不对中齿轮联轴器-轴承-转子系统动力特性

为适应液体火箭发动机高速涡轮泵模拟运转需求,内啮合齿轮联轴器被设计作为涡轮快速起动过程运动传递的核心零部件;实际中联轴器前后两轴的不对中程度对试验转子动态性能产生了极大影响.构建了此类特定工程应用的内啮合齿轮联轴器刚度阻尼计算模型、多种不对中工况的表征方法及其附加力与力矩的求解模型、考虑不对中因素的联轴器-滚动轴承-双...     

Ionospheric response to the 3 August 2010 geomagnetic storm at mid and mid-high latitudes

The global ionospheric response to the geomagnetic storm occurred of 3 August 2010 is studied in terms of the ionospheric parameter foF2. Data from three longitudinal sectors (Asia/Pacific, Europe/Africa and America) are considered. Some new aspects of the storm time ionospheric behavior are revealed. Results of the analysis show that the main ionospheric effects of the storm under consideration are: (a) prior to the storm, Japanese, Australian and American stations show increases in foF2, irrespective of the local time. (b) During the main phase, the stations of mid latitudes of the American sector show positive disturbances (in the pre-dusk hours), which subsequently change to negative. (c) During the recovery phase of the magnetic storm long-duration positive disturbances are observed at mid-low latitudes of the African chain. Also positive disturbances are observed in the Australian sector. In the European sector long-duration negative disturbances are seen at mid-high latitudes during the last part of the recovery phase while at mid-low latitudes a positive disturbance is seen, followed by a negative disturbance. In general, the ionospheric storm effects show a clear hemispheric asymmetry.     

斜爆轰波系在受限空间内的演变及其临界条件的数值研究

针对斜爆轰发动机简化模型,采用多组分基元化学反应流动数值模拟技术,数值分析了斜爆轰波系在受限空间内的宏观结构特征及其演变,并进一步分析了爆轰波系结构转变的临界条件.研究结果发现,随着楔面角度的增加,依次出现四种结构:激波诱导燃烧、斜爆轰波双规则反射、回流区马赫反射、楔面燃烧.对于稳定的波系结构,楔面压缩角同时存在下临界...     

一种改进的转子系统临界转速调整方法

针对转子系统的临界转速最优化调整问题,在详细分析已有方法的基础上,提出一种改进的优化调整方法,以调整量最小为目标函数,达到预先给定的临界转速为约束条件,推导了优化调整模型,无需进行修正处理,简化了优化流程.对某转子系统进行最优化调整的计算结果表明,该方法不仅可得到满足要求的最优解,而且能有效的减少计算耗时.      

Comprehensive optimization design of aerodynamic and electromagnetic scattering characteristics of serpentine nozzle

Comprehensive optimization design of serpentine nozzle with trapezoidal outlet was studied to improve its aerodynamic and electromagnetic scattering performance. Serpentine nozzles with different center offsets and different ratios of the bases of the trapezoidal outlet were generated based on curvature control regulation. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations have been conducted to obtain the flow field in the nozzle, and Forward-Backward Iterative Physical Optics (FBIPO) method was applied to study the electromagnetic scattering characteristics of the nozzle. Guarantee Convergence Particle Swarm Optimization (GCPSO) algorithm based on Radial Basis Function (RBF) neural network was used to optimize the geometry of the nozzle in consideration of its aerodynamic and electromagnetic scattering characteristics. The results show that the GCPSO method based on RBF can be used to optimize the aerodynamic characteristics of the internal flow and the scattering characteristics of the cavity of the serpentine nozzle with irregular outlet. The optimized model has a higher center offset and a lower ratio of the bases of the trapezoidal outlet after optimization compared to the original model. The optimized model leads to a slight change in aerodynamic performance, with a total pressure recovery coefficient increase of 0.31% and a discharge coefficient increase of 0.41%. In addition, the Radar Cross Section (RCS) decreases also by around 83.33% and the overall performance is significantly improved, with a decrease of the optimized objective function by around 38.74%.     

航空发动机风扇机匣振动故障分析

在航空发动机研发与试车过程中,曾出现风扇机匣振动偏大且振幅存在摆动现象。为明确故障原因,从机匣和转子的振动特性以及机匣变形等多方面对振动测试数据和信号进行了分析。结果表明：振动故障是由机匣变形引起转、静子间隙不协调导致转、静件碰摩所引起的;在机匣发生局部共振情况下,碰摩形式发生变化,引起振动幅值出现摆动现象。     

某型燃气轮机中央传动杆磨损故障分析

某型燃气轮机在试验过程中,多次发生中央传动杆磨损故障,严重影响了研制和试验工作的正常进行。通过对故障件进行磨损痕迹分析、传动杆临界转速分析及壁温测量试验,确定传动杆磨损的主要原因是传动杆临界转速靠近工作转速,工作时振动过大,从而引起了传动杆与外部套管磨损;提出了结构改进措施,经试验证明是有效的。     

Deployment of SMP Miura-ori sheet and its application: Aerodynamic drag and RCS reduction

Origami, such as Miura-ori, is the art of folding two-dimensional materials into complex, elaborate, and multifunctional three-dimensional objects. In this paper, SMP MO sheet are prepared, and the accuracy of deployable process is verified by experiments. The folding and deployable process of SMP MO sheet is divided into 4 stages, and each stage is described in detail. The stiffness of smart deployable stage is characterized by an exponential decline at the beginning and a gradual decrease to 0, and this is similar to the theoretical shear equivalent modulus in the Y direction. The effects of various parameters on strain and stress are also explored. The purpose of studying these mechanical characteristics is to provide driving force reference in application; In terms of application, the flow field and electromagnetic characteristics of MO sheet in different directions are studied. The aerodynamic drag and RCS reduction of MO unit cell and graded MO sheet during the deployable process are evaluated. When the dihedral fold angle is about 45°, the RCS reduction and drag reduction characteristics of MO sheet are relatively optimal, which is most beneficial to morphing aircraft.     

Compact wideband FSS-absorber-based low-RCS reflectarray antenna

This paper presents a method to realize compact broadband low-RCS Reflect Array(RA) antenna based on a Frequency Selective Surface(FSS) absorber and a reflective metasurface.Such an FSS absorber consists of a resistance-loaded lossy layer and an FSS layer, which is utilized to reach an absorption-transmission response. The bottom reflective metasurface works as a phase array, reshaping the quasi-sphere wave from the feeding antenna into the quasi-plane wave. As a demonstration, the low-RCS RA an...