基于逆动态理论的空间飞行器大角度机动控制

提出了一种基于逆动态理论的轮控空间飞行器大角度机动控制方法。用逆动态控制对系统作非线性解耦,基于变结构控制的鲁棒性设计控制器,给出了控制回路方案。仿真结果表明：该控制法在有外界干扰和系统参数不确定条件下有较快的收敛性和一定的鲁棒性。     

Development of a new high-shear and low-pressure grinding wheel and its grinding characteristics for Inconel718 alloy

Nickel-based alloy has been widely used due to its outstanding mechanical properties.However, Nickel-based alloy is a typical difficult-to-machine material, which is a great constrain for its application in the manufacturing field. To improve the surface quality of the ground workpiece, a new high-shear and low-pressure grinding wheel, with high ratio of tangential grinding force to normal grinding force, was fabricated for the grinding of selective laser melting(SLM) manufactured Inconel718 all...     

动量轮卸载在改进GEO卫星东西轨道保持中的应用

空间外干扰力矩会使在轨GEO三轴卫星动量轮转速发生周期性变化,因此需要进行动量轮卸载。通过对卸载前后卫星轨道根数的比较,发现动量轮卸载可以延长卫星实际的东西轨道保持周期。以动量轮卸载有利卫星轨道保持为研究目的,通过计算和分析,推导出动量轮卸载时转速变化与卫星半长轴变化关系的数学模型,并以实际测量数据为基础,对模型进行了仿真验证,证明了动量轮卸载对改进GEO卫星东西轨道保持的可行性,提出了一种利用动量轮卸载改进GEO卫星东西轨道保持策略的新方法。     

基于自适应观测器的非线性系统故障诊断

研究一类非线性系统执行器故障诊断问题。对于故障系统,建立一种自适应观测器,通过在线调整,故障后执行器的未知参数被在线逼近。所提出的自适应调整律能够保证观测器稳定及故障估计误差收敛。最后引入卫星反作用飞轮模型,对单飞轮发生故障的情况进行了仿真,结果表明提出的方法有效、可行。     

波音737自驾脱开后驾驶盘偏转现象浅析

通过两起航线实例．结合波音公司技术支援部门的意见，分析了在近进着陆阶段自驾脱开后驾驶盘偏转的原因，供飞行人员和维护人员参考，以避免此类不安全事件的发生。     

基于ANSYS的襟缝翼滚轮接触应力场分析

结合滚轮的实际使用环境和载荷,建立了滚轮与圆盘的有限元模型,对滚轮接触应力场进行了分析,从而弥补了赫兹接触理论的局限性,有效地确定了试验载荷,以指导开展模拟试验。     

旋流杯套筒混合段长度对点火特性的影响

为研究旋流杯套筒过长的混合段长度对燃烧室点火特性的影响,设计了两种不同的套筒混合段长度试验件,在常温常压条件下,采用单头部模型燃烧室进行了起动点火性能试验,同时采用马尔文进行了燃油雾化颗粒度测量,并结合Fluent软件的数值模拟对结果进行分析.研究结果表明:套筒混合段长度对燃烧室头部流场和油雾分布有很大影响,过长的套筒混合段长度将造成液雾与套筒壁碰撞,限制旋转射流和液滴的径向运动,造成喷雾锥角减小了32%,贫油起动点火油气比增加了20%左右.      

Jitter reduction of a reaction wheel by management of angular momentum using magnetic torquers in nano- and micro-satellites

Nowadays, nano- and micro-satellites, which are smaller than conventional large satellites, provide access to space to many satellite developers, and they are attracting interest as an application of space development because development is possible over shorter time period at a lower cost. In most of these nano- and micro-satellite missions, the satellites generally must meet strict attitude requirements for obtaining scientific data under strict constraints of power consumption, space, and weight. In many satellite missions, the jitter of a reaction wheel degrades the performance of the mission detectors and attitude sensors; therefore, jitter should be controlled or isolated to reduce its effect on sensor devices. In conventional standard-sized satellites, tip-tilt mirrors (TTMs) and isolators are used for controlling or isolating the vibrations from reaction wheels; however, it is difficult to use these devices for nano- and micro-satellite missions under the strict power, space, and mass constraints. In this research, the jitter of reaction wheels is reduced by using accurate sensors, small reaction wheels, and slow rotation frequency reaction wheel instead of TTMs and isolators. The objective of a reaction wheel in many satellite missions is the management of the satellite’s angular momentum, which increases because of attitude disturbances. If the magnitude of the disturbance is reduced in orbit or on the ground, the magnitude of the angular momentum that the reaction wheels gain from attitude disturbances in orbit becomes smaller; therefore, satellites can stabilize their attitude using only smaller reaction wheels or slow rotation speed, which cause relatively smaller vibration. In nano- and micro-satellite missions, the dominant attitude disturbance is a magnetic torque, which can be cancelled by using magnetic actuators. With the magnetic compensation, the satellite reduces the angular momentum that the reaction wheels gain, and therefore, satellites do not require large reaction wheels and higher rotation speed, which cause jitter. As a result, the satellite can reduce the effect of jitter without using conventional isolators and TTMs. Hence, the satellites can achieve precise attitude control under low power, space, and mass constraints using this proposed method. Through the example of an astronomical observation mission using nano- and micro-satellites, it is demonstrated that the jitter reduction using small reaction wheels is feasible in nano- and micro-satellites.     

飞机主起落架机轮摆振分析

针对××型飞机主起落架上、下扭力臂之间装有附加阻尼器的特殊方案,分析了主起落架机轮摆振问题,讨论了各种参数的变化对防止摆振的作用,结果表明附加阻尼器对防止摆振的必要性和有效性。同时,又对该型飞机采用4轮小车式主起落架的改型方案,验证了去掉原来附加阻尼器的合理性。     

杯-杆型复合挤压过程的数值模拟及其表面裂纹缺陷的预测

 采用刚塑性有限元法对杯－杆型复合挤压过程进行了数值模拟,分析了成形过程中的变形力及金属流动规律,根据计算得到的应力、应变场,运用韧性断裂准则,预测了复合挤压变形时产生的表面开裂缺陷。数值计算结果与实验结果相当吻合。