双层项目驱动的“二四四”课程考核模式构建——以《ACCESS数据库程序设计》为例

改变传统的课程教学与考核模式,将先进的教考模式与策略思想融入计算机系列课程教学改革过程中,不仅可提高课程教学质量,也利于促进人才培养质量的提升。本文以《ACCESS数据库程序设计》课程为例,详细阐述了"双层项目驱动的‘二四四’课程考核模式"的构建。实践证明,这种模式有助于教学质量的提高,对学生自主性、研究性、协作性学习能力的培养起到了积极作用,值得进一步完善和推广。     

Formation and characteristics of low latitude boundary layer

Characteristics of low latitude boundary layer (LLBL) of the Earth’s magnetosphere are investigated using data of Interball/Tail probe observations. The role of different processes of LLBL formation is discussed. The high level of magnetosheath turbulence is taken into account. It is shown that the turbulent nature of magnetic field and plasma fluctuations in the magnetosheath is one of the main factors determining the structure of LLBL. The results of Interball/Tail probe observations of the event 9 March 1996 are analyzed. The thickness of LLBL is determined for the number of cases. The change of LLBL thickness under the influence of the changes of solar wind parameters is investigated. It is shown that variability of solar wind conditions can be the important factor controlling LLBL thickness. Results of observations are compared with the theory which explains the value of LLBL thickness as the result of plasma transport inside the magnetosphere. It is shown that the theory gives the qualitative explanation of the observed dependence of LLBL thickness on solar wind parameters.     

威布尔型通用件配置方案评估及优化

针对威布尔型通用备件配置方案评估及优化问题,采用部件寿命等效原理,将威布尔型部件消耗过程等效为伽玛冲击过程,建立了威布尔型通用备件的满足率评估模型。结合备件满足率指标约束,给出了威布尔型通用备件的优化配置方法。开展了仿真算法设计,结合算例进行仿真对比分析,结果表明：本文建立的威布尔型通用备件的满足率评估模型具有较高的评估精度,能够对不同寿命分布的威布尔通用备件配置方案进行评估,备件配置优化方法能够在备件满足率指标约束下准确给出威布尔通用件配置方案。提出的模型和优化方法能够为装备保障部门开展威布尔型通用备件配置方案评估与优化提供理论支撑和决策支持。     

Cooperation and dialogical modeling for designing a safe Human space exploration mission to Mars

This paper proposes an approach for a complex and innovative project requiring international contributions from different communities of knowledge and expertise. Designing a safe and reliable architecture for a manned mission to Mars or the Asteroids necessitates strong cooperation during the early stages of design to prevent and reduce risks for the astronauts at each step of the mission. The stake during design is to deal with the contradictions, antagonisms and paradoxes of the involved partners for the definition and modeling of a shared project of reference. As we see in our research which analyses the cognitive and social aspects of technological risks in major accidents, in such a project, the complexity of the global organization (during design and use) and the integration of a wide and varie d range of sciences and innovative technologies is likely to increase systemic risks as follows: human and cultural mistakes, potential defaults, failures and accidents. We identify as the main danger antiquated centralized models of organization and the operational limits of interdisciplinarity in the sciences. Beyond this, we can see that we need to take carefully into account human cooperation and the quality of relations between heterogeneous partners. Designing an open, self-learning and reliable exploration system able to self-adapt in dangerous and unforeseen situations implies a collective networked intelligence led by a safe process that organizes interaction between the actors and the aims of the project. Our work, supported by the CNES (French Space Agency), proposes an innovative approach to the coordination of a complex project.     

《机械CAD/CAM》的项目化教学改革与实践

我院依据专业相关岗位职业能力的要求,参照国家相关职业资格认证标准,校企共同设计《机械CAD/CAM》课程内容。课程的项目与项目之间由浅入深、循序渐进,各项目从简单到复杂选择多个产品依次完成各任务,任务的选取考虑课程内容的全面性、专业岗位工作对象的典型性和教学过程的可操作性。《机械CAD/CAM》课程的项目化教学改革,满足了专业人才培养目标的要求。     

航天项目资源效用提升方法思考

文章根据价值工程的管理思想,以提升我国航天项目价值为最终目标,在航天系统工程技术和项目管理的基础上,从资源配置和使用角度对项目最优价值的实现过程进行了项目资源管理实践的总结,得出通过资源效用提升可以更好地实现项目价值的结论,较为系统地提出了航天项目资源效用提升的有效实施方法。     

基于工作过程的高职商务英语课程设计

基于工作过程的《商务英语》课程设计是一种全新的课程观,它以工作过程为导向,具体涉及课程的整体设计、工作流程设计与知识细化三个层面,体现了我国高职商务英语教学的发展方向。     

航天军工产品生产线建设项目中可重构制造系统的实现

面对多品种、变批量以及快速响应的生产模式,航天军工企业建立可重构制造系统是提升整体生产能力、提高核心竞争力的有效途径。本文从生产线建设项目实施角度,分析了项目可行性研究阶段在生产线布局规划中考虑可重构制造系统实现的必要性,提出了可重构制造系统实现的方法和流程。     

大型客机数字化设计支持体系框架

 大型飞机是对中国航空工业形成巨大挑战的大型工程项目,具有研制周期紧、技术难度大、质量要求高的特点,而设计又是引领研制的关键阶段。分析了数字化技术在飞机设计中的应用和发展情况,提出了大型客机数字化设计体系的概念,该体系能够覆盖大型客机设计全过程、对设计相关的各专业技术与管理部门提供支持、并能与制造及服务等环节相联系。提出了大型客机数字化设计体系框架,对其中包含的10个系统的功能和运行模式进行了阐述。最后展望了大型客机数字化设计的发展趋势。     

高职教师培训方案设计研究

教师培训方案设计得科学与否关系到培训质量的高低,也关系到高职院校在竞争中的成败。高职教师培训方案包括需求分析、组成要素分析、评估与完善三部分。