填充各向异性介质二维开口腔体散射特性分析

应用非重叠型区域分解法(DDM)结合有限元法(FEM)和边界元法(BEM)分析了填充多层各向异性介质的二维开口腔体横电波(TE)散射特性。对腔体外的区域采用BEM法分析,将腔体内的每层介质作为一个子域,用FEM法分析,各子域间通过传输条件进行耦合。分别计算了腔体中填充各向同性和各向异性介质时的雷达散射截面,数值结果表明了该方法的有效性。采用这种技术,大大地减少了对计算机内存的需求。     

高超声速球模型及其尾迹电磁散射试验研究

介绍了利用X、Ka波段雷达系统在中国空气动力研究与发展中心超高速所弹道靶上测量φ10mm的非烧蚀钢球模型和φ10mm烧蚀铝球模型、铜球模型及其尾迹的雷达散射截面(RCS).模型速度大于5km/s,飞行环境压力为3173~11219Pa,雷达测量方式为x波段单站,Ka波段双站.试验时,模型飞过天线波束区时,雷达系统测量模型及尾迹X、Ka波段的近场雷达电磁散射特性.经过近远场变换,利用"距离-多普勒"的ISAR成像原理对模型及其尾迹进行一维距离成像,得出总体RCS和沿模型及尾迹沿飞行轴线的分布RCS和一维距离像.试验结果表明:在本文试验条件下,钢球模型、铝球模型和铜球模型本体RCS均大于尾迹的RCS;在相同飞行速度和环境压力条件下,铝球和铜球的尾迹RCS均远大于钢球的尾迹RCS.     

任意形状目标的多分辨时域(MRTD)散射特性分析

应用三维多分辨时域(Three-dimensionalmu ltiresolution time-dom ain,3D-M RTD)方法研究一些具有任意形状目标的雷达散射截面(R adar cross-section,RCS),其中M RTD中的电磁场量用小波函数Battle-Lemarié的三次样条尺度函数展开。推导出了严格的M RTD方法的场的时空迭代关系式及M RTD方法的三维散射模型,其中包括基于最近邻网格近似的表面等价电流的计算、散射场的近-远场变换和基于离散的傅里叶(Fourier)变换的RCS计算式。采用M RTD方法(并采用其适用的近似网格剖分方法)研究了从低频(瑞利和谐振模式)到高频(准光学模式)的几种结构的双-站(Bi-static)RCS模式。与传统的时域有限差分(Finited ifference time-do-main,FDTD)法的结果进行了比较,发现M RTD方法较FDTD方法节省相当的计算空间和时间。     

卫星低可探测性技术发展浅析

卫星运行在固定的轨道上,所处的深冷背景、携带的机动能源有限等特点使得其低可探测性技术研究相对航空器而言较为困难。从卫星低可探测技术的特点出发,在研究了国外空间目标的探测能力的基础上,研究了目前国外卫星低可探测性技术发展情况,并从微波、光学、无线电探测三个方面对卫星低可探测性技术进行了初步分析。     

航空发动机风扇机匣振动故障分析

在航空发动机研发与试车过程中,曾出现风扇机匣振动偏大且振幅存在摆动现象。为明确故障原因,从机匣和转子的振动特性以及机匣变形等多方面对振动测试数据和信号进行了分析。结果表明：振动故障是由机匣变形引起转、静子间隙不协调导致转、静件碰摩所引起的;在机匣发生局部共振情况下,碰摩形式发生变化,引起振动幅值出现摆动现象。     

Deployment of SMP Miura-ori sheet and its application: Aerodynamic drag and RCS reduction

Origami, such as Miura-ori, is the art of folding two-dimensional materials into complex, elaborate, and multifunctional three-dimensional objects. In this paper, SMP MO sheet are prepared, and the accuracy of deployable process is verified by experiments. The folding and deployable process of SMP MO sheet is divided into 4 stages, and each stage is described in detail. The stiffness of smart deployable stage is characterized by an exponential decline at the beginning and a gradual decrease to 0, and this is similar to the theoretical shear equivalent modulus in the Y direction. The effects of various parameters on strain and stress are also explored. The purpose of studying these mechanical characteristics is to provide driving force reference in application; In terms of application, the flow field and electromagnetic characteristics of MO sheet in different directions are studied. The aerodynamic drag and RCS reduction of MO unit cell and graded MO sheet during the deployable process are evaluated. When the dihedral fold angle is about 45°, the RCS reduction and drag reduction characteristics of MO sheet are relatively optimal, which is most beneficial to morphing aircraft.     

Compact wideband FSS-absorber-based low-RCS reflectarray antenna

This paper presents a method to realize compact broadband low-RCS Reflect Array(RA) antenna based on a Frequency Selective Surface(FSS) absorber and a reflective metasurface.Such an FSS absorber consists of a resistance-loaded lossy layer and an FSS layer, which is utilized to reach an absorption-transmission response. The bottom reflective metasurface works as a phase array, reshaping the quasi-sphere wave from the feeding antenna into the quasi-plane wave. As a demonstration, the low-RCS RA an...