Effects of sector structure of the interplanetary magnetic field on the upper mesosphere–lower thermosphere dynamics

In this paper we study the influence of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) polarity changes caused by the Earth passing through the IMF sector boundary on the dynamic processes taking place in neutral atmosphere within the altitude interval of the upper mesosphere–lower thermosphere (83–101 km). The analysis has revealed the influence of the IMF sector structure on dynamics of the upper mesosphere–lower thermosphere. There has been a significant seasonal variation of the wind reaction to the IMF polarity changes observed. The influence of the IMF polarity changes on neutral atmosphere dynamics within the altitude range of 83–101 km is most pronounced in the zonal component of neural wind when the IMF polarity changes from negative to positive in all the seasons except for spring and when IMF polarity changes from positive to negative – in spring only.     

计算机生成航空兵力的模型设计与实现

以航空兵力为研究对象，着重研究空中计算机生成兵力（ＣＧＦ）的模型设计及实现技术。并对构造航空兵ＣＧＦ系统的意义进行了分析，叙述了含有虚拟（ＶＲ）技术失工交互仿真实验系统的系统结构和分系统组成成分。同时还分析了ＣＧＦ系统中智能数字飞机的模型特点，重点介绍了动力学建模方法以及编队模型匠建立及编队飞行能力的实现方法，构造出来的计算机生成航空兵力在实验系统中性能良好，满足总体要求。     

SA-335P122材料管道焊接工艺研究

通过对1000MW超超临界锅炉四级过热器出口集箱和主蒸汽管道进行试验研究,发现锅炉管道存在环缝焊接式样不合格的问题.通过对管道SA-335P122材料进行力学性能分析,并结合试验数据,提出了新的工艺流程,采用了新的焊接材料和焊接工艺,通过试验验证了焊接流程的合理性,使产品制造一次合格.     

基于最临界约束准则法的机翼主承力结构优化

利用最临界约束准则法对某型飞机机翼主承力结构在强度，位移，扭转角，稳定性和尺寸约束下，以最小重量为目标函数进行了优化，并在实际操作过程中依据机翼结构的复杂性对最临界约束准则法做了相应的修改。结果表明，应用最临界约束准则法进行机翼结构优化时，效率较高，机翼结构重量稳定下降，优化效果明显。     

Shape control of spacecraft formation using a virtual spring-damper mesh

This paper derives a distance-based formation control method to maintain the desired formation shape for spacecraft in a gravitational potential field. The method is an analogy of a vir-tual spring-damper mesh. Spacecraft are connected virtually by spring-damper pairs. Convergence analysis is performed using the energy method. Approximate expressions for the distance errors and control accelerations at steady state are derived by using algebraic graph representations and results of graph rigidity. Analytical results indicate that if the underlying graph of the mesh is rigid, the convergence to a static shape is assured, and higher formation control precision can be achieved by increasing the elastic coefficient without increasing the control accelerations. A numerical exam-ple of spacecraft formation in low Earth orbit confirms the theoretical analysis and shows that the desired formation shape can be well achieved using the presented method, whereas the orientation of the formation can be kept pointing to the center of the Earth by the gravity gradient. The method is decentralized, and uses only relative measurement information. Constructing a distributed virtual structure in space can be the general application area. The proposed method can serve as an active shape control law for the spacecraft formations using propellantless internal forces.     

Multi-station observation of ionospheric disturbance of March 9 2012 and comparison with IRI-model

The magnetic storm of 9 March 2012 is a single step intense storm (Dst = −143 nT) whose main phase begins around 0100 UT and lasted for almost 11 h. The increases in NmF2 recorded 33% and 67% incidence respectively during the main and the recovery phase of the storm at the stations considered. The increase in hmF2 occurred concurrently with the increase in thickness parameter B0 between 0000 and 1100 UT, and a simultaneous decrease in the shape parameter B1 for the entire mid-latitude stations. Generally, B1 responded to the storm with a decrease away from the quiet day average, and decreased simultaneously with the increase in NmF2. B0 displays higher variability magnitude during daytime than the nighttime period. The occasional differences in the response of the ionospheric parameters to the storm event are attributed to longitudinal differences. Variation in hmF2 and NmF2 is projected to change in B1, but the rationale behind this effect on B1 is still not known and therefore left open. The two IRI options over-estimate the observed values with that of URSI higher than CCIR. The over-estimation was higher during the nighttime than the daytime for NmF2 response for the mid-latitude stations and the reverse for the equatorial station. A fairer fit of the model with the observed for all parameters over Jicamarca suggests that equatorial regions are better represented on the model. Extensive study of B1 and B0 is recommended to arrive at a better performance of IRI.     

最小二乘法在计量经济模型中的应用

本文从古典计量经济模型的建立谈起，又从异方差模型，自相关模型和联立方程模型中，论述了由最小二乘法派生出的加权最小二乘法、广义最小二乘法和间接最小二乘法等。     

新型三阶TVD限制器性能分析

在计算流体力学(CFD)方法中,限制技术是影响计算精度和计算稳定性的重要因素,目前应用较广的经典二阶总变差衰减(TVD)限制器虽能较好地满足计算要求,但性能差异大且分辨率和耗散的性能间并未得到良好权衡。对一种新型的三阶TVD插值限制器(T-3限制器)进行了研究并将其与3种经典限制器进行对比。首先通过一维黎曼问题,得出T-3限制器兼顾较高间断分辨率和良好稳定性的特点;接着通过高超声速双锥绕流和X-33外形飞行器的数值实验,得到T-3限制器具有刻画复杂流动的能力以及较优的气动热计算性能。     

External Cue Effects on Memory for Spatial Location within a Rotated Task Field

Abstract

We propose a mathematical model of the Path Integration (PI) process. Its core assumption is that orientations of a path are summarized by circular probability distributions. We compare our model with classical, deterministic models of PI and find that, although they are indistinguishable in terms of information encoded, the probabilistic model is more parsimonious when considering navigation strategies. We show how sensory events can enrich the probability distributions memorized, resulting in a continuum of navigation strategies, from PI to stimulus-triggered response. We analyze the combination of circular probability distributions (e.g., multicue fusion), and demonstrate that, contrary to the linear case, adding orientation cues does not always increase reliability of estimates. We discuss experimental predictions entailed by our model.     

基于CPM的停机坪航班保障工作方法研究

针对目前国内某大型机场停机坪各项航班保障工作的耗时，提出几条基于关键路径法（CPM）的规划建议。结合该机场停机坪航班保障工作的特点，对保障过程中的各项工作分别计时，在取得实测数据的基础上，利用修剪平均值算法得出样本中各项操作的平均耗时。以该机场停机坪各项保障工作为基本元素建立AOE网络，结合计算所得的平均耗时，按照CPM找出影响该机场停机坪航班保障工作总耗时的关键工作，从而明确该机场停机坪航班保障工作的关键路径。最终，在上述研究的基础上基于目前的实际情况下，提出了实现该机场停机坪航班保障工作最佳方法的三条建议，为优化机场资源、缩短航班过站时间、提高航班运行效率、保证航班准点率提供了参考。