典型三角翼摇滚的驱动形式;三角翼构型的自由滚振幅随攻角变化呈现阶跃式的变化;自激振荡的幅度及频率与滚动惯量的大小存在对应的规律性关系。非定常自激振动的翼摇滚具有多控制参数、非稳定、非线性的运动特征。     

面向飞机研制全生命周期的单架次、模块化技术状态管控研究

伴随着科学技术的不断进步,各领域的不断发展,适应新时代的先进武器研制也不断复杂,研制的学科领域不断宽泛,科研难度也不断增大。为了顺应当今国际形势,实现面向飞机研制全生命周期的单架次、模块化技术状态管控,通过采用基于构型项为单元的简化构型管理模式,产品结构的模块化划分,数据有效性的简化表达,从而实现军机研制数据模块化、单架次的综合管治,结合完善、先进的构型数据管理体系及数字化平台,最终达到满足军机研制单架次、模块化的技术状态管控,实现全机 BOM 数据单架次、实时,准确地获取与管理。     

全动翼面间隙非线性气动弹性响应分析

战斗机全动翼面操纵系统中普遍存在间隙,其非线性特性不但影响系统地面振动试验数据的有效性,而且可能导致飞行器气动弹性稳定性边界产生偏差,因此有必要开展考虑间隙非线性的气动弹性响应分析研究。以全动翼面旋转方向间隙为研究对象,基于虚拟质量法线性化模态振型,建立一组可以表达整个响应域变形的统一模态振型;采用有理函数拟合,将频域非定常气动力转换到时域,分析不同间隙参数对应的极限环响应特性。结果表明：当全动翼面结构系统中存在间隙时,在低于线性颤振边界的特定飞行区域,翼面会出现非线性极限环振荡现象,间隙参数会影响极限环振荡幅值、频率以及极限环振荡的进入临界速压和发散临界速压。     

Analysis of ionospheric TEC response to solar and geomagnetic activities at different solar activity stages

Studying the relationship of total electron content (TEC) to solar or geomagnetic activities at different solar activity stages can provide a reference for ionospheric modeling and prediction. On the basis of solar activity indices, geomagnetic activity parameters, and ionospheric TEC data at different solar activity stages, this study analyzes the overall variation relationships of solar and geomagnetic activities with ionospheric TEC, the characteristics of the quasi-27-day periodic oscillations of the three variables at different stages, and the delayed TEC response of solar activity by conducting correlation analysis, Butterworth band-pass filtering, Fourier transform, and time lag analysis. The following results are obtained. (1) TEC exhibits a significant linear relationship with solar activity at different solar activity stages. The correlation coefficients |R| are arranged as follows: |R|_EUV > |R|_F10.7 > |R|sunspot number. No significant linear relationship exists between TEC and geomagnetic activity parameters (|R| < 0.35). (2) TEC, solar activity indices, and geomagnetic activity parameters have a period of 10.5 years. The maximum amplitudes of the Fourier spectrum for TEC and solar activity indices are nearly 27 days and those of geomagnetic activity parameters are nearly 27 and 13.5 days. (3) The deviations of the quasi-27-day significant periodic oscillation of TEC and solar activity indices are consistent. (4) No evident relationship exists between the quasi-27-day periodic oscillation of TEC and geomagnetic activity parameters. (5) The delay time of TEC for the 10.7 cm solar radio flux and extreme ultraviolet is always consistent, whereas that for sunspot number varies at each stage.     

预冷组合循环发动机吸气式模态建模与性能分析

为了对预冷组合循环发动机开展性能分析，以协同吸气式火箭发动机（SABRE 4）为研究对象，采用部件法建立了发动机稳态模型，计算获得了SABRE 4发动机在吸气式模态下沿飞行弹道的性能参数变化规律。然后对发动机的高度和速度特性进行研究，得到了发动机的飞行包线。计算结果表明，在吸气式飞行弹道内，核心机推力和比冲的变化分别为488~680kN和34786~46954m/s。SABRE 4发动机具备推力大和比冲高的性能优势。在预冷器工作过程中，随着飞行马赫数增大，预冷器换热量不断增大，进入预燃室的氢流量减小，预燃室总温降低，HX3的吸热量减小。与其他压气机和涡轮相比，空气压气机和氦涡轮的工作参数变化较大。SABRE 4发动机通过对来流空气进行预冷，可实现在大空域和宽速域内工作。由于空气压气机的喘振和堵塞边界限制，发动机的高度和速度特性分别存在飞行高度和飞行马赫数的限制。     

兆瓦级空间核电源碱金属朗肯循环热电转换系统设计

为解决火星探测任务中存在的星表供电问题,制定了以空间液态金属朗肯循环作为星表基地热电转换模块的任务规划,采用Simulink模块化建模方法对空间液态金属朗肯循环模型进行程序化描述.根据空间朗肯循环各部件的耦合标准,建立系统部件及总体控制仿真模型,重点研究变运行条件下循环输出功率的波动.研究表明:在本文各工况下,朗肯循环...     

A model of foreground emission in UV using GALEX deep observations

Foreground emission, mainly airglow and zodiacal light, is a significant contributor in an ultraviolet observation especially from low earth orbit. Its careful estimation and removal are tedious yet unavoidable processes in the study of diffuse UV radiation and by extension interstellar dust studies. Our analysis of deep GALEX observations show that airglow is not only a function of Sun angle but also a strong function of Solar activity at the time of observation. We present here an empirical model of airglow emission, derived from GALEX deep observations, as a function of 10.7 cm Solar flux and Sun angle. We obtained the model by training machine learning models on the data using a variant of the regression algorithm that is both resilient toward outlier data and sensitive to the complexities of the provided data. Our model predictions across various observations show no loss in generalization as well as good agreement with the observed values. We find that the total airglow in an observation is the sum of a baseline part (AG_c) that depends on the Solar flux and Sun angle, and a variable part (AG_v) that depends on the Sun angle and the time of observation with respect to local midnight. We also find that the total airglow can vary between 85 – 390 photon units in FUV and 80 – 465 photon units in NUV.     

Investigations of entrainment characteristics and shear-layer vortices evolution in an axisymmetric rear variable area bypass injector

In this study,firstly,for the axisymmetric RVABI,the change-rule of adverse pressure gradient caused by radial velocity during the transition of internal flow mode in variable geometry is summarized,and a Bypass Ratio(BR) iterative algorithm based on the empirical correlation of non-equilibrium pressure is proposed.The algorithm can estimate the nonlinear relationship between area ratio and BR,with an error range falling below 6.5%.Then,we discuss the favorable effect of uniform mixing on the th...     

低压涡轮导向器开度对变循环发动机的影响

建立了变循环发动机整机模型并对可变几何低压涡轮特性进行修正，研究了低压涡轮导叶开度从-6°～6°时对各部件以及发动机整体性能的影响。结果表明：随低压涡轮导向器角度变大，低压涡轮进口折合流量增大，不论低压涡轮导向器开大或关小，高、低涡轮效率均下降；随导叶开度增大，高压涡轮膨胀比增大，高压轴功率增大，高压压气机（High pressure compressor,HPC）与核心机驱动风扇级（Core driven fan stage,CDFS）压比增大；双外涵模式下涡轮导叶角度为0°时单位推力最大，单外涵模式下涡轮角度为-1°时单位推力最大。     

非接触式低无源互调温箱穿仓接口技术

高低温循环状态下的无源互调（passive intermodulation, PIM）检测是全面评估航天微波产品PIM性能的必要手段，传统的温箱穿仓波导连接方式在温循PIM检测中时常出现因应力、温变等因素导致检测系统残余PIM恶化的问题，严重影响检测灵敏度和检测效率。针对此，提出一种非接触式低PIM温箱穿仓接口技术。在温箱穿仓部位利用非接触电磁屏蔽原理构建非接触式端口，避免了不良电接触，以实现温箱内外快速稳定的低PIM电连接。理论分析了其中非接触结构的PIM抑制特性，针对Ku频段应用设计研制了温箱穿仓接口并开展了实验验证，实测在长时间温循状态下系统3阶残余PIM＜-140dBm@2×100W，获得了稳定的低残余PIM特性，大幅提升了PIM检测性能和检测效率，可广泛推广于各类PIM检测系统应用中。