Impact of bending dies with different friction forms on forming force and quality of tubes manufactured by free bending technology

In the 3D free bending forming system, the bending die can be designed either in a sliding type or rolling friction type. Bending die-based sliding friction type is often called normal bending dies; however, the bending dies-based rolling friction type includes bending die-based roller type and ball type in structure. In the current study, the impact of three bending dies on the forming force, and the bent tube quality was investigated. The obtained results showed that the tangential stresses and strains of the tubes formed by the bending die-based roller type were the smallest among the three bending dies. Besides, the spherical bearing force P_U was reduced drastically after using the roller type and ball type compared to the sliding friction type. Moreover, the uniformity of the wall thickness distribution of the tubes formed by the roller type and ball type was better than those obtained from the sliding friction type. In addition, the cross-section distortion rate was reduced by 2.8% using the roller type, and 1.8% using ball-type compared to the sliding friction type.     

Ionospheric disturbances on 8 September, 2010: Was it connected with the incoming moderate Chongqing earthquake?

Earthquake prediction stimulates the searches for a correlation between seismic activity and ionospheric anomalies. Contrary to common focuses on strong earthquakes, we report the ionospheric disturbances, 2 days before a moderate Ms = 4.7 Chongqing earthquake (29.4°N, 105.5°E, depth = 7.0 km, occurred at 21:21 LT, 10 September, 2010) with the data of ground-based ionosondes and IGS receivers. The data covering the period under the quiet geomagnetic conditions and a geomagnetic storm was analyzed with upper and lower bounds. It is found that there were significant enhancements of foF2 and total electron content (TEC) on the afternoon of 8 September, 2010, with a limited area close to the epicentre, which was different from the feature of ionospheric perturbations triggered by the geomagnetic storm on 15 September. Taking into account the heliogeomagnetical condition, we conclude that the observed ionospheric enhancements were very likely associated with the forthcoming moderate Chongqing earthquake, which implies that the relationship between the amplitudes of ionospheric disturbances and earthquakes is very complicated.     

CVI沉积炭纤维束的组织结构

采用CVI工艺在常压下对单束炭纤维进行热解沉积,天然气为前驱体,N2为载气,沉积温度为1 020～1 100℃,沿纤维束轴向分布。对不同位置炭纤维束外和束内热解炭组织结构分别进行PLM表征。研究发现,束外热解炭在距离热电偶(0位置)上方40～80 mm处沉积厚度达到最大,在0～80 mm内组织结构良好,主体为高织构;束内沉积热解炭的厚度较均匀,组织结构的变化与束外一致。对气体裂解过程中的反应气体组分进行模拟并与实验对比,发现生成高织构时,热解反应中间产物中的C2H2/C6H6范围为15～35。     

盘轴转子系统临界转速计算的改进传递矩阵法

在用传递矩阵法分析转子系统的临界转速时,传统的方法是忽略轮盘的厚度,将轮盘的传递矩阵作为点矩阵来处理的,这样会导致转子轴的刚度比实际模型的低,进而导致临界转速的计算结果偏低。本文将通过轮盘的传递矩阵作为场矩阵来处理,对计及轮盘厚度的传递矩阵进行了推导。分别使用传统传递矩阵法和本文提出的改进传递矩阵法对2个盘在不同位置的单盘转子模型以及一个多盘转子系统的临界转速进行了计算。对比结果表明,传统传递矩阵法的计算误差很容易就会达到一个不可忽略的水平,改进的传递矩阵法解决了这一问题。     

AP粒度对其感度、推进剂燃烧速度及临界电子激发能的影响

研究了固体推进剂中氧化剂AP的平均粒度对其撞击感度和摩擦感度的影响,以及当AP加入改性双基推进剂中后,其平均粒度对改性双基推进剂燃烧速度的影响。揭示了影响AP撞击感度、摩擦感度以及推进剂燃烧速度的主要原因,即AP颗粒大小与引起其分解所需的临界电子激发能之间的关系。这对超细AP在推进剂中的安全合理应用具有重要指导意义。     

高速旋转发动机叶片模型的断裂力学分析

建立了带裂纹平板叶片的断裂力学模型.首先由已知参考均布载荷下的应力强度因子,得到了带裂纹叶片的权函数;然后根据权函数思想,推导出了高速旋转叶片裂纹尖端处的应力强度因子公式;最后,由断裂准则给出了叶片飞断时临界转速的估算方法.算例研究表明,裂纹的深度和位置对裂纹尖端处的应力强度因子和叶片飞断时的临界转速有很大的影响.      

多导线对称分布原子磁分束器和干涉仪设计分析

提出了采用多根对称分布载流导线构成原子分束器的方法,包括三导线和四导线磁导引。阐述了原子分束器的分束机制,用Ansoft Maxwell 2D软件计算给出了部分载流导线移动到不同位置时的磁场分布图。通过分析了导引中心的变化,发现只要通过改变载流导线之间的相对位置就可以来实现从单路到双路导引和三路导引的转换。由此分别设计由3根对称分布载流导线构成的原子双路分束器和4根对称分布载流导线构成三路分束器,然后运用Monte Carlo方法模拟验证其原子分束功能。最后以三线对称分布分束器为基础构成Mach-Zehnder原子磁干涉仪。     

基于网络编码的无线NoC多播映射

具有高带宽、QoS保障和广播等优点的无线片上网络（NoC）能为通信信号系统的多核并行处理提供平台,而网络编码能够以较小功耗开销为代价显著提高NoC的传输效率。本文从通信信号系统的多播特性与需求出发,为无线NoC建立合适的架构与映射模型,在多约束条件下设计满足网络吞吐率性能最大化及核间通信延时、数据传输和编码功耗等开销最小化的任务映射与网络编码技术联合优化方法,实现了任务的高效并行与多处理核的协同工作。实验表明,本文提出的网络架构及映射算法与传统方式相比能节约6%的功耗,得到16%的吞吐率增益,并且路由节点硬件实现复杂度低。      

双转子系统临界转速的有限元分析

利用有限元软件ANSYS建立简易双转子系统的有限元模型,分别用QR阻尼法和同步响应法计算该双转子系统的临界转速以及主振型。用该软件自带的参数化设计语言（APDL）编制该双转子系统临界转速和不平衡响应的计算程序,分别求出内转子和外转子为主激励的临界转速及主振型。对比结果发现采用QR阻尼法和同步响应法计算双转子系统前三阶临界转速的误差均在1％以内,结果吻合很好。用这2种方法计算双转子系统的临界转速都能得到满足工程精度要求的结果。     

基于网络计划技术的冷校靶流程

为提高飞机大修效率,缩短大修时间,对其中航炮冷校靶流程进行了分析,运用网络计划技术原理并根据逻辑关系绘制了航炮冷校靶网络图,采用关键线路法对关键工序进行优化,调整关键线路进而有效缩短航炮冷校靶时间,对于飞机大修其他工作流程也可应用网络计划技术,从而能有效地提高飞机大修效率。