Estimation of foF2 variations using round-the-world sounding data

An estimation of the F2 ionospheric region critical frequency (foF2) variations using analysis of round-the-world radio sounding data has been made. Experimental data obtained by the Russian chirp-sounders network have been used. For the first time, using experimental data and numerical simulation, the quantitative dependency between the minimum foF2 magnitudes over round-the-world propagation paths and round-the-world maximum usable frequencies has been obtained.     

Solar flux effects on equatorial ionization anomaly and total electron content over Brazil: Observational results versus IRI representations

The F layer critical frequency (foF2) as measured by Digisondes in the equatorial and low latitude locations in Brazil is analyzed to investigate the seasonal and solar flux controls of the intensity of the equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) in the equinoctial month of March. The analysis also included the total electron content (TEC) as measured by a GPS receiver operated at the EIA crest location. The foF2 data set covered a period of large solar flux variation from 1996 to 2003, while the GPS TEC data was for a period in 2002–2003 when the solar flux parameter F10.7 underwent large variations, permitting in both cases an examination of the solar flux effects on these parameters. The seasonal variation pattern in TEC shows a maximum in equinoctial months and a minimum in June solstice, with similar variations for foF2. The solar flux dependence of the TEC is a maximum during equinoxes, especially for post-sunset TEC values at times when the latitudinal distribution is controlled by the equatorial evening plasma fountain processes. Significant variations with local time are found in the degree of solar flux dependence for both the TEC and EIA. The EIA intensity shows large dependence on F10.7 during post-sunset to midnight hours. These results are discussed in comparison with their corresponding IRI representations.     

微流体动力学研究发展与现状

在分析微流体流动特性基础上,介绍了微流体动力学研究的发展与现状,包括临界雷诺数、固液界面速度滑移、微流体热传导特性等基本问题的研究结果。     

基于RCS曲线的SAR图像点目标变化检测

地物目标的物理结构、表面粗糙度或地物目标类型发生了变化,则其后向散射能量一 般会发生相应的变化,对应的雷达散射截面(Radar Cross Section,RCS)也会发生变化,这 将导致合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar, SAR)图像的亮度和色泽发生变化。提出 了一种新的基于RCS曲线特性的SAR图像目标变化检测算法。该算法不同于以往的基 于图像域的变化检测算法,从目标的散射特性提取目标的变化信息,避免了不同时相的SAR 图像对误配准所带来的错误。并进行了仿真实验,实验结果表明可行。
     

先进战斗机效能分析研究

OODA理论是对抗决策领域中著名的军事理论,在作战样式和作战过程模拟中,有广泛而深入的应用。本文通过建立空战过程的OODA模型和空战优势判据集,结合计算机模拟等手段,得出满足特定优势等级的先进战斗机能力需求。设定先进战斗机不同的初始条件（携导弹射程,隐身能力等）,可以得出不同参数对飞机能力需求的敏感度影响。     

电大尺寸开口腔体RCS的SBR并行计算

文章利用消息传递协议MPI开发了针对电大尺寸开口腔体单站雷达截面(RCS)的射线弹跳法(SBR)并行计算程序。程序采用按照RCS计算角度间隔分配计算任务的大粒度并行计算方法,取得了较高的并行计算效率,大大减少了电大尺寸开口腔体的RCS计算时间。算例计算结果与文献吻合良好。     

提高测量RCS的扫频方法精度研究

为提高测量RCS值的扫频方法的精度,从环境要求入手,提出了改进环境的基本措施,给出了一些解决的办法;最后通过测试技术手段消除了隔离误差.从结果可以得出测量的精度达到要求.     

J7L 飞机小速度机动试飞初探

在飞行试验的基础上，依据实际飞行中的机载测试记录和飞行体会，分别介绍了Ｊ７Ｌ飞机在作超临界盘旋、跃升回转、尾冲和小速度斤斗四个高难度小速度机动动作时，各自的进入条件、驾驶技术要领、动作特点和需要注意的问题。可供从事过失速飞行试验、战术机动研究的技术人员和飞行人员参考。     

Critical phenomenon,crisis and transition to spatiotemporal chaos in plasmas

In a driven/damped drift-wave system a steady wave induces nonlinear variation of the dispersion of a perturbation wave (PW). Competition between the nonlinear dispersion with self-nonlinearity of the PW results in rich wave dynamic behaviors. In particular, a steady wave at the negative tangency slope of a hysteresis becomes unstable due to a saddle instability. It is found that such saddle steady wave (SSW) plays an important role in the discontinuous transition from a spatially coherent state to spatiotemporal chaos (STC). The transition is caused by a crisis due to a collision of the PW attactor to an unstable orbit of the SSW. In the time evolution, it is a ‘pattern resonance’ of the realized wave with the virtual SSW that triggers the crisis. The transition also displays as a critical phenomenon in parameter space, which is related to the change in the symmetry property of the motion of master mode (k = 1) of the PW with respect to that of SSW. In the spatially coherent state the former is trapped by the SSW partial wave, while in the STC it can become free from the latter, its trajectory crosses two unstable orbits of the SSW frequently, causing very turbulent behavior. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

High-precision RCS measurement of aircraft’s weak scattering source

The radar cross section(RCS) of weak scattering source on the surface of an aircraft is usually less than 40 d Bsm.How to accurately measure the RCS characteristics of weak scattering source is a technical challenge for the aircraft's RCS measurement.This paper proposes separating and extracting the two-dimensional(2D) reflectivity distribution of the weak scattering source with the microwave imaging algorithm and spectral transform so as to enhance its measurement precision.Firstly,we performed the 2D microwave imaging of the target and then used the 2D gating function to separate and extract the reflectivity distribution of the weak scattering source.Secondly,we carried out the spectral transform of the reflectivity distribution and eventually obtained the RCS of the weak scattering source through calibration.The prototype experimental results and their analysis show that the measurement method is effective.The experiments on an aircraft's low-scattering conformal antenna verify that the measurement method can eliminate the clutter on the surface of aircraft.The precision of measuring a 40 d Bsm target is 3–5 d B better than the existing RCS measurement methods.The measurement method can more accurately obtain the weak scattering source's RCS characteristics.