GNSS接收机中一种新的射频干扰抑制级联方法

为了减少系统复杂度和提高系统实时性,提出了一种新的级联算法。首先,通过三系数滤波器模型对连续波干扰进行建模,从而形成一种非线性卡尔曼自适应滤波器,并利用该滤波器作为预处理器对每路中的窄带干扰进行抑制。随后,将各路滤波器的输出送入空时自适应处理器中进行宽带干扰的抑制。仿真结果表明,在匹配谱干扰环境下,特别是在窄带干扰从卫星信号方向入射时,新算法相对于普通的空时和空频自适应处理表现出了更加优越的性能。     

确定时间序列均值和方差函数的移动多点平均方法

为了提高有限样本或小样本情况下时间序列均值和方差函数的确定精度,以保证时序建模、分析和预测精度,提出一种确定序列趋势项的移动多点平均方法.该方法能够得到时间序列均值中非周期部分,结合样本周期图法得到的周期项,可综合得到其均值函数,并可进一步得到时序的标准差函数.Monte Carlo模拟对比结果表明:该方法不仅能够保证时间序列段内分析精度,而且能够有效提高时间序列的预报精度.      

Coordinated Multiple Spacecraft Attitude Control with Communication Time Delays and Uncertainties

In this paper, we consider the coordinated attitude control problem of spacecraft formation with communication delays, model and disturbance uncertainties, and propose novel synchronized control schemes. Since the attitude motion is essential in non-Euclidean space, thus, unlike the existing designs which describe the delayed relative attitude via linear algorithm, we treat the attitude error and the local relative attitude on the nonlinear manifold-Lie group, and attempt to obtain coupling attitude information by the natural quaternion multiplication. Our main focus is to address two problems:1) Propose a coordinated attitude controller to achieve the synchronized attitude maneuver, i.e., synchronize multiple spacecraft attitudes and track a time-varying desired attitude; 2) With known model information, we achieve the synchronized attitude maneuver with disturbances under angular velocity constraints. Especially, if the formation does not have any uncertainties, the designer can simply set the controller via an appropriate choice of control gains to avoid system actuator saturation. Our controllers are proposed based on the Lyapunov-Krasovskii method and simulation of a spacecraft formation is conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of theoretical results.     

Visualization Experiments of a Specific Fuel Flow Through Quartz-glass Tubes Under both Sub- and Supercritical Conditions

The present work is a visualization study of a typical kerosene (RP-3) flowing through vertical and horizontal quartz-glass tubes under both suband supercritical conditions by a high speed camera. The experiments are accomplished at temperatures of 300-730 K under pressures from 0.107-5 MPa. Six distinctive two-phase flow patterns are observed in upward flow and the critical point of RP-3 is identified as critical pressure pc=2.33 MPa and critical temperature Tc=645.04 K and it is found that when the fluid pressure exceeds 2.33 MPa the flow can be considered as a single phase flow. The critical opalescence phenomenon of RP-3 is observed when the temperature is between 643.16 K and 648.61 K and the pressure is between 2.308 MPa and 2.366 MPa. The region filled by the critical opalescence in the upward flow is clearly larger than that in the downward flow due to the interaction between the buoyancy force and fluid inertia. Morecover, obvious layered flow phenomenon is observed in horizontal flow under supercritical pressures due to the differences of gravity and density.     

非线性广义时变时滞系统鲁棒模糊控制

针对一类参数不确定模糊广义时变时滞系统,研究该系统的鲁棒稳定性控制问题。选取特殊的Lyapunov函数,给出了该系统稳定的充分条件,采用线性矩阵不等式技术,将时变时滞系统稳定性条件转化为求解一组线性矩阵不等式问题,并设计出状态反馈控制器,仿真结果说明该方法的可行性。     

正压法音速喷嘴气体流量标准装置压力调节改造

正压法音速喷嘴气体流量标准装置由于能提供尽量接近使用工况的校准条件,近年得到了广泛的应用。但由于其前端采用空压机供气,系统压力不易控制。本文提供了一种解决系统压力波动和控制系统压力的方法。该方法采用稳压装置前加带反馈的流量调节阀。改造后系统压力可以得到很好的控制。     

带推力矢量的涡扇发动机实时数学模型研究

利用流场计算结果建立了轴对称矢量喷管的实是数学模型。将发动机部件热力参数间的关系用显式的解析式关系表示，从而去掉部件计算机的迭代过程，以此方法建立了涡扇发动机实时数学模型。在以上两个模型的基础上建立了带轴对称矢量喷管的涡扇发动机数学模型。利用此模型研究了矢量喷管对涡扇发动机工作参数的影响。结果表明，该模型可完成带推力矢量的涡扇发动机静态及动态计算，并可用于推力矢量控制研究。矢量喷管的偏转对涡扇发动机工作具有一定影响。     

基于ANSYS的发动机转子临界转速计算

针对某小型涡喷发动机转子的实际结构,在ANSYS中建立了三维有限元模型。计算了前2阶固有模态和振型,并与试验模态分析结果进行了对比,结果表明,该计算模型得到的数据与试验模态结果基本一致。在此基础上,对转子的临界转速进行了计算。     

航空发动机燃烧室声载荷自激励门限自回归仿真模型

采用自激励门限自回归分析方法,利用航空发动机环形燃烧室测试数据,得到燃烧室噪声声压时间信号自激励门限自回归仿真模型SETAR（2;1;15,14）,并与控后非门限的自回归滑动平均模型ARMA（6,5）进行了比较,仿真结果表明,误差方差明显降低。     

航空发动机可靠性评估中故障样本时效性分析

通过故障数据建立可靠性模型反映系统可靠性状态的变化具有一定的滞后性,随着发动机可靠性水平的不断提高,对航空发动机进行可靠性评估需要将早期故障样本进行时效性处理.提出衰减因子 α 用于表示故障强度的衰弱程度,对Gompertz可靠性增长模型改进得到故障的衰减函数,来描述故障强度的衰弱过程;用Bayes方法合理利用发动机全部故障样本进行数据融合,可有效解决样本的时效性问题.对在研的某涡扇发动机进行故障统计分析,研究了典型故障模式的时效性变化,结果表明:考虑样本的时效性后进行可靠性评估对发动机当前的可靠性水平能给予更加科学的评价.