基于几何特征的飞行器RCS高效计算方法(英文)

Taking into account the influences of scatterer geometrical shapes on induced currents, an algorithm, termed the sparse-matrix method （SMM）, is proposed to calculate radar cross section （RCS） of aircraft configuration. Based on the geometrical characteristics and the method of moment （MOM）, the SMM points out that the strong current coupling zone could be predefined according to the shape of scatterers. Two geometrical parameters, the surface curvature and the electrical space between the field position and source position, are deducted to distinguish the dominant current coupling. Then the strong current coupling is computed to construct an impedance matrix having sparse nature, which is solved to compute RCS. The efficiency and feasibility of the SMM are demonstrated by computing electromagnetic scattering of some kinds of shapes such as a cone-sphere with a gap, a bi-arc column and a stealth aircraft configuration. The numerical results show that： （1） the accuracy of SMM is satisfied, as compared with MOM, and the computational time it spends is only about 8% of the MOM; （2） with the electrical space considered, making another allowance for the surface curvature can reduce the computation time by 9.5%.     

水上飞机纵向稳定性判别方法研究

水上飞机的稳定性不论在水上飞机的设计阶段还是试验阶段都是设计人员关注的焦点,稳定性是水上飞机在水面安全起降、滑行的保证。为解决传统水上飞机稳定性判别方法的难操作性,结合滑行艇稳定界限估算方法,对已开展且具有代表性的水上飞机单船身稳性试验结果进行了计算分析、总结,并采用数据优化等方法得到了纵稳性限界拟合方程,通过相关试验数据的逆向校核,证明了所得回归公式的准确性。经多次验证,方法不仅可以在开展单船身模型试验时用以确定后续工况,还能为水上飞机的纵向稳性性能研究提供参考。     

木材在锥形量热仪上的点燃实验研究

利用锥形量热仪研究了外加辐射热流和电火花点火高度对木材着火时的点燃时间、表面温度、质量损失速率等点燃特征参数的影响,提出了室内火灾中木材点燃的临界质量通量判据。研究结果表明,增大外加辐射热流,木材点燃时间缩短,点燃的临界表面温度减小,但临界质量通量不变;增大电火花的点火高度,木材点燃时间延长,点燃的临界表面温度升高,临界质量通量增大;对于特定场所,可以用临界质量通量作为木材点燃的判据。     

大扰动跨音速流积分方程的导出及亚临界流的数值解法

本文对一方向上大扰动的平面跨音速势流微分方程提出了新的近似简化方案,从数学上完成了相应积分方程的推导;其中关于边界及激波条件作了小扰动近似处理;最后提供了关于亚临界流的算例。     

底排风洞实验中的流量测量

在底排风洞实验中,底排流量的测量受流量计下游压强变化的影响。采用临界流量计后,流量计下游压强的变化不会影响流量的测量。文章介绍了临界流量计的设计、流量的测量控制、误差分析和在底排风洞实验中的应用情况。     

壁面带微结构管道内Cassie状态稳定性的实验研究

保持液体在微结构表面处于Cassie状态,是流动减阻的关键。首先利用MicroPTV分别测量了带微结构侧壁处于Cassie和Wenzel状态下的流场速度,表明Cassie状态下近壁速度提高至光滑表面的1.6倍,而Wenzel状态下近壁速度将减小。通过精细控制微管道的驱动压强,观察了液体在近壁由Cassie向Wenzel状态的转变,并测出C/W转变的临界压强值Δpcr约10.9kPa,与Laplace理论预测值10.15kPa基本相符。考虑到Cassie状态失稳也会发生在液体进样过程中,实验还观察了微结构角点对液体进样的＂锚定＂作用,并初步分析了液体进样中自由液面在微结构表面保持Cassie状态的条件。     

利用FFT方法分析自旋目标RCS变化周期

提出了分析自旋稳定目标RCS（雷达反射截面积）变化周期的FFT（快速傅里叶变换）模型,并分段对特定的多个同类型目标做了算例分析,显示出相对其他目标,自旋稳定目标在起旋前频谱能量主要集中在极低频（0.5Hz以下）;在起旋后,除了在极低频部分有集中的能量,在某些频点附近可能会出现相对比较集中的能量。最后给出了该自旋稳定目标RCS变化周期的量化结果和适用性结论。     

Visualization Experiments of a Specific Fuel Flow Through Quartz-glass Tubes Under both Sub- and Supercritical Conditions

The present work is a visualization study of a typical kerosene (RP-3) flowing through vertical and horizontal quartz-glass tubes under both suband supercritical conditions by a high speed camera. The experiments are accomplished at temperatures of 300-730 K under pressures from 0.107-5 MPa. Six distinctive two-phase flow patterns are observed in upward flow and the critical point of RP-3 is identified as critical pressure pc=2.33 MPa and critical temperature Tc=645.04 K and it is found that when the fluid pressure exceeds 2.33 MPa the flow can be considered as a single phase flow. The critical opalescence phenomenon of RP-3 is observed when the temperature is between 643.16 K and 648.61 K and the pressure is between 2.308 MPa and 2.366 MPa. The region filled by the critical opalescence in the upward flow is clearly larger than that in the downward flow due to the interaction between the buoyancy force and fluid inertia. Morecover, obvious layered flow phenomenon is observed in horizontal flow under supercritical pressures due to the differences of gravity and density.     

正压法音速喷嘴气体流量标准装置压力调节改造

正压法音速喷嘴气体流量标准装置由于能提供尽量接近使用工况的校准条件,近年得到了广泛的应用。但由于其前端采用空压机供气,系统压力不易控制。本文提供了一种解决系统压力波动和控制系统压力的方法。该方法采用稳压装置前加带反馈的流量调节阀。改造后系统压力可以得到很好的控制。     

基于ANSYS的发动机转子临界转速计算

针对某小型涡喷发动机转子的实际结构,在ANSYS中建立了三维有限元模型。计算了前2阶固有模态和振型,并与试验模态分析结果进行了对比,结果表明,该计算模型得到的数据与试验模态结果基本一致。在此基础上,对转子的临界转速进行了计算。