基于三次样条插值的时滞GDM(1,2)模型构建及应用

针对具有时滞特征的输入输出系统,建立了灰色时滞GDM(1,2)模型。并结合三次样条插值和粒子群优化算法,求解出模型的3个参数[a,b,τ]。相对于先利用灰关联分析确定出时滞参数τ再求解灰预测模型的方法,把时滞参数τ融入模型中求解,避免了参数求解过程中的误差传递;并且还消除了时滞参数τ必须为整数的限制,使模型更加贴合现实中滞后期数不一定为整数的实际情况。最后将模型应用于公路旅客周转量的预测问题,实例表明该模型在具有时滞特征的输入输出系统预测中具有较高的精度。     

自适应立方卷积图像插值算法

图像插值是图像处理的一项重要技术,可适用于多个领域,近年来多使用该技术进行图像缩放.针对传统图像缩放算法边缘处理效果较差、边缘检测插值算法复杂度高的问题,提出一种有效增强边缘轮廓的自适应立方卷积插值算法.该算法结合边缘梯度变化和立方卷积插值的特点,使得图像在平坦和纹理区域均能取得理想效果.实验结果表明,与基于边缘检测的插值算法相比,该算法具有较低的复杂度,平均运算时间降低了3.19 s;与立方卷积算法相比,图像峰值信噪比有较大的提高,峰值信噪比增加了0.89 dB.     

无人机航路规划的研究

无人机的航路规划要求满足威胁回避和可飞性。采用分层的思想，基于Voronoi图产生初始航路，利用三次样条插值法平滑航路点产生无人机可飞航路，同时利用飞行过程中的信息来更新航路进行重规划。仿真结果表明了算法的有效性。     

三维密集散乱数据的B样条曲面重建研究

选取适当的初始基曲面,根据最小二乘原理,以点到初始基曲面的最小距离作为迭代依据,提出和实现了三维密集散乱数据的B样条曲面的拟合算法。     

基于拟合建模的振动削波数据预测恢复

针对振动测量数据超出测量系统原始设定范围造成的数据削波现象,介绍了回归分析和三次样条插值两种拟合方法.通过对测试数据进行建模预测的实例比较可知三次样条插值法的误差较小,应用此方法对飞机振动削波曲线进行恢复,可得到满意结果.     

B—样条小波的构造

本文利用B—样条的函数和多尺度分析构造出了一类新的样条小波。首先，这种构造方法是非常简单而又易于操作的；其次，构造出的这些小波集许多优良性质于一身，如短文集，高阶的消失矩，对称性和反对称性、半正交性及正则性等。     

Grindability and Surface Integrity of Cast Nickel-based Superalloy in Creep Feed Grinding with Brazed CBN Abrasive Wheels

The technique of creep feed grinding is most suitable for geometrical shaping, and therefore has been expected to improve effectively material removal rate and surface quality of components with complex profile. This article studies experimentally the effects of process parameters (i.e. wheel speed, workpiece speed and depth of cut) on the grindability and surface integrity of cast nickel-based superalloys, i.e. K424, during creep feed grinding with brazed cubic boron nitride (CBN) abrasive wheels. Some important factors, such as grinding force and temperature, specific grinding energy, size stability, surface topography, microhardness and microstructure alteration of the sub-surface, residual stresses, are investigated in detail. The results show that during creep feed grinding with brazed CBN wheels, low grinding temperature at about 100 °C is obtained though the specific grinding energy of nickel-based superalloys is high up to 200-300 J/mm³. A combination of wheel speed 22.5 m/s, workpiece speed 0.1 m/min, depth of cut 0.2 mm accomplishes the straight grooves with the expected dimensional accuracy. Moreover, the compressive residual stresses are formed in the burn-free and crack-free ground surface.     

飞行器RCS预估计算前置处理的曲面元方法

飞行器RCS预估计算是隐身技术研究的基础和重要研究内容.论述了利用计算机图形学方法,使用NURBS曲面和Bézier曲面进行飞行器RCS预估计算前置处理的方法.可以实现几何模型的消隐、拼合以及NURBS曲面向Bézier曲面的转化.结果表明该方法不同于以往基于平面元的预估方法,具有消隐效果好、精度高的特点.      

Bifurcation in a 3-DOF Airfoil with Cubic Structural Nonlinearity

Limit cycle oscillations (LCOs) as well as nonlinear aeroelastic analysis of a 3-DOF aeroelastic airfoil motion with cubic restoring moments in the pitch degree of freedom are investigated.Aeroelastic equations of an airfoil with control surface in an incompressible potential flow are presented in the time domain.The harmonic balance (HB) method is utilized to calculate the LCO frequency and amplitude for the airfoil.Also the semi-analytical method has revealed the presence of stable and unstable limit cycles,along with stability reversal in the neighborhood of a Hopf bifurcation.The system response is determined by numerically integrating the governing equations using a standard Runge-Kutta algorithm and the obtained results are compared with the HB method.Also the results by the third order HB (HB3) method for control surface are consistent with the other numerical solution.Finally,by combining the numerical and the HB methods,types of bifurcation,be it supercritical,subcritical,or divergent flutter area are identified.     

典型翼型参数化方法的翼型外形控制能力评估

现代飞行器的精细化设计需求要求翼型参数化方法具有精准的翼型外形控制能力。依据标准的风洞模型公差要求,以五个典型翼型作为测试翼型,分别对Hicks-Henne参数化方法、样条参数化方法、PARSEC参数化方法和CST翼型参数化方法的翼型外形控制能力进行评估,依据每个翼型参数化方法的评估结果并结合其固有特点进行适应性分析。结果表明:四种翼型参数化方法对翼型外形的控制能力存在较大差别,具有不同的适用范围。评估典型翼型参数化方法的所得结果可指导设计人员依据具体的设计需求选择适当的翼型参数化方法。