Integrated batteries layout and structural topology optimization for a solar-powered drone

The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate an integrated optimization scheme for a solar-powered drone structure. Consider a primary beam in the wing of large aspect ratio, where 100 lithium batteries are assembled. In the proposed integrated optimization, the batteries are considered here as parts of the load-carrying structure. The corresponding mechanical behaviors are simulated in the structural design and described with super-elements. The batteries layout and the structural topology are then introduced as mixed design variables and optimized simultaneously to achieve an accordant load-carrying path. Geometrical nonlinearity is considered due to the large deformation. Different periodic structural configurations are tested in the optimization in order to meet the structural manufacturing and assembly convenience. The optimized designs are rebuilt and tested in different load cases. Maintaining the same structural weight, the global mechanical performances are improved greatly compared with the initial design.     

火箭子级垂直回收布局气动特性及发动机喷管影响

垂直回收可重复使用运载火箭是运载火箭发展的一个重要方向,大长细比的火箭子级垂直再入过程属于典型的非规则钝头体绕流,与传统低阻力流线体飞行器气动特性差异较大。采用风洞试验辅以数值仿真分析的方法,对基于栅格舵的火箭子级垂直回收构型基本气动特性和非规则钝头体绕流情况进行了研究,获得了发动机外露喷管和栅格舵对火箭子级垂直回收气动特性的影响规律,给出了火箭子级垂直回收布局设计建议。结果表明：火箭子级倒飞状态下肩部区域会在小迎角下产生大分离流动,外露发动机喷管左右两侧诱导出较强的分离涡结构,与火箭尾翼、肩部大分离流动相互作用;垂直回收构型在超声速下阻力会一直处于较高的水平,不同马赫数下压心移动量较大,倒飞时发动机外露喷管会产生较大的干扰静不稳定力矩,其量值与栅格舵提供的静稳定控制力矩基本相当,在火箭子级垂直回收方案设计时需要引起注意。     

一种轴对称平面反射阵天线的布阵方法

为了减少星载平面反射阵列天线设计所需的庞大计算量,提出了一种基于菲涅尔原理的新的天线布阵方法,该方法通过多种菲涅尔相位环带实现相位补偿,每一环带所用贴片单元一致。在此基础上设计了工作频率为94GHz,由4种菲涅尔相位环带组成的平面反射阵列天线。通过仿真计算,证明该方法合理有效,可应用于星载轴对称平面反射阵天线的设计。     

载人航天器初样试验总体规划

载人航天器初样研制阶段的系统级地面试验是为了充分验证系统总体设计的正确性以及技术要求和指标要求的满足情况,以此完善和修正系统总体方案。文章给出载人航天器初样的试验规划、试验方案、试验流程等,为后续载人航天器的研制提供参考。     

质量矩控制飞行器的压心不确定性问题研究

为了减小压心不确定性对质量矩控制的影响,提高活动质量块对系统的控制能力,本文推导了飞行器姿态配平角与压心偏差的关系,分析了压心系数偏差对飞行器控制性能的影响,给出了压心最大容许偏差范围的解析表达式,然后针对压心偏差对飞行器的影响进行了仿真计算,并在此基础上分析了压心测量偏差对质量矩控制飞行器总体参数的要求,提出了几种减小压心不确定性对飞行器控制性能影响的结构布局优化方法。结果表明:对于静稳定导弹,将径向滑块的滑道配置在飞行器的前鼻部,根据任务指标合理地设计各滑块的偏移量等措施都可以减小压心不确定性对质量矩控制的影响。     

EWIS支架装配变形及其承载分析

民用飞机EWIS系统支架遍布全机,在空间狭小的区域,考虑到装配和维修的要求,需采用单侧安装工艺,若支架装配时未固定好或操作不当,会导致支架承受安装力矩载荷,使支架结构产生塑性变形和残余应力,严重的会导致支架破坏。为了分析EWIS支架在安装力矩下的应力和变形情况,采用ABAQUS对典型标准支架进行有限元分析,考虑材料的非线性特性,得到了支架在不同安装力矩下的变形和应力情况,并对塑性变形后的支架继续承载进行了分析,对比分析支架塑性变形前后承载的应力,得出了变形对承载的影响。采用非线性有限元分析方法可对支架安装力矩的作用进行模拟,并计算结构产生塑性变形后承载的应力水平,为民用飞机EWIS支架的装配过程和塑性变形后的承载分析提供参考。     

发动机机匣弧面不规则管路的布局参数多目标优化设计

管路布局优化是降低发动机管路振动应力的重要手段,提出了一种发动机机匣弧面上不规则管路布局参数的多目标优化设计方法.从发动机机匣弧面的U形管路出发,建立了具有复杂布局走向的不规则单管路的参数化建模方法.分析了布局参数对管路的危险固有频率、多点激励响应的灵敏度.综合考虑错频和最大响应等多个目标,采用多目标遗传优化算法,对不...     

基于乘性加扰的卫星信号遮蔽传输方案

针对卫星发送功率受限的情况,提出了一种卫星信号遮蔽传输的新方案。在卫星上,通过将待传输的业务信号与特别设计的非恒包络遮蔽信号相乘,隐藏了原业务信号的时频域特征。在授权地面站,利用遮蔽信号副本进行互相关时延估计并解遮蔽,从而恢复原业务信号。该方案具有不增加卫星的传输功耗、星上遮蔽运算复杂度低、传输安全性强等特点。此外,通过处理损耗、互信息等定量评价指标,分析了遮蔽方案的遮蔽性能。仿真实验表明,该遮蔽方案可以实现良好的时频域遮蔽效果。遮蔽后信号与原业务信号间的互信息结果表明：遮蔽后信号与原业务信号间相关性很弱,已基本掩盖原业务信号通信特征。在遮蔽信号与原业务信号带宽之比不小于0.3、信噪比不小于–4 dB的条件下,授权地面站解遮蔽的处理损耗可以控制在1 dB以内,具有良好的实用价值。     

Location layout design of aircraft parts assembly based on MSVR

Location layout of aircraft assembly is an important factor affecting product quality. Most of the existing re-searches use the combination of finite element analysis and intelligent algorithm to optimize the location layout, which are limited by numerical simulation accuracy and the selection and improvement of intelligent algorithms. At present, the analysis and decision-making technology based on field data is gradually applied in aircraft manufacturing. Based on the perception data of intelligent assembly unit of aircraft parts, a regression model of multi-input and multi-output support vector machine with Gauss kernel function as radial basis function is established, and the hyperparameters of the model are optimized by hybrid particle swarm optimization genetic algorithm (PSO-GA). GA-MSVR, PSO-MSVR and PSOGA-MSVR model are constructed respectively, and their results show that PSOGA-MSVR model has the best performance. Finally, the design of the aircraft wing location layout is taken as an example to verify the effectiveness of the method.