排序方式: 共有43条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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基于地标图像信息的惯导系统误差校正方法 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:3
提出了一种基于地标图像信息的惯导系统误差校正方法,并进行了仿真实验研究.该方法利用飞机光电平台上的地标图像成像系统,通过地标图像探测、图像变换、匹配定位、坐标变换解算出飞机的空间三维坐标.该三维坐标与惯导系统所给出的坐标进行比较,得出飞机惯导系统的航迹误差,从而实现对惯导系统的误差校正. 相似文献
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针对星敏感器及其安装结构热变形等因素引起的星敏感器低频误差(LFE)影响卫星姿态确定精度的问题,提出了根据有效载荷提供的地标信息,采用最小二乘算法标定星敏感器低频误差的方法.考虑到卫星姿态确定系统是为有效载荷服务的,为了使卫星姿态确定系统输出的姿态信息与有效载荷相一致,从而准确反映有效载荷的指向变化情况,星敏感器低频误差的标定以有效载荷提供的地标信息为观测量进行.仿真结果表明,所提方法能够有效减弱星敏感器低频误差对卫星姿态确定精度的影响,从而提高卫星姿态确定精度. 相似文献
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基于陆标图像的天体定点着陆信息融合导航方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
要安全准确着陆于地外天体指定地点,探测器在下降过程需实时精确确定其相对位置和速度.针对惯性导航结合斜距和相对速度测量的导航方式不能修正相对水平位置估计的缺点,以及多敏感器测量信息融合问题,提出基于陆标图像和协方差交叉算法的天体定点着陆自主导航方法.将光学成像敏感器加入到组合导航系统中,用于测量探测器相对陆标的视线方向以获得关键的相对水平位置信息.在状态估计时采用基于协方差交叉的分布式扩展卡尔曼滤波对多源测量信息作最优融合,提高算法的精度和鲁棒性.通过数学仿真验证了该方法的有效性. 相似文献
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Detection of sub-kilometer craters in high resolution planetary images using shape and texture features 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Lourenço Bandeira Wei Ding 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012,49(1):64-74
Counting craters is a paramount tool of planetary analysis because it provides relative dating of planetary surfaces. Dating surfaces with high spatial resolution requires counting a very large number of small, sub-kilometer size craters. Exhaustive manual surveys of such craters over extensive regions are impractical, sparking interest in designing crater detection algorithms (CDAs). As a part of our effort to design a CDA, which is robust and practical for planetary research analysis, we propose a crater detection approach that utilizes both shape and texture features to identify efficiently sub-kilometer craters in high resolution panchromatic images. First, a mathematical morphology-based shape analysis is used to identify regions in an image that may contain craters; only those regions - crater candidates - are the subject of further processing. Second, image texture features in combination with the boosting ensemble supervised learning algorithm are used to accurately classify previously identified candidates into craters and non-craters. The design of the proposed CDA is described and its performance is evaluated using a high resolution image of Mars for which sub-kilometer craters have been manually identified. The overall detection rate of the proposed CDA is 81%, the branching factor is 0.14, and the overall quality factor is 72%. This performance is a significant improvement over the previous CDA based exclusively on the shape features. The combination of performance level and computational efficiency offered by this CDA makes it attractive for practical application. 相似文献
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针对小行星探测下降着陆段精确相对导航问题,提出了一种基于Stereophotoclinometry(SPC)陆标的相对导航方法.该方法先采用SPC光照模型渲染陆标的预测图像,再利用双线性插值从观测图像中生成陆标的提取图像.通过组合相关匹配实现预测图像与提取图像的高精度匹配,得到陆标中心点对应观测图像位置,即可利用N点透... 相似文献
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Two experiments investigated how people develop different landmark knowledge at decision points. Participants learned a route in a virtual city once or five times. One distinctive landmark was placed at each intersection of the route. At test, participants were released at each intersection according to the learning order and were required to determine the turning direction. At each intersection, the landmark was removed (no landmark), correctly placed (one landmark), duplicated on the other side (two identical landmarks), or misplaced from another intersection (two different landmarks) to disrupt the landmark sequence. The results suggested that humans develop different landmark knowledge (landmark knowledge for guidance, landmark knowledge for place recognition and knowledge of landmark sequence) with different navigation experience. 相似文献
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基于路标观测角的星际着陆器自主位姿确定技术 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对利用导航路标进行六自由度状态估计这一非线性、模糊性问题,对星际着陆器自主位姿确定技术进行了研究。为了减小算法的复杂性,提高求解精度,基于欧式变换下角度不变性,提出以导航路标观测视线之间所形成的夹角作为观测量,对像素观测方程中位置、姿态状态进行解耦求解。通过对观测矩阵的讨论,分析了导航路标空间分布对位姿确定精度的影响,给出了导航路标选取的最优观测方案。最后利用蒙特卡罗仿真对所提导航算法进行了验证,并对影响导航精度的各相关因素进行了分析。 相似文献