火箭深弹水下减阻技术研究

基于Fluent软件,对火箭深弹的水下减阻技术进行了研究。提出了火箭深弹中部补气的减阻方式。通过对下潜速度和通气量2个影响因素的分析,得到了火箭深弹在8～100 m/s速度范围的流场计算结果。计算结果表明,中部补气能有效地减小阻力,最大减阻效率达到25%;火箭深弹在水中所受阻力随通气量的增大而减小,在通气量相同的条件下,减阻效率随下潜速度的减小而增大。计算结果与实验结果基本一致。     

TC11材料高低周疲劳裂纹萌生与扩展特性研究

通过对航空发动机叶片用TC11材料在高低周复合载荷下进行裂纹扩展试验,研究了TC11材料高低周复合疲劳裂纹扩展规律,得到了高低周载荷条件下的裂纹稳态扩展曲线及断口特征。其结果可对风扇/压气机叶片抗高低周复合载荷下的裂纹扩展能力进行分析和评估,为下一代先进航空发动机设计提供技术支撑。     

尾缘锯齿修形对波瓣强迫混合排气系统性能影响

针对某涡扇发动机波瓣强迫混合排气系统建立了尾缘锯齿修形流场数值计算模型,通过三维数值模拟研究,得到了不同尾缘锯齿修形波瓣强迫混合排气系统流场的演变规律和热混合效率、总压恢复系数的变化规律.结果表明:在强迫混合排气系统出口截面处,热混合效率随修形量的增加而增大,总压恢复系数随修形量的增加而减少.1个三角形(1-SJ)锯齿修形模型的热混合效率最大,达到79.73%;2个梯形修形(2-TX)的综合效果最优,其热混合效率达到77.50%,总压恢复系数比1-SJ高出0.5%.      

Analysis technology and experiment for FGH96 disc＇s LCF life

分析FGH96涡轮盘的尺寸效应,分析了分别适合于FGH96亚尺寸盘和全尺寸盘的低循环疲劳寿命预测方法．成功设计了FGH96亚尺寸盘、全尺寸裂纹扩展盘试验件;通过低循环疲劳试验,展现了两种不同的低循环疲劳失效机理,验证了提出的低循环疲劳寿命预测方法;通过裂纹扩展试验,获得了FGH96全尺寸轮盘的裂纹扩展特性,揭示了FGH96全尺寸涡轮盘与紧凑拉伸试样裂纹扩展特性具有显著差别的客观规律;获得FGH96全尺寸涡轮盘580℃损伤容限值,明确某发动机高压涡轮盘损伤容限水平．     

航空发动机机匣损伤容限评估及剩余寿命预测

使用有限元的方法,建立了某航空发动机机匣安装座处局部模型,计算得到了不同尺寸裂纹的应力强度因子的形状因子Y.基于BS7910评定方法,利用失效评估图(FAD,Failure Assessment Diagram)确定了机匣安装座结构在工作应力下的可接受裂纹尺寸为84.8 mm,结构的剩余强度随裂纹尺寸的增加而显著降低,焊缝较母材具有更低的损伤容限和剩余强度.使用缩小宽度模拟验证件模拟工作状态载荷进行了验证试验,当裂纹尺寸与试样宽度比值较小时,与模拟验证件的评估结果基本吻合.根据Paris公式,构件在工作应力下的剩余寿命为74 238周次.      

基于裂尖塑性区的复合材料复合型裂纹断裂准则

基于Tsai-Hill强度理论,在平面应力条件下,推导了复合材料Ⅰ/Ⅱ复合型裂纹塑性区尺寸表达式,分析了裂纹扩展方向与裂纹尖端塑性区的关系,推广并证明了R准则在复合材料裂纹扩展方向预测中的适用性.数值算例分析了不同纤维方向和裂纹倾斜角对复合材料复合型裂纹开裂角的影响.结果表明,R准则是一个通用的断裂准则,适用于预测各向同性材料和复合材料各种裂纹的扩展方向;纤维方向和裂纹倾斜角对断裂角的影响较明显,可能是导致复合材料复杂断裂机理的原因之一.     

Delayed outburst of H 1743–322 in 2003 and relation with its other outbursts

The Galactic transient black hole candidate H 1743–322 exhibited a long duration outburst in 2003 after more than two and a half decades of inactivity. The 2003 event was extensively studied in multi-wavelength bands by many groups. The striking feature is that the total energy released is extremely high as compared to that in tens of outbursts which followed. In this paper, we look at this event and study both the spectral and temporal properties of the source using two component advective flow (TCAF) paradigm. We extract accretion flow parameters for each observation from spectral properties of the decay phase and determine the mass of the black hole. We computed the energy released during all the known outbursts since 2003 and showed that on an average, the energy release in an outburst is proportional to the duration of the quiescent state just prior to it, with the exception of the 2004 outburst. A constant rate of supply of matter from the companion cannot explain the energy release in 2004 outburst. However, if the energy release of 2003 is incomplete and the leftover is released in 2004, then the companion’s rate of matter supply can be constant since 1977 till date. We believe that erratic behaviour of viscosity at the accumulation radius $X_p$ of matter as well as location the $X_p$ itself, rather than the random variation of mass transfer rate from the companion, could be responsible for non-uniformity in outburst pattern. We discuss several factors on which the waiting time and duration of the next outburst could depend.     

某型发动机压气机转子叶片叶尖裂纹故障排除方案试验验证

针对某型发动机压气机转子叶片叶尖裂纹故障,制订了4种排故方案。进行了振动特性、应力分布测量及台架动频动应力测量对比试验,对各排故方案作出了评价,从而确定了最终的排故方案。试验表明4种排故方案均能有效降低振动应力,但方案4优于其它3种方案,能使振动应力水平降低60．6％,频率提高11．5％。     

Evaluation of mixed mode-I/II criteria for fatigue crack propagation using experiments and modeling

In this study, in-plane mixed mode-I/II fatigue crack growth simulations and experiments are performed for the Al 7075-T651 aluminum alloy which is widely used in the aerospace industry. Tests are carried out under different mode mixity ratios to evaluate the applicability of a fracture criterion developed in a previous study to mixed mode-I/II fatigue crack growth tests. Results obtained from the analyses and experiments are compared with existing and developed criteria in terms of crack growth lives. Compact Tension Shear (CTS) specimens, which enable mixed mode loading with loading devices under different loading angles, are used in the simulations and experiments. In an effort to model and simulate the actual conditions in the experiments, crack surfaces of fractured specimens are scanned, crack paths are modeled exactly, and contacts are defined between the contact surfaces of a specimen and the loading device for each crack propagation step in the analyses. Having computed the mixed mode stress intensity factors from the numerical analyses, propagation life cycles are predicted by existing and the developed mixed mode-I/II criteria and then compared with experimental results.