基于ACARS的飞机航迹实时安全监控技术

首先简述TACARS系统的定义和特点,然后通过试验找到一种合适的航迹数据预测方法,接着用该方法预测航迹数据,最后提出一种符合实时安全监控要求的航迹数据预测算法.试验结果表明基于三次样条的航迹预测方法具有很高的精度和较强的工程实用价值.     

基于改进ICPF的多分量LFM信号参数估计

针对线性调频信号参数估计中搜索匹配过程带来的计算量问题,提出一种基于改进ICPF的多分量线性调频信号参数估计方法。给出了一种基于非均匀快速傅立叶变换的ICPF改进算法,利用改进的ICPF算法估计线性调频信号的调频率,利用解线频调方法估计中心频率和幅度。方法避免了参数估计过程中的搜索匹配过程,计算复杂度低,在低信噪比条件下具有较好的估计性能。仿真结果验证了方法的有效性。     

Polynomial Representation of NURBS and Its Application to High Frequency Scattering Prediction

This article presents a method that uses physical optics (PO) techniques to compute the monostatic radar cross section (RCS) of electrically large conducting objects modeled by non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS) surfaces. At the beginning, a new algorithm to convert recursive B-spline basis function into piecewise polynomials in power form is presented. Then, algorithm computes the polynomial representation of B-spline basis functions and NURBS surface geometric parameters are obtained. The PO integral over NURBS surfaces of an electrically large conducting object is used to predict the object's RCS. The NURBS surface is divided into small piecewise polynomial parametric patches by isoparametric curves, and the PO integral expression over the parametric domain of each polynomial parametric patch is reduced to an analytical expression which permits an accurate and effective computation of the PO integral by using a modified Ludwig's algorithm. The RCS of the object can be obtained by adding up the PO integral contribution of each polynomial parametric patch. The effectiveness of this method is verified by numerical examples.     

金属橡胶三次非线性干摩擦系统振动响应计算方法研究

运用谐波平衡法(HB)及Fourier级数展开和谐波平衡法相结合的方法(FHB)对金属橡胶三次非线性干摩擦系统的振动响应进行了研究,发现当三次非线性因素较大时,HB法和FHB法结果相近,两种算法都可采用,而当三次非线性因素较小时,HB法和FHB法的结果差别较大,而FHB法在理论上更精确,因此应采用FHB法。对金属橡胶减振器做动态响应实验,发现减振器的固有频率和传递率幅值都表现出非线性特性。     

多维三次样条函数及其应用

本文将一维三次样条函数推广到多维问题，它保留了三对角矩阵方程便于求解的特性，并能得到满意的插值、一阶和二阶偏导数。关于边界条件问题，若能给出边界节点处的一阶偏导数边界条件，则精度最高，但在大多数应用问题中，往往给不出此条件。为此，本文提出一种改进方法，即用拉格朗日三点插值法由域边附近的节点数据计算出边界节点处的一阶偏导数。算例表明，此法可改善精度。     

战斗部约束条件下的立方体反导破片优化设计

运用优化设计方法,借助VB编程,以同时击穿和引爆目标导弹战斗部为合格判据,以单枚破片毁伤能力满足合格判据且破片质量最小化为目标参数,对战斗部约束条件下,立方体反导破片的材料、尺寸进行了优化设计,同时考虑了破片的完整性、战斗部重量限制、装药长度限制等工程实践中的影响因素,最终提出了一种立方体反导破片的优化设计方法。     

弧齿锥齿轮高精度离散数值齿面啮合分析

基于弧齿锥齿轮齿面3坐标测量网格点数据,采用齿面间距计算的局部坐标法、齿面最小间距计算的流水法、齿面最小间距调整的无约束优化法和高精度齿面逐级加密等离散数值齿面啮合分析技术,得到了离散数值齿面的啮合印痕和传动误差曲线.以发动机传动系统中的1对弧齿锥齿轮为例,验证了数值计算技术的可行性.结果表明:测量齿面数据隅于轮齿范围之内,该技术也可用于检测弧齿锥齿轮加工质量,并为真实齿面加工参数反求和重构提供输入数据.     

关于非均匀网格高精度格式的误差分析方法

以三次样条重构有限体积方法为例,研究非均匀网格上截断误差的分析方法。通过推导得到了分析非均匀网格上截断误差的基本准则,即在非均匀网格的截断误差分析中,要保证不显式或者隐含地改变数值方法对应的模板点——当不满足这一准则时,误差分析会得到不自洽的结果;而满足这一准则时,可保证分析结果的正确性。利用正确的误差分析结果,可发展进一步提高计算精度的措施。据此发展了扩散项在非均匀网格上达到三阶精度计算方法,从而可以使对流项和扩散项的计算达到一致三阶精度。     

Experimental and numerical simulation of bird-strike performance of lattice-material-infilled curved plate

The anti-bird-strike performance of a lattice-material-infilled curved plate is investigated herein. Since automatically filling the curved structure by classical lattice material filling methods will cause a large number of manufacturing defects, a space-dependent lattice material filling method for the curved plate is firstly proposed in this paper Next, using a face-centered cubic lattice, a lattice-material-infilled test piece with a hollow ratio of 40.8% is built. The test pieces are manufactured via additive manufacturing using titanium alloy. In bird-strike experimental tests, the test pieces are crashed against gelatin birds at an impact velocity of 200 m/s. Dynamic strain gauges are used to record the crash history and the results are discussed. Furthermore, a numerical analysis to simulate the bird-strike experiment is performed. The results from the experimental tests and numerical simulation agree well. This work shows that the lattice-material-infilled curved plate yields promising bird-strike resistance. Therefore, lattice-infilled materials are feasible for protecting aerospace components against bird-strike as well as for reducing the component weight.     

基于样条曲线插值的压力传感器的温度补偿

提出了基于三次样条曲线插值的温度补偿方法,用这种方法对测压范围为0.013 3×105~3.198 9×105 Pa,温度应用范围为-55~+80℃的高精度谐振筒压力传感器的实验标定结果进行了温度补偿.为加快标定过程,给出了传感器标定点数的减少方案.结果表明,在传感器的标定点数减少2/3的情况下,提出的温度补偿方法的综合误差为0.007 9%,约是基于径向基函数(RBF)神经网络的温度补偿方法的1/2,从而有效减少了传感器的标定成本和工作量.这对于解决高精度压力传感器的温度补偿问题具有一定的理论意义和工程应用价值.