雷达天线机电轴一致性标定方法研究CSCD

介绍一种标定雷达天线机电轴一致性的方法,即确定结构坐标系和波束坐标系之间的转换关系。在雷达天线结构上固定一玻璃立方镜,用于坐标转换。在实验室和微波暗室进行两次测量,分别得到结构坐标系与立方镜的关系、波束坐标系与立方镜的关系,解决了单次测量误差大的问题。进行数据处理及不确定度评定,验证了机电轴一致性。     

无人机航路规划的研究

无人机的航路规划要求满足威胁回避和可飞性。采用分层的思想，基于Voronoi图产生初始航路，利用三次样条插值法平滑航路点产生无人机可飞航路，同时利用飞行过程中的信息来更新航路进行重规划。仿真结果表明了算法的有效性。     

基于拟合建模的振动削波数据预测恢复

针对振动测量数据超出测量系统原始设定范围造成的数据削波现象,介绍了回归分析和三次样条插值两种拟合方法.通过对测试数据进行建模预测的实例比较可知三次样条插值法的误差较小,应用此方法对飞机振动削波曲线进行恢复,可得到满意结果.     

Grindability and Surface Integrity of Cast Nickel-based Superalloy in Creep Feed Grinding with Brazed CBN Abrasive Wheels

The technique of creep feed grinding is most suitable for geometrical shaping, and therefore has been expected to improve effectively material removal rate and surface quality of components with complex profile. This article studies experimentally the effects of process parameters (i.e. wheel speed, workpiece speed and depth of cut) on the grindability and surface integrity of cast nickel-based superalloys, i.e. K424, during creep feed grinding with brazed cubic boron nitride (CBN) abrasive wheels. Some important factors, such as grinding force and temperature, specific grinding energy, size stability, surface topography, microhardness and microstructure alteration of the sub-surface, residual stresses, are investigated in detail. The results show that during creep feed grinding with brazed CBN wheels, low grinding temperature at about 100 °C is obtained though the specific grinding energy of nickel-based superalloys is high up to 200-300 J/mm³. A combination of wheel speed 22.5 m/s, workpiece speed 0.1 m/min, depth of cut 0.2 mm accomplishes the straight grooves with the expected dimensional accuracy. Moreover, the compressive residual stresses are formed in the burn-free and crack-free ground surface.     

SiCP/Al复合材料棱镜组件研磨工艺方法研究

通过对SiCp/Al复合材料棱镜组件研磨工艺试验及其结果分析,总结、优化了研磨工艺参数、研磨砂种类、粒度、研磨时间、研磨工艺过程等参数,研磨出的棱镜组件符合其精度要求,为棱镜组件在平台上的安装精度提供了基础.     

Bifurcation in a 3-DOF Airfoil with Cubic Structural Nonlinearity

Limit cycle oscillations (LCOs) as well as nonlinear aeroelastic analysis of a 3-DOF aeroelastic airfoil motion with cubic restoring moments in the pitch degree of freedom are investigated.Aeroelastic equations of an airfoil with control surface in an incompressible potential flow are presented in the time domain.The harmonic balance (HB) method is utilized to calculate the LCO frequency and amplitude for the airfoil.Also the semi-analytical method has revealed the presence of stable and unstable limit cycles,along with stability reversal in the neighborhood of a Hopf bifurcation.The system response is determined by numerically integrating the governing equations using a standard Runge-Kutta algorithm and the obtained results are compared with the HB method.Also the results by the third order HB (HB3) method for control surface are consistent with the other numerical solution.Finally,by combining the numerical and the HB methods,types of bifurcation,be it supercritical,subcritical,or divergent flutter area are identified.     

24角形剖面的风洞试验研究及工程应用

为克服圆剖面在雷诺数临界区流动不稳定的缺点，对多种具有高边数多角形剖面的柱体进行了比较试验，优选出２４角形剖面。完成了２４棱柱体和圆柱体在亚、跨、超临界雷诺数下的测力、测压对比试验，揭示了２４角形剖面在全雷诺数范围的低速气动力特性。２４棱柱体的临界雷诺数只有圆柱体的三分之一左右。在临界区气动力变化没有圆柱体那么强烈，侧力小一半左右。在１．２×１０５＜Ｒｅ＜３．６×１０５区域，２４棱柱体的阻力比圆柱体低４０％。综合考虑减阻、减小侧力及流态稳定诸因素，２４棱柱体的有利工作雷诺数范围在２×１０５～４×１０５。该雷诺数范围正是３ｍ量级风洞常用风速支杆的工作雷诺数，２４棱支杆在３ｍ以上量级低速风洞中有推广价值。     

基于ACARS的飞机航迹实时安全监控技术

首先简述TACARS系统的定义和特点,然后通过试验找到一种合适的航迹数据预测方法,接着用该方法预测航迹数据,最后提出一种符合实时安全监控要求的航迹数据预测算法.试验结果表明基于三次样条的航迹预测方法具有很高的精度和较强的工程实用价值.     

棱镜组件安装误差自动化标定方法研究

导弹制导系统常用直角棱镜来确定惯性系统的方位敏感轴方向.直角棱镜在惯性系统上的安装误差会直接影响导弹的精确打击能力.目前的安装误差测试方法自动化程度低、费时费力、精度误差大.因此,提出棱镜组件的自动化测试方法,能减少基准传递,提高测试精度,标定精度能控制在2＂(α),3＂(β).     

基于改进ICPF的多分量LFM信号参数估计

针对线性调频信号参数估计中搜索匹配过程带来的计算量问题,提出一种基于改进ICPF的多分量线性调频信号参数估计方法。给出了一种基于非均匀快速傅立叶变换的ICPF改进算法,利用改进的ICPF算法估计线性调频信号的调频率,利用解线频调方法估计中心频率和幅度。方法避免了参数估计过程中的搜索匹配过程,计算复杂度低,在低信噪比条件下具有较好的估计性能。仿真结果验证了方法的有效性。