A first step towards proton flux forecasting

We present a preliminary version of a potential tool for real time proton flux prediction which provides proton flux profiles and cumulative fluence profiles at 0.5 and 2 MeV of solar energetic particle events, from their onset up to the arrival of the interplanetary shock at the spacecraft position (located at 1 or 0.4 AU). Based on the proton transportation model by Lario et al. [Lario, D., Sanahuja, B., Heras, A.M. Energetic particle events: efficiency of interplanetary shocks as 50 keV E < 100 MeV proton accelerators. Astrophys. J. 509, 415–434, 1998] and the magnetohydrodynamic shock propagation model of Wu et al. [Wu, S.T., Dryer, M., Han, S.M. Non-planar MHD model for solar flare-generated disturbances in the Heliospheric equatorial plane. Sol. Phys. 84, 395–418, 1983], we have generated a database containing “synthetic” profiles of the proton fluxes and cumulative fluences of 384 solar energetic particle events. We are currently validating the applicability of this code for space weather forecasting by comparing the resulting “synthetic” flux profiles with those of several real events.     

实时曲面纹理及其光照效果的生成

依据两步映射法和体纹理的思想，将曲面纹理的映射过程分为非实时映射和实时查询两个部分，提出一种能实时显示曲面纹理的方法及相应的抗混叠措施，最后，结合一种快速浓淡算法，为曲面纹理叠加光照效果，生成了很逼真的图象。     

INS／GPS组合导航系统的容错研究

本文研究了INS/GPS组合导航系统的容错问题,并提出了一个两级故障检测及分离方案。通过采用该方案,INS/GPS组合导航系统将具有较高的容错能力,并能为用户提供连续、精确的导航信息。     

弓激波前内透射离子动力学横场流静电不稳定性

本文讨论了地球弓激波前内背景电子速度分布函数为平顶形式时的透射离子横场流静电不稳定性.结果表明,在超临界(Alfvén Mach数M_A>3)准垂直激波区(激波法向与行星际磁场之间的夹角75°)情况下,透射离子流产生的静电不稳定性增长率峰值要比电子速度为Maxwell分布时更加显著,并满足动力学性质.     

全面覆盖ISO／IEC 17025要素的校准实验室管理信息系统的开发

开发符合ISO/IEC 17025标准要求的校准实验室信息管理系统,对提高校准实验室的工作质量有着重要的意义。论述了覆盖校准全要素要求的标准实验室信息管理系统的框架模型,以及基于此模型的系统开发实例的基础上,提出了增强性角色控制模型,应用了修改痕迹保留等技术。     

板料成形的数值分析及程序系统

本文讨论了板料成形的数值分析方法,并介绍一个能在微机上运行的程序系统——CASF(Computer Aided Sheetmetal Forming)01系统。 CASF01系统采用参数三次样条描述板金零件的几何外形,按弹-塑性流动理论用完全拉格朗日有限元法计算成形过程中的应力应变分布。由于参数样条的插值性和分段描述特点与有限元法的结构离散在基本思想和处理方法上的相似性,系统内曲面描述和力学分析程序间数据传递迅速方便。圆板胀形及其汽车零件的计算实例表明了CASF01系统的可靠性和实用性。     

计算机辅助任意多边形排料

 本文描述了一种计算机辅助排料的算法。它能自动处理二维不规则形状物体的排料。排料的处理过程分为两个阶段。现介绍的为第一阶段的算法。计算实例表明,该方法可以明显减少计算量。并具有原材料利用率高的特点。 飞机蒙皮等钣金件的下料就涉及到大量的排料问题,在整张的金属板材上排成所需要的零件形状。     

含硼富燃料推进剂燃烧机理研究

分析了AP包覆硼对含硼富燃料推进剂低压燃烧的影响。通过微热电偶测温和火焰单幅照相技术分别测试含硼富燃料推进剂燃烧波温度分布及燃烧火焰结构；根据气相温度变化的趋势，把该推进剂的气相区燃烧又分为三个子区，并给出了三个子区的厚度，分析了各区温度变化趋势不同的原因。用扫描电镜对熄火表面形貌进行观察，并通过能谱仪进行局部元素分析；该推进剂中断燃烧熄火纵向剖面的实验表明，该推进剂的燃烧表面存在“沉积层”；分析认为该“沉积层”由硼、积炭和少量的三氧化二硼组成，且基本惰性。燃面上“沉积层”的厚度与温度分布曲线中燃面上气相区的厚度基本一致，认为该推进剂的气相反应在燃面上的惰性“沉积层”中进行。     

Effect of Counterface Material on Friction and Wear Behavior of Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS_2 Composites

Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS2 self-lubricating composites were prepared through the powder metallurgy (P/M) method. Their friction properties were investigated by a pin-on-disk tribometer in the range from the room temperature to 600 ℃. Alumina, silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloys were selected as the counterface materials. Results indicate that the lowest friction coefficients under 0.22 can be obtained at 600 ℃ when rubbed against alumina. When rubbed against nickel-iron-sulfide alloys, are presented the lowest wear rates in the magnitude of 10-6 mm3/N·m, one order of magnitude lower than those when rubbed against ceramics. In the case of three rubbing pairs, the wear rates of the composite containing MoS2 present themselves inversely proportional to friction coefficients. With alumina ceramics used as a counterface, transfer films and glaze layers will form on the contact surface playing a main role in lubrication at high temperatures. However, when silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloy are used, the lubricating transfer films appear not to be promi-nent.     

基于N-S方程的翼型实验侧壁边界层控制

使用三维可压、雷诺平均N-S方程数值计算了NACA0012翼型在二元翼型风洞中不同迎角和马赫数状态下的压力分布,改进了划分计算网格的Hilgenstock方法,发展了一种利用N S方程计算结果,来确定翼型实验中为消除侧壁边界层干扰的抽气压力的方法。通过比较利用本文介绍的方法计算的NACA0012翼型实验侧壁抽气压力和相同状态下,在西北工业大学0.3m×0.1m二维跨音速风洞中经油流显示证明为合适的抽气压力,结果表明该方法是可行的。